人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems 单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit5 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. to the point切题；中肯
【原句再现】
The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline. (教材原句P50)
【词块积累】
beside/off the point 离题；跑题
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。
【精品例句】
The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.
这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
The letter was short and to the point.
这封信简短扼要。
He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point.
他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。
【高考链接】
There is no point in ________ (complain)，for you are no match for him. (陕西卷) (complaining)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Keep your answers short and don't wander ______ the point. (off)
2. make sense有意义；讲得通
【原句再现】
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite. (教材原句P50)
【词块积累】
make sense of …. 理解…，弄懂….
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)
There's no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
【精品例句】
To me，this all just seems to make sense and I think it's readable.
对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。
What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it.
她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。
It doesn't make sense to argue with him.
和他争论没有任何意义。
【高考链接】
It makes _______ sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (山东卷) (no)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense ____ it. (of)
There is no sense in _______ (argue) about the problem with him. (arguing)
3. be made up of…. 由……组成(构成)
【原句再现】
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines. (教材原句P51)
【词块积累】
be made up of..= be composed of…= consist of…=be comprised of…
make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆
make up for... 弥补
make out 理解；辨认出
【精品例句】
What is water composed of 水是由什么组成的？
The medical team is made up of 6 people, including 2 women. 这个医疗队由六人组成，其中包括两名妇女
How many countries does the UK consist of 大不列颠联合王国是由几个国家组成的？
My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.
我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。
The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.
这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。
Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
大洋洲(Oceania)主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。
【高考链接】
Life consists _____ not only sunshine but also hard times. (辽宁卷) (of)
I heard the voices，but couldn't make ____ what they were saying. (山东卷) (out)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The football team is made ____ of 6 players. (up)
I think it's very unkind of you to make _____ stories about him. (up)
You must make up ______ all the lost time. (for)
4. tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄
【原句再现】
Teasing，shouting，laughing. (教材原句P51)
【词块积累】
tease sb. about... 取笑某人的……
同义短语：
make fun of…. 取笑….
laugh at…. 取笑…；嘲笑….
play a trick on…. 捉弄；戏弄
play a joke on….取笑；戏弄
【精品例句】
He teased me mercilessly about going Hollywood.
他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。
She is always teasing her mother for money.
她老是缠着母亲要钱。
He seems very moody. Don't tease him.
他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。
【高考链接】
I remember being teased a lot _______ my local accent. (全国卷) (about)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Don't get upset. I was only _______ (tease). (teasing)
The boy is always making fun _____ others. (of)
5. consist of…..由……组成；由……构成
【原句再现】
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consist of 17 syllables. (教材原句P51)
【词块积累】
consist in… = lie in…在于；存在于
consist with…. 与……一致
be made up of…＝be composed of… = be comprised of… = consist of…由……组成
【精品例句】
What will life consist of on other planets
在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？
Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。
The new council would consist of about 20 finance ministers.
新的理事会将有大约20名财政部长。
【高考链接】
The beauty of air travel consists ______ its speed and ease. (河北卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Her story consists ________ the fact. (with)
6. various adj.不同的; 各种各样的
【原句再现】
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
variety n. 多样性; 变化; 种类
a variety of＝varieties of….. 许多的；各种各样的
a new variety of rose玫瑰的新品种
various kinds of theme parks各种各样的主题公园
variously adv各种各样地
variation n.变化; 差别
the seasonal variation季节性变化
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary between...and...＝vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
【精品例句】
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名(重庆)
Variety is the spice of life.变化是生活的调味品
After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能 跟两国之间的口音差别一样大
Opinions vary on that point.在那一点上意见各不相同
The weather here varies from hour to hour. 这儿的天气时刻都在变化
【高考链接】
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great____ of goods.
(湖北卷) (A)
variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The club offers a wide _____ (vary) of games to the local teenagers. (variety)
As a child, Chamberlain had _____ (variety) various health problems. (various)
7. arrangement n. 安排; 筹备; 排列; 布置
【原句再现】
The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
arrange vt &vt& vi安排; 筹划; 排列; 整理
a plan of the seating arrangements 座次安排计划
an arranged marriage包办婚姻
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange sth to do sth 安排某事以便…
arrange + wh- 疑问词 + to do sth 安排如何/什么时候/在哪儿/…做什么…
arrange + that从句 安排某事
【精品例句】
My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.
