人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 22:40:05 | ||
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Unit5 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南洛阳一高2021高三月考]Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period，such as Li Bai，Du Fu，Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. The Complete Poetry of Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48，900 poems that were written by over 2，200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty，poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperaments（性情）.They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticised injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems，women singers sang poems and other ranks of people，including old women and children，read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result，Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries，like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle（奇迹）in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited（继承）Chinese civilisation that went back to ancient times，which was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all reached new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
1. What can we conclude from the passage
A. Only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems.
B. In total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries.
D. In the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Why the poets created poems.
B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.
D. The editors of The Complete Poetry of Tang Dynasty.
3. What does the underlined word "adjacent" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Strong.
B. Neighbouring.
C. Poor.
D. Rich.
4. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Great Tang Dynasty
B. Tang Dynasty Poetry
C. Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
D. The Development of the Tang Dynasty
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：292 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[山东沂州二中2021高三月考]“How did you do it，Dad？How have you 1 not to have a drink for almost twenty years？"It took me almost twenty years to have the 2 to ask my father these very personal questions. When Dad first stopped drinking，the whole family was nervous every time he got into a situation that would have started him off drinking again. For a few years we were 3 to bring it up 4 the drinking would begin again.
“I would recite this little 5 to myself at least four to five times a day，"Dad replied. “The words were 6 and a reminder to me. They told me that things were never so difficult that I could not 7 them,” Dad said. Then he shared the poem with me.
It was 8 ，yet the meaningful words immediately became a part of my daily life.
About a month after this talk with my father，I received a gift from a friend. It was a book of daily mottos with one listed for each day of the year.
It has been my 9 that when you get something with days of the year on it，you naturally 10 the page that lists your own birthday.
I hurriedly opened the book to the page of November 10 to see what words of 11 this book had in 12 for me. I was shocked to see the words on that page. There was the exact same poem that had helped my father for all these years！It is called the Serenity（平静）Prayer：God，grant me the Serenity to 13 the things I cannot 14 ；Courage to change the things I can；And wisdom to know the 15 .
1. A. decided B. tried C. attempted D. managed
2. A. courage B. bravery C. confidence D. pride
3. A. nervous B. afraid C. fearful D. cautious
4. A. for fear B. in case of C. as a result D. in some way
5. A. essay B. poem C. story D. message
6. A. relaxation B. liberation C. freedom D. relief
7. A. handle B. do with C. get through D. go through
8. A. complicated B. difficult C. simple D. plain
9. A. motto B. experience C. chance D. prayer
10. A. open B. switch C. turn to D. come across
11. A. philosophy B. wisdom C. methods D. tricks
12. A. shop B. store C. the corner D. the way
13. A. receive B. acquire C. obtain D. accept
14. A. solve B. change C. turn D. face
15. A. result B. goal C. difference D. future
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐诗在唐代的盛行，其影响力以及对世界文化的贡献。
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones.可推知，唐朝大约存在了300年。故选C。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段可知，文章提到了唐朝诗人创作诗歌的原因，唐朝的重要性和影响，以及唐朝其他形式的精神财富。而D项“《全唐诗》的编者”没有被提到。故选D。
3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，唐诗被引入了像日本和越南那样的国家。根据句中的like Japan and Vietnam可以推测出adjacent意为“邻近的”。故选B。
4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了唐诗的历史，诗人创作诗歌的原因，以及唐诗的文学地位。B项“唐诗”适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出于对爸爸成功戒酒的好奇，了解到是一首小诗一直支撑爸爸成功戒酒，这首诗让作者领悟颇深；而在作者收到一本哲理书作为礼物时，自己生日那一页的警句恰好就是这首诗，这给了作者更大的感触，并在文中分享了这首诗。
