人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems单元限时作业（有解析）

Unit5 单元限时作业
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：文学形式与作品 词数：385 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[天津一中2021高二期中]After 400years，William Shakespeare（1564-1616）is still widely celebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright（剧作家）.But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616，and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre.
While less known worldwide，Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.
Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan，Jiangxi Province，and worked as a government official until，in 1598 and aged 48，he retired to focus on writing.
Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems，Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpins，Dreaming under the Southern Bough，Dreams of Handan and The Peony Pavilion—widely considered to be his masterpieces. In the latter three，much of the story is told through dream sequences. Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time. It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）and，similarly to Shakespeare，his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime. As in Shakespeare's England, it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different cities and travelling performance groups becoming common. Theatrical audience started to populate open public spaces, and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces. However, unlike in Shakespeare's England, there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events.
During this time, the way in which play-texts were enjoyed, spread and performed also changed. Initially, Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form, to be read like novels. They were seldom, if ever, performed. However, from the mid-16th century, hungu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture.
While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other, they shared in common the humanity of their dramas, their heroic figures, their love for language, a lasting popularity-and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.
1. Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang
A. To compare the writing styles of the writers.
B. To emphasise Tang's importance in literature.
C. To assess the achievements of these two great writers.
D. To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare.
2. What distinguishes The Purple Hairpins from Tang's other plays
A. It does not rely heavily on dream scenes.
B. It is widely considered to be his best work.
C. It was the only play to be publicly performed.
D. It challenged the feudal system of ancient China.
3. What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang's lifetime
A. Music and poetry were present in most performances.
B. The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly.
C. Different social classes often attended the same performances.
D. Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed.
4. Which of the following would the author probably agree with
A. Tang's plays were superior to his poems.
B. Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare.
C. Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history.
D. Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other's works.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活 词数：271 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽合肥六中2021高二期中]
How to Learn a Foreign Language with Songs
Learning a new language can be really tough sometimes and not few people give up before they see any promising results. 1 Follow these simple steps to get more fluent in no time！
2 When seeking materials, one tends to buy what is above one's personal language level. The sad truth is that this kind of material contains too many new words and grammar items, which will just lower your motivation. Therefore, it is very important to choose material that suits your level of knowledge and vocabulary.
Know the meaning of each single word. 3 If you know what all the words in a song are supposed to mean, you can easily understand how the language works. Make sure to review this step, as it is easy to forget the meaning of the most unusual words.
Learn a song by heart. Have you ever had a school assignment to learn a poem by heart Didn't you also get a deeper sense of understanding what the poet meant, after you learnt it 4 Once you know a song by heart and have a rough understanding of its meaning, in theory, you just put 30 to 50 new words into your long-term memory.
Sing the song often during your day. And enjoy learning it! Learning a song should be fun and give you an insight into a different culture, explain to you what people of different countries care to sing about. If it is just simple, but not your type of music, then your progress will also slow down.
But always remember: Songs won't teach you key phrases like "Hello" or "Goodbye". Make sure to learn them in advance when travelling to a foreign country. 5
A. Know your level.
B. Choose good materials.
C. The same effect applies to music.
D. They will probably make up 90 per cent of your initial conversation!
E. If you know the meaning of each word you can understand English fully.
F. This is especially important and sets you apart from normal fans and listeners of that foreign music.
G. Using songs to study is a great way to increase the vocabulary and the overall feeling for that language.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：260 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[湖北鄂州部分高中联考协作体2021高二期中]I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was 1 the pair of disgusting crows（乌鸦）arrived. Out of nowhere，they had set up their base 2 in our backyard.
We first 3 our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early，and the sound the birds made 4 through our neighbourhood. I figured they'd 5 soon. But，no. They were getting louder and probably 6 my neighbours nearly as much as us with the noise. I admitted I got a little 7 .
Then，on Sunday afternoon，I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to 8 and found a small coal-black bird in the grass.
Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly 9 as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi 10 his nose to its head did it walk away. I 11 the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining in 12 as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I 13 the crows.
To be honest，I've never been much of a bird person. And I wish they'd chosen another backyard. But I'm also 14 that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It's pretty amazing.
