虹桥中学2022-2023（下）初四学年三月份基础练习（英语答案） 2023.3.9
一、单选
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ABCCB
21-25 BCBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 BBBBB 36-40 BBCCB
二、词形转换
1.leading 2.differently 3.surprised 4.best 5.cares
6.weekly 7.beginning 8.humans 9.traditional 10.opening
11.invitation 12.themselves 13.lying 14.grown 15.creative
16.hide 17.today’s 18.living 19.preparation 20.spoken
三、同义句转换
1.friend;hers 2.who/that ;speak 3.has; passed 4.going;on/the;matter
5.is finished 6.has been 7.How；like
8.prefer;to 9.thankful/grateful;to 10.to; be
四、交际运用
1-5 CADBG
6-10 How；with；mind；far；across
11-15 BGCAF
16-20 speaking; feel；afraid；go；yet
五、句子翻译
1. Practice makes perfect.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. /Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
5. Well begun is half done.
6. Learning is a lifelong journey.
7. Actions speak louder than words.
8. Many hands make light work.
9. Better late than never.
10. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一、单项选择（本题共40分，每题1分）
（ ）1.-What _______ hot weather!
-Yes. But it’s _______ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a
cold place.
A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an
（ ）2.-What are you doing, Dan？
-I’m surfing the Internet. There is ______ that I’ve never heard of.
A. some messages B. a lot of information C. many pieces of news
（ ）3.Mountain Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is about _______ high.
A. 8,844.43 meters B. 8,844.43-meter C. 8,844.43 meters’
（ ）4.Facing the coming graduation(毕业)， I want to say to my teacher, “I’m not a best student of ______, but you’re my most respectable(可敬的) teacher. Wish _______ health forever.”
A. yours; your B. you; your C. yours; you
（ ）5.-Do you think English is more important than ______ subject
-I don’t think so. I think English is as important as _____ subjects.
A. any other; the other B. any; any other C. the other; any
（ ）6.-What are you going to do this Saturday
-I’m going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mrs. Green’s _______ birthday.
A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninth C. ninety-nineth
（ ）7.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. Two fifths of them
are ___.
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers
（ ）8.-You look _______ than yesterday. What’s the matter with you
-I couldn’t fall asleep until 1:00 this morning.
A. much tired B. far more tired C. even tired
（ ）9.-Lily, your English has improved so much. How did you do it
-Nothing difficult. The ____ you work at it, the ___ progress you will make.
A. harder; great B. more hardly; more C. harder; more
（ ）10.-Only you and I got an “A” in the exam. That’s really ______ news.
– That’s right! I was so excited when hearing the news.
A. surprising B. excited C. boring
（ ）11.Our class will have a party _____ the evening of June 30th.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）12.- Do you like sports
-Sure. I’m looking forward to ______ the 2024 Olympic Games that ______ in Paris in July on TV.
A. watch; will held B. watching; will be held C. watching; held
（ ）13.Keep in mind that _____ success _____ failure is your final result. It is only a new beginning on your life journey.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
（ ）14.I think the music is well worth _____. So I must get CD of it.
A. listening B. being listened to C. listening to
（ ）15.If you think it’s difficult to understand an English speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to _____ and speak slowly.
A. fall down B. slow down C. write down
（ ）16.Some people prefer _____ TV to _____. It isn’t a good habit.
A. watching; reading B. watch; read C. to watch; read
（ ）17.My classmate Mike spends much more time than he used to _____ different types of books. He often said that good books were his best teachers.
A. read B. reading C. being read
（ ）18.-Some researchers___ desks that can be folded(折叠) so far.
-Really？In this way, people can take them wherever they go.
A. developed B. were developing C. have developed
（ ）19.-What did you do after school yesterday
-I had dinner, _______ and at about 23:00, I went to bed.
A. doing my homework B. was doing my homework
C. did my homework
（ ）20. Our school is planning to _______ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up
（ ）21.Nothing is more important to us than air. But air pollution has caused serious environmental problems and the air we breathe _______.
A. has seriously polluted B. is seriously polluted C. polluted
（ ）22.-Where is Mr. Li？ I have something unusual to tell him.
-You _______ find him. He has gone to Japan.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t
（ ）23. Attitude is everything. Attitude does make a difference in everything _____ you do.
A. what B. that C. which
（ ）24.-_______ encouraging the club leader’s speech is!
-Yes, we should try our best to study to achieve our dreams.
A. What an B. What C. How
（ ）25.______ a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn.
A. Develop B. To develop C. Developing
（ ）26.Because of the fast development, ______ more and more foreigners coming to our motherland for further study and better chances in the future.
A. there are going to have B. there will be C. there used to be
（ ）27.-Do you know ______
-Yes. It will be held in our school meeting hall.
A. where will we have a talk on how to build self-confidence
B. when we will go to a concert
C. if there will be a talk given by a talented violinist
（ ）28. -After weeks of trying, Linda ______ found a job. That made her quite happy. -Congratulations to her!
A. quickly B. hardly C. finally
（ ）29.-Dad, we’d better set out early_____ we can’t miss the flight.
-All right, dear.
A. even though B. so that C. as if
（ ）30.-Excuse me, could you wake me up when my friend _____ here
-Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come
（ ）31. -_______ is your school from here
-It’s about 40 minutes by bike.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
（ ）32.-Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.
-Again？I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason_____ you talked about.
A. for which B. that C. what
（ ）33.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. prepare B. provide C. prevent
（ ）34. The Ugly Duckling is a famous fairy tale(童话) that ______ by Hans Christian Anderson.
A. wrote B. was written C. written
（ ）35. -Do you know _____ the man beside our head teacher is
-A PE teacher, I think.
