>人教版（2019）Unit 5 Language around the World Language Points 课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Language points
Unit 5 Language around the World
native
eg1: Chinese is my native languge and English is the second language.
eg2: Panda is native to west China.
归纳：
母语
原产于
拓展联想：祖国/故乡：
adj.本地的
be native to
native language
native country/land
eg1: Most Guangdong natives extremely like drinking tea and soup.
eg2: --Trump is a native of America, isn't he
--Yes, he is. But I think maybe he has another identity in China, haha...
归纳：
be a native of...
　
……的人；原产于……的动物或植物
native n.本地人
单句语法填空
(1)Is her uncle a native ____ Shanghai, or just a visitor
(2)The researcher says the tiger is native ____ India.
能力提升
1.他用母语唱了这首歌。
He sang the song in his native language.
2.他是广东本地人。
He is a native of Guangdong.
of
to
2.attitude
n.态度；看法；姿态
①What is your attitude to foreign language learning
你对外语学习的态度是什么？
②Please try to have a positive and right attitude to/towards the result and stop doing stupid things.
请尽力对大选结果都持积极正确的态度，停止做蠢事。
单句写作
是你对生活的不好态度使父母生气。
It was ________________________ your work that made your parents angry.
归纳总结：
①attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
②have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards...
对……持……的态度/采取……的态度
3.refer to　
提及，谈到；查阅，参考；把……称作……；指的是
(经典例句)He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't refer to his note book while delivering his speech.
他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。
一词多义——写出下列句中refer to的含义
(1)Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. ________
(2)If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. ________
(3)When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you. ________
(4)He is so warm-hearted that we refer to him as a living Lei Feng. ________
提及
查阅
指的是
把...当作
单句语法填空
(1)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
(2) What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without ________ (refer) to his notes.
归纳:
reference
referring
look up the word in the dictionary
refer to the dictionary
consult the dictionary
4.despite
①(教材P62) China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
prep.即使；尽管
词块： be widely known for 因为……而广为人知
all the way 始终，一路上
ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱
中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国文明一直延续到现代。
②Messi is a good soccer player despite being short and thin.
尽管梅西身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的足球运动员。
even if 与despite对比填空
________ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.
(2) ________ I fail many times, I won't give up.
归纳总结
despite 即使；尽管， 为介词，后常跟名词或v. ing
even if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句
发散思维：
despite同义词为：in spite of
Despite/In spite of failure, he didn't lose heart.
尽管失败了，他没有灰心。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew whom she was____________(指的是).
(2)He gave the speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有参阅) his notes.
Ⅱ.单句填空
(1)When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't 　　　　(refer) to you.
(2)The original text is here for ________(refer) so you can refer to it if necessary.
without referring to
referring
referring to
reference
(3) _________your efforts, Helen is still unwilling to forgive you.
Despite
1.base
eg1: The lamp stands on a circular(圆形的) base.
eg2: The initial(最初的) talks were the base of the later agreement.
eg3: The TV program was shot(拍摄) at a military(军事的) base in Ji Nan.
n. 底部，基础，基地
based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(教材P62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture- based language.
最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
1.base
①One should always base his opinion on facts.
②The film, The Eight Hundred, is based on the real historical event.
vt.以...为基础
一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。
电影《八佰》是根据真实的历史事件改编的。
归纳总结：
(1)be based on/upon　以……为基础/依据
(2) base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
base...on... 使...建立在...基础上
[即学即练]　
(1) The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(升级句式)
→________________, the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)
(2)They have to have a ________ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology.
(3) ________ (base) on a true story, the film is very popular.
=Because the film is based on a true story, it is very popular.
Based
basic
Based on trust
2. variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
I like various/a variety of / varieties of ball games.
我喜欢各种球类运动。
归纳总结：
(1) a variety of＝varieties of＝various　　　 种类繁多的
(2) various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons　 由于种种原因
不一样的“各种各样”：
a variety of
varieties of
various
(1)It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for a ________ (various) of reasons.
