人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 22:35:50 | ||
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Unit5 Reading and Thinking基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. The professor asked me to give a lecture on ________（戏剧）.
2. As we all know, ________（民间的）art covers a wide range.
3. The director said the ________（形象的描述）of his works came from watching people around him.
4. The army launched a violent attack on the enemy at ________（黎明）.
5. I see a ________（蝴蝶）flying in the sky at the moment.
6. They planted some roses round the ________（草坪）in spring.
7. Jerry is an ________（业余爱好者）who dances because he likes it.
8. We were in a good ________（情绪）all day because of the exciting news.
9. We will discuss the advantages of one ________（格式）over the other at the meeting.
10. Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her ________（悲伤）with a smile.
11. The ________（节奏）of the music made everyone present want to dance.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be transformed into; be made up of; nursery rhyme; make sense; be translated into; in particular
1. The medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses.
2. Anything that you eat or drink can ________ energy.
3. Planning so far ahead doesn’t ________. So many things will have changed by next year.
4. This is a well-known ________ which everyone recites as a child.
5. A lot of Tang poetry ________ English in the past decades.
6. Parents and teachers should ________ act as better examples for children.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________ (literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
2. The stars in the sky shine like many ________ (diamond) at night.
3. The little boy is going ________ (recite) a poem at the evening party.
4. Don’t take what he said seriously; he ________ (tease) just now.
5. The couple have two sons who are three and six ________ (respective).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.因为有很多工作要做，他匆匆忙忙地离开了。
With a lot of work ________ ________, he left in a hurry.
2.你应该学会如何把理论与实践相结合。
You should learn ________ ________ ________ theory with practice.
3.我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。
Our country has sent a medical team ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ six experts to Italy.
V.课文语法填空
A few simple forms of English poems
There are 1 (vary) reasons why people write peotry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3 (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4 may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy 5 (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” 6 a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7 (easy) write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables, 8 it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 9 (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10 (choose) from you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. drama 2. folk 3. imagery 4. dawn 5. butterfly 6. lawn
7. amateur 8. mood 9. format 10. sorrow 11. rhythm
II. 1. is made up of 2. be transformed into 3. make sense
4. nursery rhyme 5. has been translated into 6. in particular
Ⅲ.1. Literary【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这种文学作品很受大众欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词works，故填形容词 Literary，意为“文学的”。
2. diamonds【解析】考查名词复数。句意：夜晚天空中的星星像许多钻石一样闪闪发光。由many可知，此处应填名词复数diamonds。
3. to recite【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩将要在晚会上朗诵一首诗。be going to do意为“将要做……"，故填to recite。
4. was teasing【解析】考查动词时态。句意：别拿他的话当真；他刚才是在开玩笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语，结合said以及时间状语 just now可知应用过去进行时态，故填was teasing。
5. respectively【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这对夫妇有两个儿子，分别是三岁和六岁。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，故填副词 respectively，意为“分别，各自”。
IV. 1. to do 2. how to combine 3. which is made up of
V. 1. various【解析】考查词性转换。句意：人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词 reasons，故填形容词 various，意为“各种各样的，不同的”。
2. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：有些诗歌讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻的印象的方式描述事物。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，设空处应用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个”，且 story为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词。
3. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词 express I的宾语，且句子主语 Poets和动词 express的宾语指代的是同群体，故用反身代词 themselves。
4. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幼儿最先学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，童谣可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但很容易学习和吟诵。分析句子结构可知， 4 may not make sense and even seem contradictory.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 nursery rhymes，指物，且缺少主语，故填关系代词 which。
5. to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，故填 to learn。
6. with【解析】考查介词。句意：最简单的一种诗歌形式是“清单诗诗行长短灵活，有着重复的短语。设空处没有提示词，分析句子结构且结合句意可知，应填介词with。
7. easily【解析】考查词性转换。句意：另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗，是由五个诗行组成的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词write，故用副词 easily。
8. but【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，俳句是一种由17个音节组成的日语诗歌形式，但它很受英语作家的欢迎。由句意可知此处应用并列连词but，表转折，意为“然而，但是”。
9. has been translated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去几十年里很多唐诗被翻译成了英语。由时间状语 in the past decades可知应用现在完成时态，Tang poetry与 translate之间为被动关系，故填 has been translated。
10. to choose【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想写自己的诗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，由句意可知此处应用to do作宾语补足语，故填 to choose。