A. who B. what C. where
（ ）36.After 4 years’ hard work, you are all ______ to get a good grade, and then enjoy your summer vacation happily.
A. used B. supposed C. made
（ ）37.In ____, a European country, people often put their bread on the table instead of putting it on the plate.
A. China B. France C. America
（ ）38.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. great meat B. huge hug C. cheat chess
（ ）39.Which of the following words has same sounds from the underlined letters of the word “smooth”
A. through B. thirsty C. though
（ ）40.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A. Produce B. Product C. Provide
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每空一词，每空0.5分）
1. Sometimes, we even need to spend time (lead) into a request.
2. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person (different).
3. We were (surprise) that eighty percent of them use the Internet every day.
4. However, my friend often helps me to bring out the (good) in me.
5. I know she (care) about me because she’s always there to listen.
6. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a
(week) plan for schoolwork.
7. When we make resolutions at the (begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
8. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like____________ (human) and do the same things as we do.
9. In most countries, people usually eat (tradition) food on special holidays.
10. I would like to invite you to the (open) of our new library.
11. Please reply in writing to this (invite) by Friday, December 20th.
12. If people have problems, they should keep them to_________(they).
A. Oh, you must have had a good time. B. You helped clean up the park. C. It was a mixture (混合) of fun and work. D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. E. It used to be clean. F. One problem is that the air is badly polluted. G. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
13. The driver saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road.
14.You’ve all (grow) up so much and I’m so proud of you.
15.Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind.
16. But unless he can (hid) his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
17. Feel free to ask me anything on (today) Great Wall tour.
18. Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas (live) in the forest.
19. Watching the tea (prepare) is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
20. It’s too hard to understand (speak) English.
三、同义句转换，每空一词（本题共10分，每空0.5分）
1.Lucy is one of her friends.
Lucy is a of .
2.To improve our English, we can talk to English-speaking students.
To improve our English, we can talk to the students ______ ______English.
3.It is four years since we met each other in Grade 6.
Four years ______ ______ since we met each other in Grade 6.
4.The others went out to see what was happening.
The others went out to see what was _______ _______ .
5.I’ll need one more hour before I finish my homework.
I’ll need one more hour before my homework _______ _______.
6.Mr. Lee joined the army 8 years ago.
Mr. Lee _______ ________ in the army for 8 years.
7.What do you think of the party last night
________ do you ________ the party last night
8.I would rather listen to music than watch TV.
I ________ listening to music _______watching TV.
9.Thank you for giving me so much help.
I am _______ ________you for giving me so much help.
10. It might seem like a small effort to some people.
It might seem _______ ________ a small effort to some people.
四、交际运用 （本题共20分，每空1分）
（A-1）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: How was your weekend, Victor
B: ___1___
A: What did you do over the weekend
B: I went to Heping Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.
A: ___2___
B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It's true that some people littered about. Then what did you do
B: We began to clean the park. ___3___ Some swept the ground ... After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.
A: ___4___ People will thank you.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.
A: That's right. ___5___
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
(A-2)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning, Tom. 6 are you doing
B: Fine, thanks. Where are you going
A: I’m going to the store to buy some books.
B: Oh, to buy books You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room
A: The Readers’ Room What’s it
B: It’s a place where students can share their old books 7 others.
A: That sounds great! Where is it
B: It’s next to Renmin Hospital, on the other side of the City Park. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A: Oh, but I’m not sure if I can find it. Would you 8 telling me the way
B: Of course not. Walk along this road as 9 as the traffic lights. Then turn left at the third crossing. You’ll see the City Park. It’s just 10 from it. You can’t miss it.
A: Thank you!
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10.________
（B-1）
A. But I prefer science to dance. B. Who will take part in the space flight C. I think you dance very well. D. Don’t mention it! E. I’d like to be a dancer after learning school. F. Thanks a lot. G. However, I think you should master some basic computer skills first.
A: Maria, have you heard the news on TV about the space flight to Mars
B: No, I haven’t. __11
A: Astronauts form China, the United States and Russia. I really admire them. I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up.
B: It’s really cool. __12
A: puter skills are very important. Maria, what are you going to be
B: I am not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer, but I think I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
A: Why __13
B: Yes, I’m sure I can dance well on the stage in the future. __14
A: I know it is your favorite subject in school. I hope you can be a great scientist in the future.
B: __15
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15.________
（B-2)
A: Hello! Is that Mary ___16___
B: Yes, this is Mary. Who’s that
A: This is John. What are you doing at home
B: I’m preparing for the new lesson.
A: It’s boring. Do you ___17____ like coming out to play with me
B: I’d love to, but I’m ___18___ that I can’t answer the questions in class on Monday.
A: Today is Saturday. Don’t worry so early. You can get yourself ready tomorrow.
B: I’m busy tomorrow, too. I’ll __19__ out of my way to do some exercise.
A: Well, are you alone at home
B: Yes, but why
A: I’ll go to your home and help you with your lessons. Then let’s play outside.
B: I haven’t had my breakfast __20__. I got up a little late.
A: I guess so. You can have breakfast now while you’re waiting for me.
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20.________
五、谚语翻译（本题共20分，每题2分）
1.熟能生巧。
____________________________________________________________
2.患难见真情。
____________________________________________________________
3.千里之行，始于足下。
____________________________________________________________
4.有志者，事竟成。
____________________________________________________________
5.好的开端是成功的一半。
____________________________________________________________
6.学习是终身旅程。
____________________________________________________________
7.行动胜于言语。
____________________________________________________________
8.众人拾柴火焰高。
____________________________________________________________
9.迟到总比不做好。
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10.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
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