Unit5 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. The shop assistant wrapped the package and tied it with ________(细绳).
2. Tears come not only from ________(悲伤)or pain,but also from other emotions.
3. The scientist wants to use the purified water to irrigate ________(贫瘠的)desert land.
4. ________(在任何地方)I go, I always meet interesting people.
5. The problem is that they have so much ________(偏见)against our motherland.
6. There is no ________(开花)this year on the apple trees.
7. The young mother puts her baby in this ________(托儿所)and then goes back to work.
8. Her husband bought her a ________(钻石)ring as a birthday gift.
9. Steve and I were at very different stages in our ________(各自的)careers.
10. This is a puzzling question which is completely beyond her ________(理解力).
II.选词填空
look forward to; be related to; think about; be based on; care about; make a living; take turns to; pay attention to; as much as you can; surf the Internet
1. I ________ in my spare time and I like playing computer games.
2. Tiredness ________ a driver’s response time.
3. On the bus, you’ll often notice someone ________ his mobile phone.
4. I don’t think you should ________ your appearance too much.
5. We ________ take care of our grandmother during the holiday.
6. I’m ________ visiting the art gallery next week.
7. In fact this moving movie ________ a true story.
8. What’s more, years ago, many farmers left home for big cities to ________.
9. Listen to English ________ to improve your English.
10. Although she is facing challenges, Lola never ________ quitting.
III.单句语法填空
1. As a matter of fact, the problem is not as ________ (complicate) as you imagine.
2. The survey found a wide ________ (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.
3. People all over the world have been fighting against ________ (race) discrimination.
4. Dickens’ novels made great contributions to English ________ (literary).
5. I’m impressed with the ________ (delicate) made stone tools in the museum.
6. Hearing this song, the old man’s face looked ________ (sorrow) suddenly.
7. I don’t have ________ (sympathetic) for Jane—it’s all her own fault.
8. This manager claims that he has evidence which can prove his ________ (innocent).
9. Mary still ________ (correspond) with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
10. As a matter of fact, the manager is ________ (utter) indifferent to my life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在树下读书的那个男孩是我弟弟
The boy ________ ________ ________ under the tree is my brother.
2.你知道他缺席会议的原因吗?
Do you know ________ ________ ________ he was absent from the meeting
3.无论你去哪里,都要与家人保持联系。
________ ________ ________, you should keep in touch with family members.
4.这位诗人想要表达的是他对祖国的爱。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is his love for his country.
5.书中的这些图画使故事读起来更有趣
The pictures in the book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.学生理解名著很困难,这很常见。
It is common for students to ________ ________ ________ classics.
7.昨天等公交车的时候,我遇到了一位老朋友。
________ ________ ________ the bus yesterday, I met an old friend.
8. Nelson Mandela对打破种族偏见做出了重大贡献。
Nelson Mandela ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ racial prejudice.
9.不管你做什么,如果想做好,就需要努力。
________ ________ ________, if you want to become great at it, you need to work hard.
参考答案:
I. 1. string 2. grief 3. barren 4. Wherever 5. prejudice
6. blossom 7. nursery 8. diamond 9. respective prehension
II. 1. surf the Internet 2. is related to 3. paying attention to
4. care about 5. take turns to 6. looking forward to 7. is based on
8. make a living 9. as much as you can 10. thinks about
Ⅲ.1.complicated【解析】考查词性转换。句意:事实上,这个问题并没有你想的那么复杂。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作系动词is的表语,故填形容词 complicated,意为“复杂的”。
2.variation【解析】考查词性转换。句意:调查发现不同餐厅出售食物的价格存在很大的差别。分析句子结构可知,a wide ________在句中作动词 found的宾语,故填名词 variation,意为“差别;变化”。
3.racial【解析】考查词性转换。句意:全世界人民都一直在与种族歧视作斗争。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词 discrimination,故填形容词 racial,意为“种族的,人种的”。
4.literature【解析】考查词性转换。句意:狄更斯的小说对英国文学做出了巨大贡献。English _________作介词to的宾语,故填名词literature,意为“文学”。
5.delicately【解析】考查词性转换。句意:博物馆里制作精美的石器给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,修饰过去分词made,故填副词 delicately,意为“精美地,精致地”。
6.sorrowful【解析】考查词性转换。句意:听到这首歌,老人的表情突然看起来很悲伤。分析句子结构可知,looked在句中为系动词,故设空处应填形容词 sorrowful,意为“悲伤的”。
7.sympathy【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我并不同情简—这都是她自己的错。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作动词have的宾语,故填名词 sympathy,意为“同情”。
8.innocence【解析】考查词性转换。句意:这位经理声称他有证据能证明自己无罪。his为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应填名词innocence意为“清白,无罪”。
9.corresponds【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽仍然和她九年前在马略卡岛认识的朋友们通信。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,由句意可知用一般现在时态,且主语为May,故用第三人称单数 corresponds。
10.utterly【解析】考查词性转换。句意:事实上,经理对我的生活完全不关心。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,修饰形容词 indifferent,故填副词utterly,意为“完全地,彻底地”。
IV. 1. who is reading 2. the reason why 3. Wherever you go
4. What the poet wants to express 5. made the stories more interesting to read
6. have difficulty understanding 7. When/While waiting for
8. made great contributions to breaking 9. Whatever you do
2 / 2