选择性必修第三册 Unit5Poems Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第三册 Unit5Poems Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 22:30:35 | ||
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Unit5 Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. Generations of kids learned about telling the truth from that story of George Washington and the ________（樱桃）tree.
2. Therefore what we mentioned above is the ________（核心）of his theory.
3. The goal is to prepare the children to return to their families and ________（平民的）life.
4. Now it’s your turn to transform this piece of prose into ________（诗）.
5. We could put up some pictures on that ________（空白的）wall over there.
6. My son got first prize in a reading ________（比赛）.
7. we’re in an ________（时代）of information when almost everything can be done on the Internet.
8. We are surprised to know the English ________（版本）will be published next year.
9. The ________（最终期限）for scholarship applications is this Friday, so your time is tight.
10. We must reserve some of this corn for next years ________（种子）.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in spite of; have a great influence on; carry out; cherry blossom; correspond with/to; out of sympathy; come across
1. ________ for the homeless children, he gave them a bed for the night.
2. As is known to us, Wuhan University is famous for the ________.
3. when reading articles related to science, we often ________ difficult or unfamiliar words.
4. I had difficulty in ________ the plan, so I turned to my friends for help.
5. Your description of the events doesn’t ________ ________ hers.
6. My physics teacher was my role model, who ________ ________ my career.
7. The girl became a brilliant pianist ________ her disability.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The librarian put the books in order on several ________ (shelf) in the library.
2. The doctors are not ________ (sympathy) towards the injured because of drunk driving.
3. Faced with the charge, the young man insisted that he was ________ (innocence).
4. Believe it or not, our ________ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
5. The farmers ________ (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
6. I think your article needs ________ (polish) before publication.
7. The firm has achieved a ________ (dominance) position in the world market in the past decades.
8. Everyone present ________ (await) the final election result now.
9.Since childhood, her life ________ (revolve) around tennis.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。
Mo Yan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the nobel prize in Literature.
2.今天早晨我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
________ ________ ________ I was late for class ________ ________ I got up late this morning.
3.必要的话，我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
We should help those who are in great need ________ ________.
4.老师的解释使学生们更容易理解这个问题。
The teacher’s explanation ________ ________ ________ for the students ________ ________ the problem.
5.昨天会议上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
The decision ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday will influence the future of our company.
6.每天锻炼对我们的健康是有益的。
________ ________ ________ ________ is beneficial to our health.
7.这就是我想读的那本书。
This is the book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
8.正在操场上散步的那个人是我们的校长。
The man ________ ________ ________ in the playground is our headmaster.
9这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
This is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that I have ever read.
10我不知道他们现在需要什么。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ now.
参考答案：
I. 1. cherry 2. core 3. civilian 4. verse 5. blank
6. contest 7. era 8. version 9. deadline 10. seed
II. 1. Out of sympathy 2. cherry blossom 3. come across
4. carrying out 5. correspond with/to 6. had a great influence on 7. in spite of
III.1. shelves【解析】考查名词复数。句意：图书管理员把书整齐地放在图书馆的几个书架上。分析句子结构可知，several ________作介词on的宾语，故用名词，由 several 可知应用名词复数，故填 shelves。
2. sympathetic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：医生对因酒后驾车而受伤的人并不同情。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词are的表语，故填形容词 sympathetic，意为“同情的”。
3. innocent【解析】考查词性转换。句意：面对指控，这个年轻人坚称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词was的表语，故填形容词 innocent，意为“清白的，无罪的”。
4. correspondence【解析】考查词性转换。句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，our ________作主语，故设空处应填名词 correspondence，意为“通信联系”。
5. sowed【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由 and expected可知用一般过去时，故填 sowed。
6. polishing/to be polished【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在发表前需要润色一下。动词need、want，require表示“需要”，其后用动名词的主动形式（doing）表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式（to be done）。故填 polishing或to be polished。
7. dominant【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在过去的几十年里这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词 position，故填形容词 dominant，意为“占优势的，占支配地位的”。
8. is awaiting【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填is awaiting。
9. has revolved【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语 Since childhood可知用现在完成时，故填has revolved。
IV. 1. the first Chinese to win 2. The reason why; was that 3. if necessary 4. made it easier to understand 5. made at the meeting 6. Doing exercise every day 7. that I want to read 8. who is walking 9. one of the most interesting books 10. what they need
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I.单词拼写
1. Generations of kids learned about telling the truth from that story of George Washington and the ________（樱桃）tree.
2. Therefore what we mentioned above is the ________（核心）of his theory.
3. The goal is to prepare the children to return to their families and ________（平民的）life.
4. Now it’s your turn to transform this piece of prose into ________（诗）.
5. We could put up some pictures on that ________（空白的）wall over there.
6. My son got first prize in a reading ________（比赛）.
7. we’re in an ________（时代）of information when almost everything can be done on the Internet.