1.D由后文的stopped drinking可知，父亲已成功戒酒，应用manage to do，意为“设法做成了（某事）”。故选D。
2.A根据后文的these very personal questions可知，作者应是鼓足勇气才向父亲询问了非常私人的问题，have the courage to do sth意为“有勇气做某事”。故选A。
3.B分析设空处所在句可知，bring it up中的it应是指代前文提及的父亲戒酒一事，结合后文的the drinking would begin again可知，家人应是唯恐他再次酗酒而不愿意提起戒酒的事情。故选B。
4.A结合语境可知，家人应是唯恐他再次酗酒而不愿意提起戒酒的事情。for fear意为“唯恐”，符合语境。故选A。
5.B根据后文的Then he shared the poem with me.可知，此处为poem。故选B。
6.D根据后文诗歌内容 It is called the Serenity Prayer:God，grant me the Serenity to the things I cannot；the Courage...可知，这首诗给父亲带来了慰藉。故选D项。
7.A分析句子可知，宾语them应是指代前文that things were never sodifficult提及的具体事情，应是局势、人、工作或感情等方面的难题，应用handle表达“处理”的含义，强调有能力应付和处理，故选A。
8.C根据后文yet the meaningful words immediately became a part of my daily life中yet表达转折含义可知，这首诗应是很简单的。故选C项。
9.B根据后文的that when you get something with days of the year on it，you naturally the page that lists your own birthday可知，这是作者的经验所得。故选B项。
10.C根据后文的宾语the page可知，此处应是翻到某一页。故选C项。
11.B根据前文的a book of daily mottos可知，此处应用wisdom，words of wisdom意为“名言警句”。故选B。
12.B根据前文的I hurriedly opened the book to the page of November 10 to see what words of this book had in for me.可知，作者急于翻到自己生日这一页，想要知道这一页的名言警句，in store意为“等待着；准备着”，用在句中可表达“什么样的名言警句在这本书中等待着我”，符合句意和语境。故选B。
13.D根据句中关键词Serenity意为“平静”可知，the things I cannot 应是表达要有平静的心态，能够接受那些无力改变的事情。故选D项。
14.B根据句中关键词Serenity意为“平静”可知，应是表达要有平静的心态，能够接受的事情应是无法用自己的力量改变的，呼应后文Courage to change the things I can中提及的change。故选B。
15.C根据前文关键词wisdom可知，应是需要智慧来区分“无力改变”和“能够改变”的事情。故选C。
5 / 5
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南洛阳一高2021高三月考]Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period，such as Li Bai，Du Fu，Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. The Complete Poetry of Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48，900 poems that were written by over 2，200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty，poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperaments（性情）.They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticised injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems，women singers sang poems and other ranks of people，including old women and children，read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result，Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries，like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle（奇迹）in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited（继承）Chinese civilisation that went back to ancient times，which was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all reached new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
1. What can we conclude from the passage
A. Only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems.
B. In total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries.
D. In the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Why the poets created poems.
B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.
D. The editors of The Complete Poetry of Tang Dynasty.
3. What does the underlined word "adjacent" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Strong.
B. Neighbouring.
C. Poor.
D. Rich.
4. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Great Tang Dynasty
B. Tang Dynasty Poetry
C. Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
D. The Development of the Tang Dynasty
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：292 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[山东沂州二中2021高三月考]“How did you do it，Dad？How have you 1 not to have a drink for almost twenty years？"It took me almost twenty years to have the 2 to ask my father these very personal questions. When Dad first stopped drinking，the whole family was nervous every time he got into a situation that would have started him off drinking again. For a few years we were 3 to bring it up 4 the drinking would begin again.
“I would recite this little 5 to myself at least four to five times a day，"Dad replied. “The words were 6 and a reminder to me. They told me that things were never so difficult that I could not 7 them,” Dad said. Then he shared the poem with me.
It was 8 ，yet the meaningful words immediately became a part of my daily life.
About a month after this talk with my father，I received a gift from a friend. It was a book of daily mottos with one listed for each day of the year.
It has been my 9 that when you get something with days of the year on it，you naturally 10 the page that lists your own birthday.
I hurriedly opened the book to the page of November 10 to see what words of 11 this book had in 12 for me. I was shocked to see the words on that page. There was the exact same poem that had helped my father for all these years！It is called the Serenity（平静）Prayer：God，grant me the Serenity to 13 the things I cannot 14 ；Courage to change the things I can；And wisdom to know the 15 .
