人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems 词汇精讲课堂课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems 词汇精讲课堂课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 22:45:24 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修三 Unit 5
重难点词
sympathy &
sympathetic
一词多义
搭配义
辨析义
correspond
mood
一词多义
英语释义
正式用语
delicate
一词多义
version
构词
抽象名词
隐喻
一词多义
mood n [C]
情绪；心情：
in a good / bad mood:
Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood.
Looking at green, growing things can put people into / in a better mood. 2019 全国改
① be / feel in the / no mood for sth:
I was in no mood for a joke.
② be / feel in the / no mood to do sth:
I’m not in the mood to talk about it now.
［单数］气氛；氛围：
There’s nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
［语法］（动词的）语气
mood 意为“情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。
Leave Dad alone for a while. He’s in a very bad mood.
emotion 意为“情感”（a strong feeling such as love, hate, anger, etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。
The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the movie in tears.
spirit 意为“情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling, for example whether you are happy or sad）。
It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.
辨析：mood, emotion, spirit
delicate adj
精致的；精美的；优美的：
The ring had a very delicate design.
her delicate features
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. 2015 北京
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
the delicate international situation
柔和的；清淡的：
The wine has a dry delicate flavour.
delicate词源义为“诱人的 (alluring)”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
delicate 词源解读
同词缀词：
symbol: sym- (with) + bol (to throw) → 与他物共同投放出来之物 → 象征
symphony: sym- (together) + phon (voice, sound) + -y → 组合到一起的声音 → 交响乐；交响曲
system: sy- (together) + stem (to stand) → 共处一体的事物 → 系统；体系
sympathy词源解读
sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) → 与他人共有的感情 → 同情（心）
sympathy n [C] & [U]
同情（心）：
They felt great sympathy for the victims.
It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.
赞同；支持：
词汇拓展
sympathetic adj
同情的；表示同情的：
a sympathetic look / smile
feel sympathetic towards sb
［不用于名词前］赞同的；支持的
version
微信版本
软件版本
电脑系统版本
version n [C]
版本：
This dictionary is available in an electronic version.
（从特定立场对事物的）描述；说法 sb’s description of sth that has happened：
The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.
correspond vi
相符合；相一致 to be the same as or match (agree)：
Your account of the events does not correspond with / to hers.
相当；相类似：
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
［正式用语］通信：
She corresponds regularly with her former teacher.
词汇拓展
correspondent n [C] 记者；通讯员
correspondence n [C] & [U] 一致；相似；通信；信件
correspond 词源解读
cor-（= com-, together, with each other 共同）+ respond（to answer 应答） → “共同应答”→“相互应答”（基本义）。
内容“相互应答”
特征“相互应答”
通过写信“相互应答”
相符合；相一致
相当；相类似
通信
correspond 语义网络图
相互应答correspond
基本义
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal / Neutral（中性的） Formal
等待某人 wait for sb ________ sb
由……组成 be made up of be _____________________ of
说话 say a word ________ a word
与某人通信 exchange letters with sb ______________ with sb
决心做某事 determine to do sth ________ to do sth
解决冲突 solve a conflict ______________ a conflict
拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth ________ to do sth
购买 buy ____________
运输货物 transport goods ________ goods
await
composed / comprised
utter
correspond
resolve
resolve / settle
decline
purchase
convey
根据所给提示完成表格。
学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相对而言的。通过正式与非正式用语可以建立词与词之间的联系，成组成串地学习词汇，提高学习效率。
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ______________
recreation 消遣；娱乐 _______________________
grief 悲伤；悲痛 _______________________
comfort 舒适；安慰 _______________________
joy 欢乐；高兴 _______________________
emission 散发；发出；排放 _______________________
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
伤心事；不幸事
伤心事；悲痛事
娱乐 / 消遣活动
令人感到安慰的人或物
乐事；乐趣
排放物；散发物
根据所给提示完成表格。
品质抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词。
写出下列形容词的名词形式。
adj n
innocent
delicate
urgent
elegant
stable
loyal
innocence
delicacy
urgency
elegance
stability
loyalty
用所给抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. He prides himself on __________________________ （他对朋友忠诚）.