8. We are surprised to know the English ________（版本）will be published next year.
9. The ________（最终期限）for scholarship applications is this Friday, so your time is tight.
10. We must reserve some of this corn for next years ________（种子）.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in spite of; have a great influence on; carry out; cherry blossom; correspond with/to; out of sympathy; come across
1. ________ for the homeless children, he gave them a bed for the night.
2. As is known to us, Wuhan University is famous for the ________.
3. when reading articles related to science, we often ________ difficult or unfamiliar words.
4. I had difficulty in ________ the plan, so I turned to my friends for help.
5. Your description of the events doesn’t ________ ________ hers.
6. My physics teacher was my role model, who ________ ________ my career.
7. The girl became a brilliant pianist ________ her disability.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The librarian put the books in order on several ________ (shelf) in the library.
2. The doctors are not ________ (sympathy) towards the injured because of drunk driving.
3. Faced with the charge, the young man insisted that he was ________ (innocence).
4. Believe it or not, our ________ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
5. The farmers ________ (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
6. I think your article needs ________ (polish) before publication.
7. The firm has achieved a ________ (dominance) position in the world market in the past decades.
8. Everyone present ________ (await) the final election result now.
9.Since childhood, her life ________ (revolve) around tennis.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。
Mo Yan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the nobel prize in Literature.
2.今天早晨我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
________ ________ ________ I was late for class ________ ________ I got up late this morning.
3.必要的话，我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
We should help those who are in great need ________ ________.
4.老师的解释使学生们更容易理解这个问题。
The teacher’s explanation ________ ________ ________ for the students ________ ________ the problem.
5.昨天会议上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
The decision ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday will influence the future of our company.
6.每天锻炼对我们的健康是有益的。
________ ________ ________ ________ is beneficial to our health.
7.这就是我想读的那本书。
This is the book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
8.正在操场上散步的那个人是我们的校长。
The man ________ ________ ________ in the playground is our headmaster.
9这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
This is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that I have ever read.
10我不知道他们现在需要什么。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ now.
参考答案：
I. 1. cherry 2. core 3. civilian 4. verse 5. blank
6. contest 7. era 8. version 9. deadline 10. seed
II. 1. Out of sympathy 2. cherry blossom 3. come across
4. carrying out 5. correspond with/to 6. had a great influence on 7. in spite of
III.1. shelves【解析】考查名词复数。句意：图书管理员把书整齐地放在图书馆的几个书架上。分析句子结构可知，several ________作介词on的宾语，故用名词，由 several 可知应用名词复数，故填 shelves。
2. sympathetic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：医生对因酒后驾车而受伤的人并不同情。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词are的表语，故填形容词 sympathetic，意为“同情的”。
3. innocent【解析】考查词性转换。句意：面对指控，这个年轻人坚称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词was的表语，故填形容词 innocent，意为“清白的，无罪的”。
4. correspondence【解析】考查词性转换。句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，our ________作主语，故设空处应填名词 correspondence，意为“通信联系”。
5. sowed【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由 and expected可知用一般过去时，故填 sowed。
6. polishing/to be polished【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在发表前需要润色一下。动词need、want，require表示“需要”，其后用动名词的主动形式（doing）表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式（to be done）。故填 polishing或to be polished。
7. dominant【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在过去的几十年里这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词 position，故填形容词 dominant，意为“占优势的，占支配地位的”。
8. is awaiting【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填is awaiting。
9. has revolved【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语 Since childhood可知用现在完成时，故填has revolved。
IV. 1. the first Chinese to win 2. The reason why; was that 3. if necessary 4. made it easier to understand 5. made at the meeting 6. Doing exercise every day 7. that I want to read 8. who is walking 9. one of the most interesting books 10. what they need
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