人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 22:31:00 | ||
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Unit5 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练
一、单句语法填空
1. Paul did a great job ________ the speech contest. He must have practised many t times last week.
2. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was ________ there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.
3. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 550-kilometer race walk, ________ is about five miles longer than the marathon.
4. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge ________ helps put together a reader with a book.
5. Dr Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
6. Many lessons are now available online, ________ which students can choose for free.
7. The doctors are not ________ (sympathy) towards the injured because of drunk driving.
8. Faced with the charge, the young man insisted that he was ________ (innocence).
9. Believe it or not, our ________ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
10. Since childhood, her life ________ (revolve) around tennis.
二、单句写作
1. I am looking forward to the day ________ (我女儿能读懂这本书) and know my feelings for her.
2. He wrote a letter ________ (在信中他解释了发生的事情) in the accident.
3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ (他能独立的时候).
4. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ (我们在年初设定的).
5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ (生活受到影响的人).
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1. in 【解析】句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上周一定练习了很多次。in the speech contest在演讲比赛中。
2. because 【解析】句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护他们免受高温。空处引导表语从句且表示原因，故用because引导。
3. which 【解析】句意：夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50千米竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the50-kilometer race walk。
4. that/which 【解析】句意：我认为对读者和作者来说，图书馆是一个安全的避风港，是一座有助于把读者和书连接起来的桥梁。空后是定语从句，修饰先行词a bridge，且从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。
5. whose 【解析】句意：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不亲自做所有的打字工作。先行词Dr Rowan与secretary之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。
6. from 【解析】句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择（来学习）。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，指物，从句有“从课程中选择”的意思，故用from。
7. sympathetic 【解析】句意：医生对因酒后驾车而受伤的人并不同情。分析句子结构可知，空处作系动词are的表语，故填形容词sympathetic，意为“同情的”。
8. innocent 【解析】句意：面对指控，这个年轻人坚持称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知，空处作系动词was的表语，故填形容词innocent，意为“清白的，无罪的”。
9. correspondence 【解析】句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，故填名词correspondence，意为“通信联系”。
10. has revolved 【解析】句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语Since childhood可知应用现在完成时，故填has revolved。
二、单句写作
1. when my daughter can read this book
2. where/in which he explained what had happened
3. when he should be able to be independent
4. which we set at the beginning of the year
5. whose lives were affected
一、单句语法填空
1. Paul did a great job ________ the speech contest. He must have practised many t times last week.
2. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was ________ there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.
3. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 550-kilometer race walk, ________ is about five miles longer than the marathon.
4. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge ________ helps put together a reader with a book.
5. Dr Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
6. Many lessons are now available online, ________ which students can choose for free.
7. The doctors are not ________ (sympathy) towards the injured because of drunk driving.
8. Faced with the charge, the young man insisted that he was ________ (innocence).
9. Believe it or not, our ________ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
10. Since childhood, her life ________ (revolve) around tennis.
二、单句写作
1. I am looking forward to the day ________ (我女儿能读懂这本书) and know my feelings for her.
2. He wrote a letter ________ (在信中他解释了发生的事情) in the accident.
3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ (他能独立的时候).
4. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ (我们在年初设定的).
5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ (生活受到影响的人).
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1. in 【解析】句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上周一定练习了很多次。in the speech contest在演讲比赛中。
2. because 【解析】句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护他们免受高温。空处引导表语从句且表示原因，故用because引导。
3. which 【解析】句意：夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50千米竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the50-kilometer race walk。
4. that/which 【解析】句意：我认为对读者和作者来说，图书馆是一个安全的避风港，是一座有助于把读者和书连接起来的桥梁。空后是定语从句，修饰先行词a bridge，且从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。
5. whose 【解析】句意：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不亲自做所有的打字工作。先行词Dr Rowan与secretary之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。
6. from 【解析】句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择（来学习）。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，指物，从句有“从课程中选择”的意思，故用from。
7. sympathetic 【解析】句意：医生对因酒后驾车而受伤的人并不同情。分析句子结构可知，空处作系动词are的表语，故填形容词sympathetic，意为“同情的”。
8. innocent 【解析】句意：面对指控，这个年轻人坚持称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知，空处作系动词was的表语，故填形容词innocent，意为“清白的，无罪的”。
9. correspondence 【解析】句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，故填名词correspondence，意为“通信联系”。
10. has revolved 【解析】句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语Since childhood可知应用现在完成时，故填has revolved。
二、单句写作
1. when my daughter can read this book
2. where/in which he explained what had happened
3. when he should be able to be independent
4. which we set at the beginning of the year
5. whose lives were affected