为了给我惊喜, 爸爸安排了一些游泳课
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 戴夫安排人开车送他回家
The headmaster arranged a meeting with all of the teachers.
校长安排了和所有老师开会
We have to arrange how to get to the airport.
我们必须安排好如何到达机场
The manager arranged that the meeting should be put off a couple of days.
经理安排会议推迟几天
The list is arranged alphabetically. 这个名单是按宇母顺序排列的
You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order.
你可以按照从头到尾、从小到大或别的顺序来整理物品
【高考链接】
Our college is to make arrangements _______ the meeting. （山东卷）(for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The teachers arranged for some students _____ (clean) the classroom. (to clean)
8. contain vt. 包含，容纳，含有
【原句再现】
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
container n. 容器，器皿，集装箱
辨析：include与 contain
include 指一个事物包括几部分；而contain 指事物本身所包含的固有的成分
【精品例句】
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.
有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素 （广东卷）
A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.
只读光盘是一个可容纳大量信息的独立碟片
The medical team is composed of 12 people, including 3 children.
这个医疗队有十二个人组成，其中包括三个孩子
This kind of stone contains much salt. 这种石头含有盐
【高考链接】
Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ___. (全国卷)
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Sea water ______ (contains/includes) a lot of salt. (contains)
9. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【原句再现】
It also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力; 吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游名胜/旅游景点
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
attractively adv. 迷人地，有魅力地
attract sb. to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引
attract attention吸引/引起注意
【精品例句】
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不游客没有吸引力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会
I have no attraction for him. 我对他没有吸引力
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一
Her beauty attracted many passers--by. 她的美貌吸引了很多路人
He was very handsome, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him. 他很帅，但没有吸引到我
They tend to attract attention wherever they go. 他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意
She felt an immediate attraction for him.
【高考链接】
Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ( C)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist ____ (attract). (attraction)
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____ (attractively). (attraction)
I thought he was very _____ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. (attractive)
10. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
【原句再现】
Browning was sure about his love, so he sound a way to visit her, and immediately. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. that... 使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convincing adj. 令人信服的
convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的
be convinced of ….. 相信……
be convinced (that)... (某人)相信……
【精品例句】
We've been trying to convince him to give up the plan．
我们一直在试图说服他放弃那个计划。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.
她说的话让我相信我错了。
I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else
我自己都不会相信，更别提说服别人了。
Robert's expression had obviously convinced her of his innocence.
罗伯特的表情显然使她相信他是清白的。
She needed to find a way to convince Michel he was wrong.
她需要想办法使米歇尔相信他错了。
【高考链接】
I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _____ me. (江西卷)
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am quite convinced ______ her experience in it. (of)
I'm not completely _______ (that)he knew the importance of practice. (convinced)
His speech was so _______ (convince) that everyone present believed what he said. (convincing)
11. marriage n. 婚姻，结婚
【原句再现】
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
marry vt. 娶，嫁；和…结婚；vi. 结婚，结合
married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的
a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻
A marry B. A 与B结婚 (注: 不能说 A marry with B)
marry A to B. 把A 嫁给B
be married to sb.（表状态， 可以与一段时间状语连用） 与…结婚
get married to sb. （表动作， 不能与一段时间状语连用）与…结婚
【精品例句】
Their marriage lasted 31 years. 他们的婚姻持续了31年
Please state whether you are single, married, or divorced in the form.
请在表格中注明您是单身，已婚还是离异
How do you like married life 你认为婚后的生活怎样？
They have been married to each other for 20 years. 他们已婚20年了
On returning to the palace, the king marries the woman.
一回到皇宫，国王就和这位女子结婚了
My uncle didn’t marry until he was forty-five. 我叔父直到45岁才结婚
【高考链接】
My father is trying to marry me _______ his account’s daughter. ( 陕西卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane got _____ (marry) to her husband immediately after graduation. (married)
12. inspire vt. 使鼓舞；激励；启发思考
【原句再现】
What might inspire you to do (教材P54)
【词块积累】
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人….
