Unit5 Reading and Thinking 基础考点巩固练
一、单词拼写
1. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better ________ (情绪).
2. The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a ________ (文学的) bond between parents and children.
3. In my long years of teaching, I often asked my students to read the texts until they could r them.
4. They are each recognised specialists in their ________ (各自的) fields.
5. Most of the vases are d and can be damaged easily.
6. Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her s _______ with a smile.
二、单句语法填空
1. The couple have two sons who are three and six ________ (respective).
2. Long time of drought is expected to cause ________ (drama) effects on the Californian economy.
3. He tried to present life as he saw-that was why he gained fame in the ________ (literature) world.
4. You’d better avoid beginning your speech with a ________ (recite) of facts.
5. On hearing the news of Kobe Bryant’s passing away, many basketball fans were ________ deep sorrow.
6. In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are ________ (amateur).
三、选词填空
be transformed into, be made up of, in particular, to one’s sorrow, be popular with, to the point
1. Anything that you eat or drink can ________ energy.
2. Parents and teachers should ________ set good examples to children.
3. Hot dry noodles, which ________ both the young and the old in Wuhan, are one of the top ten noodles in China.
4. A Chinese team which ________ excellent medical workers went to Italy to offer assistance.
5. ________, all his belongings were destroyed in the earthquake.
6. In spite of all your talk, you never seem to come ________.
四、单句写作
1. 如果你收到了坏消息,不要拐弯抹角,直截了当地说吧。 (point)
If you’ve got bad news, don’t beat about the bush, but ________.
2. 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 (“主语+be+adj.+不定式”句型)
The chair ________.
3. 我们还需要一名球员来组成一支足球队。 (make up)
We need one more player ________.
4. 在一些地方,人们指望女性去挣钱,而男人们则在家做家务、带孩子。 (while)
In some places, women are expected to earn money, ________ and raise their children.
5. 由于有急事要处理,史密斯先生已决定推迟去巴黎的旅行。 (with复合结构)
________, Mr Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. mood
2. literary
3. recite
4. respective
5. delicate
6. sorrow
二、单句语法填空
1. respectively
【解析】句意:这对夫妇有两个儿子,分别是3岁和6岁。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰整个句子,故填副词形式。respectively意为“分别,各自”。
2. dramatic
【解析】句意:长时间的干旱预计会对加利福尼亚州的经济造成巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词effects,故填形容词形式。dramatic意为“巨大的”。
3. literary
【解析】句意:他努力按其所见来展现生活一这就是他享誉文坛的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词word,故填形容词形式。literary意为“文学的;文学上的”。
4. recitation
【解析】句意:你最好避免以逐个列举事实的方式开始演讲。由冠词a以及后面的介词of可知,空处应填所给词的名词形式。
5. in
【解析】句意:一听到科比·布莱恩特逝世的消息,很多篮球迷就陷入了深深的悲痛之中。in sorrow意为“在悲痛中”,是固定搭配,故填in。
6. amateurs
【解析】句意:在一些国家,参加奥运会的运动员是业余运动员。由空前的are可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。amateur意为“业余运动员”。
三、选词填空
1. be transformed into
2. in particular
3. are popular with
4. was made up of
5. To his sorrow
6. to the point
四、单句写作
1. come/get straight to the point
2. is comfortable to sit on
3. to make up a soccer team
4. while men do housework at home
5. With some urgent business to deal with