人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析）
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Unit5 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
一、刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：293 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江苏南通2021高三期中检测]
The Moth Poetry Prize
ABOUT THE PRIZE
The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from an Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide.
The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poems will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.
THE JUDGE
The poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this year's Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published by Picador, the latest of which, Jackself, won the T.S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize, and his novel Talk of the Town won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle.
HOW TO ENTER
The entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you can enter as many poems as you like. You can enter online or send your poem(s) along with a cheque or postalorder made payable to "The Moth Magazine Ltd." with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem(s) attached to: The Moth, Ardan Grange, Milltown, Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland.
Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter.
Call 00353(0)87 2657251 or e-mail enquiries @ for more details.
1. What information about the contest can we learn
A. Its closing date.
B. Its evaluation criteria.
C. The award to winners.
D. Its organiser.
2. What is the requirement of the contest
A. One person can only submit one entry.
B. The participants must be Irish citizens.
C. The entries should be focused on peace.
D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitted to take part.
3. What will the winners get
A. An award of 15 euros.
B. An invitation to Dublin.
C.A poetry collection by Picador.
D.A chance to interview Jacob Polley.
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：344 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[山东济南历城二中2021高二月考]Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅）with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersing（使沉浸于）ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that's what a poem does，"he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents（住院医生）.
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said，“I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest." Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, "I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn't survived the cancer. Don't we still have a role as healers there "
In a poem titled "Health", Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
1. What do we know about Rafael Campo
A. He works as a doctor.
B. He is under medical care.
C. He is a literature professor.
D. He knows little about poetry.
2. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A. The importance of medical training.
B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.
3. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry
A. It comforts patients' family.
B. It contributes to medical work.
C. It has nothing to do with doctors.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
4. What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry
A. It requires a lot of spare time.
B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C. It has little effect on patients' conditions.
D. It should be included in emergency treatments.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化 词数：262 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北泊头一中2021高二月考]In China，poetry is an important part of the curriculum and，with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education，the number of poems students will have to memorise and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two.
Now，before you gasp in horror，let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems，especially ancient poems，is important. First of all，poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. 1 It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example. Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger. 2
3 In a few short lines，even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰蹲着）/and then moves on. Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and mysteriously like a cat，and Sandberg captures that feeling and image，and makes it beautiful.
4 After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer's Iliad for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down. The American poet Robert Frost said, "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words." And poems are very concise-there is not a wasted word. 5
A. Poetry is difficult to recite.
B. Poems can also express beauty.
C. Few people read it for pleasure.
D. Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.
E. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
F. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.
G.A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了The Moth Poetry Prize这个诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括组织者、参赛要求、裁判以及如何投稿等等。
1.D细节理解题。根据 ABOUT THE PRIZE部分中的The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from an Irish magazine.可知，一家爱尔兰杂志是这个比赛的组织者，故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据ABOUT THEPRIZE部分中的with the theme of peace可知，参赛作品的主题是和平，故选C项。
3.B细节理解题。根据 ABOUT THE PRIZE 部分中的The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.可知，获胜者会被邀请去达都柏，故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰籍，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知，拉斐尔·坎波是一名医生。故选A。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.（诗歌存在于我和病人的每一次邂逅中）和that's what a poem does可以判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting可知，安德烈娅·施瓦茨认为诗歌有利于医疗工作，故选B。
4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.及最后一段中的He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.可以判断出，拉斐尔·坎波认为诗歌能为医生提供一个有用的工具。故选B。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌是很重要的原因。
1.F设空句的下一句是It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions..…，其中also提示此句与下句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F意为“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径”与下句并列构成平行句，故选F。
2.G设空句上一句为Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.，其中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emotions是它的近义词，且选项G语义能够承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3.B设空句为段首句，总领全段，是这段的主旨大意句。根据后文可知，这段中心意思是诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B项“诗歌也可以表达美”能够概括本段大意，故选B。
4.D设空句为段首句，总领全段，要能概括本段中心大意。根据后文可知，本段中心大意是诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D意为“当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读”，符合本段中心大意，故选D。
5.E设空句为文章的末句，要总结全文。在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-two poems呼应文章开头，总结全文，故选E。
7 / 7
一、刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：293 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江苏南通2021高三期中检测]
The Moth Poetry Prize
ABOUT THE PRIZE
The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from an Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide.