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；使有灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
【精品例句】
His brother was admitted to Peking University，which inspired him to study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习
His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心
Our challenge is to inspire them to join our cause.
我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业
Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired．
她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞
【高考链接】
The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _____ (explore) the outer space. (陕西卷) (to explore)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Dreams can be a rich source of _______ (inspire)for an artist. (inspiration)
2. His speech was _______ (inspire) so we were all inspired. (inspiring)
e across 偶然发现
【原句再现】
If you come across a topic you are familiar with, you can think about what you already know about it before you listen. (教材P54)
【词块积累】
come into sight/view进入视线;被看见
come to an end/a stop结束/停止
come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 作出决定/得出结论/达成协议
come true （理想/目标等）实现
come about(尤指未经计划地) 发生; 产生
come along一起来; 出现; 进展
come around/round 拜访; 探访
come from出生于; 来自; 产自; 源自于
come up 走近，上来，被提出
come down 下来，
come up with想出;提出，提供
when it comes to (doing) sth. 在说到/谈到…
【精品例句】
May all your dreams come true! 祝你们梦想成真!
Please tell me how the accident came about.请告诉我事故是怎么发生的
The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain 大雨引发了洪水
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词
Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along
你确定你真想让我们的朋友都一起来吗
The patient is coming along well after the operation. 手术后病人的状况良好
Come around when you have time. 有空时过来玩吧。
Do you know any Chinese words that come from English
你知道一些来自英语的汉语词语吗
Come on! We don't have much time. 快点!我们时间不多了
The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了，太阳出来了。
Come up! I'm upstairs! 上来! 我在楼上!
He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.他走近我，问我去车站的路怎么走
Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
尽管老教授不同意我的意见，但他也没有提出自己的意见
【高考链接】
1. --Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside --No. ____ (福建卷) ( C)
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
2. Is this your necklace, Mary I came _________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. (湖北课改) (across)
3. Would you like to come ____ with us to the film tonight (全国课改) (along)
4.-- Have you come up ______ some new ideas --Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
（四川卷）(with)
5. -- Four dollars a pair I think it's a bit too much. （河北卷）
-- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will come ____ to three fifty. (down)
6. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it came _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. （全国卷）(about)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Both groups scored similarly when ____ came to memorizing facts. (辽宁卷) (it)
When ___ comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness. (北京卷) (it)
His first novel has received good reviews since it came __ last month. (陕西卷) (out)
14. image n 影像; 形象; 印象
【原句再现】
When I close my eyes, I can see different images from the poem. (教材P57)
【词块积累】
project an image 树立形象
be the very/living image of … 酷似某人/某物
in the image of …与….同形；象….
【精品例句】
He saw the image of his face in the mirror. 他在镜子里看到了自己的脸
Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.有趣的是，我们的自我形象和别人对我们的印象往往大相径庭
【高考链接】
Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the ____________ (imagination) of our school. (浙江课改卷) (image)
【考点训练】
翻译句子
根据圣经说，人是按照上帝的模样创造出来的
(According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.)
他长相酷似他父亲
(He is the very image of his father.)
●句型点拨
1. 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 句型
【原句再现】
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．(教材原句P50 )
句式分析：they are easy to learn and recite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
【能力拓展】
※ 能用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中的形容词有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。
※ “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
【精品例句】
The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time.
新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。
My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.
我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。
Tom was easy to talk to.
汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。
【高考链接】
The mountain is challenging _______ (climb). (陕西卷) (to climb)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The picture is pleasant to look ______． (at)
The double bed is quite _______ (comfortably) to lie in. (comfortable)
2. while 作连词的并列句, 表示转折对比，“而….”
【原句再现】
Some rhyme [like B and C]，while others do not. (教材原句P50)
句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。
【能力拓展】
※ while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
※ while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。
※ while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
【精品例句】
While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
While their country has plenty of oil，ours has none.
他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。
【高考链接】
________ she respected her math teacher，she didn't like him. (湖北卷) (While)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Please don't talk so loudly _______ others are working. (while)
_______ there is life，there is hope. (While)
●定语从句（详见语法课件）
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