1
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my hushand, Rashid, stayed in a hoe for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport (护照).
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件)。 Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored (归还) the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
Did Rashid arrive in Sydney with his wife and children
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What happened to Rashid during the first week of his stay
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Who gave Rashid a telephone call late that evening
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Where did the family find Rashid's phone number
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What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
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2
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata (奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. "I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me——I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—— each and every note,”says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, "It's all about super memory—— I guess I have that gift."
However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
How does Samuel Osmond learn a piece of music
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How did Samuel's teachers feel about his music talents
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What does Samuel Osmond study now
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What natural gift does Samuel have
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What will Samuel do next
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3
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature (文学) had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world some. how, but I had no idea how to do that. That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous (LAF ) volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Finally, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人)and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.Where What Nigeria I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation(食宿).Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
Did the writer know what he wanted to do when leaving university
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What did the writer do to start his journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer
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What does a person need to do if he wants to become a volunteer for the Project
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Where did the writer go for his duty
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What does the writer mainly want to tell us
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4
London's newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and il cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect (反射) the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular (规则的). So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but finally there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality (品质)restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics(批评者)say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration(装饰),only Nat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4 500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal(不平等的)。 Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems like a symbol (标志)of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now stands in London. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
How much did the Shard cost to build
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How tall is the Shard
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Who designed the Shard
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What does the Shard look like
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Why are some people unhappy about the Shard
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5
In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed rassment(尴尬).
In Mrs. Totten's eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).
That doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this idea threw me into embar-
Our teacher typically gave daily homework, which would be recited (背诵) in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.
Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks asking for answers from students after students in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.
Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my caluclations(计算).
What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate(估计)。 As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to decide which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.
When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14."L... I didn't get anything," I answered, and my face felt warm.
"Correct," she said.
It turned out that the correct answer was zero.
What did I learn that day First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third, I would never make it as a mathematician.
If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.
How did the writer feel about his life in the mid-1950s
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How could the writer usually get his grades in the eighth-grade math class
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In what order did Mrs. Totten ask her students to answer the questions
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Why did the writer make a wrong estimate one day
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答案
1.
(1) No, he didn't.
(2) He lost all his important papers including his passport.
(3) A stranger.
(4) In a half-written letter.
(5) What strangers did helped the writer and her family build trust in people. They will remember their kindness and pass it on.
2.
(1) He listens to it in parts and then thinks about the notes in his head.
(2) Amazing and unbelievable.
(3) Law and music.
(4) Super memory.
(5) He will play beautiful musie and continue his studies.
3.
(1) No, he didn't.
(2) By reading about the experiences of previous volunteers.
(3) Send in all the paperwork needed for the application, attend many interviews and give presentations.
(4) A small village near Abuja, Nigeria.
(5) He learnt a lot from the experiences of being a volunteer for the Lighthouse Project and is very thankful.
4.
(1) About 430 million pounds.
(2) Almost 310 metres.
(3) Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect.
(4) It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.
(5) There are two main reasons. One is that some people think it is too big for London and destroys the beauty of the city. The other is that it seems like a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
5.
(1) Bored.
(2) Based on his oral answer to homework questions.
(3) Either from the front or the back of the classroom, and then work toward the other end.
(4) Because some of his classmates were absent.
(5) We should work seriously and don't rely on luck.