The experience has also 15 my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
1. A. after B. when C. until D. before
2. A. organisation B. camp C. business D. trap
3. A. accepted B. drove C. discovered D. invited
4. A. travelled B. flew C. ran D. flowed
5. A. sing along B. fight against C. fall down D. quiet down
6. A. attracting B. annoying C. frightening D. amusing
7. A. excited B. amazed C. curious D. desperate
8. A. prevent B. defend C. explore D. assist
9. A. cold B. enthusiastic C. still D. friendly
10. A. touched B. threw C. pointed D. connected
11. A. awarded B. locked C. praised D. fed
12. A. strength B. pity C. advantage D. freedom
13. A. hated B. respected C. admired D. forgave
14. A. pitiful B. grateful C. painful D. careful
15. A. discouraged B. ensured C. strengthened D. proved
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：文学作品 词数：192 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[福建福州一中2021高二期中]If you get stuck in a heavy rain，what would you do？You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately. But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves 1 （different）in Tune: Calming the Waves.
Tune: Calming the Wawes is one of Su's ci（词）， 2 type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty. The ci begins by telling the reader that 3 （catch）in the sudden rain，Su has nothing but sandals and a cane. This shows that his journey is 4 （challenge）.Su 5 （he）was no stranger to facing challenges. At that time，Su was charged 6 going against the emperor through his literary 7 （work）and therefore was banished（贬谪）to Hangzhou. But even so，he always stayed positive. Just 8 he described in the ci，instead of being upset，Su chose to "slowly walk and chant at 9 （easy）".After the rain，he looked at “the dreary beaten track” again，and found everything was the same as it 10 （be）before. A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day，just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷概要写作
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[浙江9+1高中联盟2021高二期中]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Exercising is a free time activity that helps people to feel good in many aspects of the health definition. The best known part that exercising improves is the physical part. The physical effect of exercising is that every part and system of our body is in continuous movement. There are many parts in our body that benefit from exercise，but one of the most important parts that exercising helps is the blood circulation system. For example，when you exercise，muscles move，and to move，muscles need oxygen in the blood，so the heart has to pump blood at a faster speed to keep the muscles moving. This trains your heart and lungs to give you more strength for the future.
Another part of the definition of health is mental health. This is one of the aspects that makes people exercise. Exercise distracts and relaxes you for a while because in your exercise，you are getting rid of many feelings，such as stress. Many people feel that after exercising，all the problems and pressures of their lifestyle disappear or at least are forgotten for a while. While exercising，problems of our lives can be solved because you are calm and relaxed，and it's just much easier to think clearly.
The social aspect of health is helped with exercise because many of the sports are and can be made with someone else. This makes stronger relationships because you meet people that like you and share the same things.
I think that this makes you feel more secure and learn about human relationships.
Exercising is an activity that touches the three aspects of health. By exercising you could improve the functions of your body，be calm in your mind，and meet new people，which makes a healthier life. All in all，exercising enables you to get the satisfaction of doing something that helps you to live a healthy life. This idea causes many people to think of exercise as a drug. You should try it. Exercise，and be healthy.______________________________________________________________
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答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汤显祖的作品特点和时代意义。
1.B推理判断题。第一句提到威廉·莎士比亚是世界语言大师和剧作家。第二句转折，提到他并不是唯一一个在1616年去世的戏剧大师，他也肯定不是唯一一个对戏剧产生深远影响的作家。接着文章就提出汤显祖。下文中，不断地将莎士比亚和汤显祖对照，以此凸显汤显祖的艺术成就和作用。故选B。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的二、三句可知，除去《紫钗记》，其余三部戏剧均是通过梦境来讲述的。只有《紫钗记》不是这样。故选A。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的二、三句可知，戏剧在汤显祖生时变得很受欢迎，B选项（大众戏剧表演迅速普及）表达此意。
4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions可知，汤显祖被认为是中国最伟大的剧作家。故选C。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章针对如何利用歌曲学习外语的问题列举了具体的方法，并阐明了理由。
1.G该空所在段落为第一段，应引出文章主题，由题目和下文可知，文章主题为用歌曲学习语言，G项符合语境。故选G项。