The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poems will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.
THE JUDGE
The poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this year's Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published by Picador, the latest of which, Jackself, won the T.S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize, and his novel Talk of the Town won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle.
HOW TO ENTER
The entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you can enter as many poems as you like. You can enter online or send your poem(s) along with a cheque or postalorder made payable to "The Moth Magazine Ltd." with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem(s) attached to: The Moth, Ardan Grange, Milltown, Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland.
Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter.
Call 00353(0)87 2657251 or e-mail enquiries @ for more details.
1. What information about the contest can we learn
A. Its closing date.
B. Its evaluation criteria.
C. The award to winners.
D. Its organiser.
2. What is the requirement of the contest
A. One person can only submit one entry.
B. The participants must be Irish citizens.
C. The entries should be focused on peace.
D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitted to take part.
3. What will the winners get
A. An award of 15 euros.
B. An invitation to Dublin.
C.A poetry collection by Picador.
D.A chance to interview Jacob Polley.
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：344 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[山东济南历城二中2021高二月考]Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅）with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersing（使沉浸于）ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that's what a poem does，"he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents（住院医生）.
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said，“I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest." Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, "I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn't survived the cancer. Don't we still have a role as healers there "
In a poem titled "Health", Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
1. What do we know about Rafael Campo
A. He works as a doctor.
B. He is under medical care.
C. He is a literature professor.
D. He knows little about poetry.
2. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A. The importance of medical training.
B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.
3. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry
A. It comforts patients' family.
B. It contributes to medical work.
C. It has nothing to do with doctors.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
4. What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry
A. It requires a lot of spare time.
B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C. It has little effect on patients' conditions.
D. It should be included in emergency treatments.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化 词数：262 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北泊头一中2021高二月考]In China，poetry is an important part of the curriculum and，with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education，the number of poems students will have to memorise and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two.
Now，before you gasp in horror，let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems，especially ancient poems，is important. First of all，poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. 1 It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example. Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger. 2
3 In a few short lines，even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰蹲着）/and then moves on. Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and mysteriously like a cat，and Sandberg captures that feeling and image，and makes it beautiful.
4 After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer's Iliad for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down. The American poet Robert Frost said, "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words." And poems are very concise-there is not a wasted word. 5
A. Poetry is difficult to recite.
B. Poems can also express beauty.
C. Few people read it for pleasure.
D. Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.
E. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
F. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.
G.A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了The Moth Poetry Prize这个诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括组织者、参赛要求、裁判以及如何投稿等等。
1.D细节理解题。根据 ABOUT THE PRIZE部分中的The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from an Irish magazine.可知，一家爱尔兰杂志是这个比赛的组织者，故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据ABOUT THEPRIZE部分中的with the theme of peace可知，参赛作品的主题是和平，故选C项。
3.B细节理解题。根据 ABOUT THE PRIZE 部分中的The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.可知，获胜者会被邀请去达都柏，故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰籍，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知，拉斐尔·坎波是一名医生。故选A。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.（诗歌存在于我和病人的每一次邂逅中）和that's what a poem does可以判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting可知，安德烈娅·施瓦茨认为诗歌有利于医疗工作，故选B。
4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.及最后一段中的He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.可以判断出，拉斐尔·坎波认为诗歌能为医生提供一个有用的工具。故选B。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌是很重要的原因。
1.F设空句的下一句是It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions..…，其中also提示此句与下句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F意为“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径”与下句并列构成平行句，故选F。
2.G设空句上一句为Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.，其中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emotions是它的近义词，且选项G语义能够承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3.B设空句为段首句，总领全段，是这段的主旨大意句。根据后文可知，这段中心意思是诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B项“诗歌也可以表达美”能够概括本段大意，故选B。
4.D设空句为段首句，总领全段，要能概括本段中心大意。根据后文可知，本段中心大意是诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D意为“当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读”，符合本段中心大意，故选D。
5.E设空句为文章的末句，要总结全文。在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-two poems呼应文章开头，总结全文，故选E。
7 / 7