1. A. decided B. tried C. attempted D. managed
2. A. courage B. bravery C. confidence D. pride
3. A. nervous B. afraid C. fearful D. cautious
4. A. for fear B. in case of C. as a result D. in some way
5. A. essay B. poem C. story D. message
6. A. relaxation B. liberation C. freedom D. relief
7. A. handle B. do with C. get through D. go through
8. A. complicated B. difficult C. simple D. plain
9. A. motto B. experience C. chance D. prayer
10. A. open B. switch C. turn to D. come across
11. A. philosophy B. wisdom C. methods D. tricks
12. A. shop B. store C. the corner D. the way
13. A. receive B. acquire C. obtain D. accept
14. A. solve B. change C. turn D. face
15. A. result B. goal C. difference D. future
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐诗在唐代的盛行，其影响力以及对世界文化的贡献。
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones.可推知，唐朝大约存在了300年。故选C。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段可知，文章提到了唐朝诗人创作诗歌的原因，唐朝的重要性和影响，以及唐朝其他形式的精神财富。而D项“《全唐诗》的编者”没有被提到。故选D。
3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，唐诗被引入了像日本和越南那样的国家。根据句中的like Japan and Vietnam可以推测出adjacent意为“邻近的”。故选B。
4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了唐诗的历史，诗人创作诗歌的原因，以及唐诗的文学地位。B项“唐诗”适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出于对爸爸成功戒酒的好奇，了解到是一首小诗一直支撑爸爸成功戒酒，这首诗让作者领悟颇深；而在作者收到一本哲理书作为礼物时，自己生日那一页的警句恰好就是这首诗，这给了作者更大的感触，并在文中分享了这首诗。
1.D由后文的stopped drinking可知，父亲已成功戒酒，应用manage to do，意为“设法做成了（某事）”。故选D。
2.A根据后文的these very personal questions可知，作者应是鼓足勇气才向父亲询问了非常私人的问题，have the courage to do sth意为“有勇气做某事”。故选A。
3.B分析设空处所在句可知，bring it up中的it应是指代前文提及的父亲戒酒一事，结合后文的the drinking would begin again可知，家人应是唯恐他再次酗酒而不愿意提起戒酒的事情。故选B。
4.A结合语境可知，家人应是唯恐他再次酗酒而不愿意提起戒酒的事情。for fear意为“唯恐”，符合语境。故选A。
5.B根据后文的Then he shared the poem with me.可知，此处为poem。故选B。
6.D根据后文诗歌内容 It is called the Serenity Prayer:God，grant me the Serenity to the things I cannot；the Courage...可知，这首诗给父亲带来了慰藉。故选D项。
7.A分析句子可知，宾语them应是指代前文that things were never sodifficult提及的具体事情，应是局势、人、工作或感情等方面的难题，应用handle表达“处理”的含义，强调有能力应付和处理，故选A。
8.C根据后文yet the meaningful words immediately became a part of my daily life中yet表达转折含义可知，这首诗应是很简单的。故选C项。
9.B根据后文的that when you get something with days of the year on it，you naturally the page that lists your own birthday可知，这是作者的经验所得。故选B项。
10.C根据后文的宾语the page可知，此处应是翻到某一页。故选C项。
11.B根据前文的a book of daily mottos可知，此处应用wisdom，words of wisdom意为“名言警句”。故选B。
12.B根据前文的I hurriedly opened the book to the page of November 10 to see what words of this book had in for me.可知，作者急于翻到自己生日这一页，想要知道这一页的名言警句，in store意为“等待着；准备着”，用在句中可表达“什么样的名言警句在这本书中等待着我”，符合句意和语境。故选B。
13.D根据句中关键词Serenity意为“平静”可知，the things I cannot 应是表达要有平静的心态，能够接受那些无力改变的事情。故选D项。
14.B根据句中关键词Serenity意为“平静”可知，应是表达要有平静的心态，能够接受的事情应是无法用自己的力量改变的，呼应后文Courage to change the things I can中提及的change。故选B。
15.C根据前文关键词wisdom可知，应是需要智慧来区分“无力改变”和“能够改变”的事情。故选C。
5 / 5