2.A该空为本段的主题句，由其他主题句句式结构可知，该空应为祈使句。由本段最后一句Therefore，it is very important to choose material that suits your level of knowledge and vocabulary.可知，本段主要建议根据自己的水平选择歌曲。A项符合语境。level为关键词。故选A项。
3.F空前小标题为建议知道每个单词的意思。明确听歌的目的是学习语言，而不是单纯地欣赏音乐。F项符合语境。故选F项。
4.C空前句子举出通过背诵学诗的事例，空后举出通过背诵学唱歌的好处，说明二者道理相同。C项符合语境，将学诗与学歌对比。故选C项。
5.D空前表明歌曲中不会教主要的惯用语，建议出国旅游时提前开始学习它们，说明这些主要的惯用语应是非常重要的，D项符合语境，选项中的They与空前句子的them指代一致，代替本段第一句中的key phrases。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程，也告诉我们对待小动物要一视同仁。
1.D首句提及的enjoying flowers outdoors表明作者起初心情很好。第二句的连词But表转折，说明作者的心情发生了变化，因此此处选D。
2.B根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。
3.C此处的feathered enemies指乌鸦。因此，应该是指作者第一次发现（discovered）乌鸦的，故选C。
4.A根据后面的They were getting louder and probably________ my neighbours nearly as much as us with the noise. I admitted I got a little...可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，声音穿透了街区，travel through为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。
5.D根据后文的They were getting louder可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，而But为表转折的连词，可知，前面是说，“我”认为它们会安静（quiet down）下来，但并没有变得安静，而且声音越来越大。故选D。
6.B根据本段的on Friday morning和It was early，and the sound the birds made _______ through our neighbourhood.可知，在周五一大早，乌鸦的叫声让人恼火（annoying），故选B。
7.D根据上下文的语境可知，作者在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。
8.C根据设空前一句中的I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground可知，作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。
9.C空后的句子意为“只有当夸奇用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是一动不动的（still），故选C。
10.A根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touched）乌鸦，故选A。
11.B由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（locked）了起来，故选B。
12.A分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。
13.D从上文可知，乌鸦来到作者的后院并安了家，这吵到了他们，让作者非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦，作者就宽恕（forgave）了它们。故选D。
14.B根据上句可知，作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望它们选择另一个后院。但根据But可知，作者虽然是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。
15.C根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者坚定（strengthened）了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人苏轼创作《定风波》这首词的背景和心理活动。
1.differently 此处修饰动词behaves，应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。
2.a type为可数名词，此处泛指“一种诗歌形式”，应用不定冠词，且type的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3.caught 分析句子结构可知，catch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be caught in表示“遭遇，被困住”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填 caught。
4.challenging 根据空前的is可知，此处应填形容词，意为“有挑战性的”，challenging作表语。故填challenging。
5.himself 此处指代苏轼“他自己”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
6.with 结合语境可知，此处表示“被指控”，应用短语 be charged with。故填with。
7.works work表示“作品”时为可数名词，此处指他的多篇文学作品，故应用复数形式。故填works。
8.as结合语境可知，此处表示“正如”，应用just as。as引导方式状语从句。故填as。
9.ease 此处作介词at的宾语，应填名词ease，at ease表示“自由自在，舒适”。故填ease。
10.had been根据空后的before并结合语境，可知，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
刷概要写作
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
本文是一篇说明文，文章分别从身体健康、心理健康和人际关系三个方面分析了运动的好处。
2.要点梳理
①Exercising is a free time activity that helps people to feel good in many aspects of the health definition.
②The best known part that exercising improves is the physical part.
③There are many parts in our body that benefit from exercise，but one of the most important parts that exercising helps is the blood circulation system.
④Another part of the definition of health is mental health.
⑤Many people feel that after exercising，all the problems and pressures of their lifestyle disappear or at least are forgotten for a while.
⑥The social aspect of health is helped with exercise because many of the sports are and can be made with someone else.
⑦This makes stronger relationships because you meet people that like you and share the same things.
⑧By exercising you could improve the functions of your body，be calm in your mind，and meet new people，which makes a healthier life.
⑨All in all，exercising enables you to get the satisfaction of doing something that helps you to live a healthy life.
本文为总一分—总结构，要点①为主旨句，要点②④⑥分别为三个方面，⑧⑨总结。应分别将②③、④⑤、⑥⑦、⑧⑨整合重组。
3.提分词句
First…also...Besides...In a word…，do great good to，with many negative feelings released（with 复合结构），which is of great help...（定语从句）等。
【参考范文】
Exercising is helpful in many aspects of people's health（要点1）. First，it improves our physical health，especially our blood circulation system（要点2）.It also does great good to people's mental health，with many negative feelings released（要点3）.Besides，exercising can strengthen people's social relationships by exercising with those having the same interests. In a word，exercising benefits us physically，mentally，and socially，which is of great help for us to live a healthy life（要点4）.
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