(2)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well -equipped facilities. (将画线部分升级为定语从句)
→Our school has built a new stadium, _____________________ well -equipped facilities.
which has all kinds of
单句填空
= various/varieties of/a variety of
3. major
adj.主要的；重要的；大的　n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
大部分学生有一个大的误解：他们想选择日语作为主修课程，因为他们认为主修日语比英语简单。
The majority of students have a major misunderstanding ----they want to choose Japanese as their major because they think that majoring in Japanese is easier than English.
(1) major in　　主修……；以……为专业
(2) majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of　+n.　大多数……
归纳总结：
发散思维：表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词
①major　主要的；重要的
②main 主要的
③chief 首要的
单句写作
随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。
As China _________________________________ global affairs, it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese. As a result, my parents wants me __________________ at college.
4. means n．方式；方法；途径
①There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication.
毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。
②Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs.
学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。
③By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.
处境困难时绝对不能放弃。
归纳总结
by this means 通过这种方法
by means of 用……办法；借助……
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
单句语法填空
(1)Every possible means _______________ (try), but none has worked.
(2)All possible means _______________ (try), but none has worked.
选词填空(by no means / by means of)
(1)It is _______________ that we'll finish the project by June.
(2) I often solve the difficulties in English learning ____________referring to the dictionary.
by no means
has been tried
have been tried
by means of
1. regard n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
①I regard this novel as one of the best novels I have ever read.
我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。
②She has no regard for other people's feelings.
她无视别人的感受。
③In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。
一句多译
众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。
As we all know, Li Jian _______________one of the most famous musicians.
归纳总结：
(1)regard / consider... as... 认为……是……
(2)have high / no regard for... 高度关注/无视……
is regarded as
is considered as
2.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi.增值
(教材P62).......appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
......欣赏中国的文化和历史。
归纳总结：
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing　 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．　 欣赏； 感激
express one’s appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情
单句写作
(1)Here I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2)I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
(3) ________________ you could take my suggestions into consideration.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
appreciation
being given
I’d appreciate it if
3．demand n．要求；需求　vt.强烈要求；需要　vi.查问
①There is a great demand for such books.
这种书需求量很大。
②Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
查票时乘客须(按要求)出示车票。
③Trump demanded that the related department(部门) stop the count.
特朗普要求相关部门停止计票。
④The job is very demanding so that it demands much time.
这份工作很费力以至于它需要很多时间。
知识归纳
n. : ①meet one's demands　 满足某人的需求
②on demand 按要求
vt. : ①demand that...(should) do...　 要求……
拓展：demanding： adj.　 高要求的；费力的
供需：supply and demand
4.重点句型：No matter how/what/when…引导让步状语从句
(教材P62) Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用书面交流。
①No matter how difficult it is, I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.
无论有多么困难，我打算提前完成工作。
②No matter what/Whatever you say, I won't believe you any longer.
无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
归纳总结：
(1)no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句
= however
(2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词 ever等词互换。
no matter who = whoever no matter what = whatever
no matter where = wherever no matter when= whenever
一句多译
不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。
(1) _______________________, his mother is always waiting for him.
(2) ___________________, his mother is always waiting for him.
1.Calligraphy that ___________ (regard) as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
2.Shen Nong ____________ (regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today.
3.I would appreciate ______ if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.
4.The workers demanded that they ___________(get) better pay and conditions.
5.This sport _____________(demand) both speed and strength.
6.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _____________(describe).
7.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __________(globe) fertilizer[化肥] consumption.（2018全国卷II语法填空）
is regarded
is regarded
it
(should) get
demands
description
global
1.无论我走到哪里，都流出一首赞歌。
________________________________, there is a hymn(赞歌).
2.无论某种资源有多丰富(abundant)，它们都是不可再生的，最终会被用尽。_______________________certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are sure to be used up eventually.
3.如果你可以给我一点好的建议的话，我会很感激的。
I would ______________ if you can provide me with a bit of good advice.
Wherever I go / No matter where I go
However abundant
appreciate it