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I.单词拼写
1. The professor asked me to give a lecture on ________（戏剧）.
2. As we all know, ________（民间的）art covers a wide range.
3. The director said the ________（形象的描述）of his works came from watching people around him.
4. The army launched a violent attack on the enemy at ________（黎明）.
5. I see a ________（蝴蝶）flying in the sky at the moment.
6. They planted some roses round the ________（草坪）in spring.
7. Jerry is an ________（业余爱好者）who dances because he likes it.
8. We were in a good ________（情绪）all day because of the exciting news.
9. We will discuss the advantages of one ________（格式）over the other at the meeting.
10. Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her ________（悲伤）with a smile.
11. The ________（节奏）of the music made everyone present want to dance.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be transformed into; be made up of; nursery rhyme; make sense; be translated into; in particular
1. The medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses.
2. Anything that you eat or drink can ________ energy.
3. Planning so far ahead doesn’t ________. So many things will have changed by next year.
4. This is a well-known ________ which everyone recites as a child.
5. A lot of Tang poetry ________ English in the past decades.
6. Parents and teachers should ________ act as better examples for children.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________ (literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
2. The stars in the sky shine like many ________ (diamond) at night.
3. The little boy is going ________ (recite) a poem at the evening party.
4. Don’t take what he said seriously; he ________ (tease) just now.
5. The couple have two sons who are three and six ________ (respective).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.因为有很多工作要做，他匆匆忙忙地离开了。
With a lot of work ________ ________, he left in a hurry.
2.你应该学会如何把理论与实践相结合。
You should learn ________ ________ ________ theory with practice.
3.我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。
Our country has sent a medical team ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ six experts to Italy.
V.课文语法填空
A few simple forms of English poems
There are 1 (vary) reasons why people write peotry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3 (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4 may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy 5 (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” 6 a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7 (easy) write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables, 8 it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 9 (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10 (choose) from you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. drama 2. folk 3. imagery 4. dawn 5. butterfly 6. lawn
7. amateur 8. mood 9. format 10. sorrow 11. rhythm
II. 1. is made up of 2. be transformed into 3. make sense
4. nursery rhyme 5. has been translated into 6. in particular
Ⅲ.1. Literary【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这种文学作品很受大众欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词works，故填形容词 Literary，意为“文学的”。
2. diamonds【解析】考查名词复数。句意：夜晚天空中的星星像许多钻石一样闪闪发光。由many可知，此处应填名词复数diamonds。
3. to recite【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩将要在晚会上朗诵一首诗。be going to do意为“将要做……"，故填to recite。
4. was teasing【解析】考查动词时态。句意：别拿他的话当真；他刚才是在开玩笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语，结合said以及时间状语 just now可知应用过去进行时态，故填was teasing。
5. respectively【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这对夫妇有两个儿子，分别是三岁和六岁。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，故填副词 respectively，意为“分别，各自”。
IV. 1. to do 2. how to combine 3. which is made up of
V. 1. various【解析】考查词性转换。句意：人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词 reasons，故填形容词 various，意为“各种各样的，不同的”。
2. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：有些诗歌讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻的印象的方式描述事物。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，设空处应用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个”，且 story为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词。
3. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词 express I的宾语，且句子主语 Poets和动词 express的宾语指代的是同群体，故用反身代词 themselves。
4. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幼儿最先学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，童谣可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但很容易学习和吟诵。分析句子结构可知， 4 may not make sense and even seem contradictory.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 nursery rhymes，指物，且缺少主语，故填关系代词 which。
5. to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，故填 to learn。
6. with【解析】考查介词。句意：最简单的一种诗歌形式是“清单诗诗行长短灵活，有着重复的短语。设空处没有提示词，分析句子结构且结合句意可知，应填介词with。
7. easily【解析】考查词性转换。句意：另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗，是由五个诗行组成的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词write，故用副词 easily。
8. but【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，俳句是一种由17个音节组成的日语诗歌形式，但它很受英语作家的欢迎。由句意可知此处应用并列连词but，表转折，意为“然而，但是”。
9. has been translated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去几十年里很多唐诗被翻译成了英语。由时间状语 in the past decades可知应用现在完成时态，Tang poetry与 translate之间为被动关系，故填 has been translated。
10. to choose【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想写自己的诗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，由句意可知此处应用to do作宾语补足语，故填 to choose。
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