2. Rarely did she request help but this was _______________________________（相当紧急的事）.
3. Lisa was _________________________（非常优雅的女士）who delighted in travelling around the world.
4. As I soon __________________________ （使他相信我是无辜的）, I think he still has doubts about my sanity（神志正常）.
5. Following __________________________（相对稳定的时期）at the end of the year, the country’s economy boomed the next year. (period)
his loyalty to (his) friends
a matter of great urgency
a period of relative stability
a woman of great elegance
convinced him of my innocence
urgency, innocence, loyalty, stability, elegance
本单元的隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’m just not in the mood for a party tonight. ___________
2. Don’t talk to her. She’s in one of her moods. ___________
3. The mood of the meeting was extremely pessimistic. ___________
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 下雨天总是让大家感到心情压抑。(put sb in a ... mood)
_______________________________________________________
2. 考试成绩不好，她没有心情出去玩。(be in no mood to do sth)
_______________________________________________________
没心情参加聚会
mood
闹情绪
气氛
Rainy days always put everybody in a depressed mood.
She is / was in no mood to go out (to play) because of her bad / poor exam results.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
delicate
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. ___________
2. The victim’s parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. ___________
3. He is in sympathy with the government’s policies. ___________
二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Of those people questioned, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.
2. I did not feel at all ____________ (sympathy) towards Kate.
非常同情她
sympathy & sympathetic
慰问信
支持
sympathies
sympathetic
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.
___________
2. The official version of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves. ___________
3. How many cover versions have been made of the song “My Way”
___________
版本
version
说法
翻唱版本
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The text and the pictures don’t seem to correspond. ___________
2. The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. ___________
3. I’ve been corresponding with several experts in the field.
___________
二、在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The witness’s statements correspond _________ the evidence.
2. The editor welcomes _____________ (correspond) from readers on any subject.
3. Our _____________ (correspond) in South Africa sent this report.
相符合 / 相一致
correspond
大致相当于
通信
with / to
correspondence
correspondent
谢
谢
观
赏
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修三 Unit 5
重难点词
sympathy &
sympathetic
一词多义
搭配义
辨析义
correspond
mood
一词多义
英语释义
正式用语
delicate
一词多义
version
构词
抽象名词
隐喻
一词多义
mood n [C]
情绪；心情：
in a good / bad mood:
Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood.
Looking at green, growing things can put people into / in a better mood. 2019 全国改
① be / feel in the / no mood for sth:
I was in no mood for a joke.
② be / feel in the / no mood to do sth:
I’m not in the mood to talk about it now.
［单数］气氛；氛围：
There’s nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
［语法］（动词的）语气
mood 意为“情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。
Leave Dad alone for a while. He’s in a very bad mood.
emotion 意为“情感”（a strong feeling such as love, hate, anger, etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。
The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the movie in tears.
spirit 意为“情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling, for example whether you are happy or sad）。
It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.
辨析：mood, emotion, spirit
delicate adj
精致的；精美的；优美的：
The ring had a very delicate design.
her delicate features
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. 2015 北京
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
the delicate international situation
柔和的；清淡的：
The wine has a dry delicate flavour.
delicate词源义为“诱人的 (alluring)”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
delicate 词源解读
同词缀词：
symbol: sym- (with) + bol (to throw) → 与他物共同投放出来之物 → 象征
symphony: sym- (together) + phon (voice, sound) + -y → 组合到一起的声音 → 交响乐；交响曲
system: sy- (together) + stem (to stand) → 共处一体的事物 → 系统；体系
sympathy词源解读
sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) → 与他人共有的感情 → 同情（心）
sympathy n [C] & [U]
同情（心）：
They felt great sympathy for the victims.
It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.
赞同；支持：
词汇拓展
sympathetic adj
同情的；表示同情的：
a sympathetic look / smile
feel sympathetic towards sb
［不用于名词前］赞同的；支持的
version
微信版本
软件版本
电脑系统版本
version n [C]
版本：
This dictionary is available in an electronic version.
（从特定立场对事物的）描述；说法 sb’s description of sth that has happened：
The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.
correspond vi
相符合；相一致 to be the same as or match (agree)：
Your account of the events does not correspond with / to hers.
相当；相类似：
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
［正式用语］通信：
She corresponds regularly with her former teacher.
词汇拓展
correspondent n [C] 记者；通讯员
correspondence n [C] & [U] 一致；相似；通信；信件
correspond 词源解读
cor-（= com-, together, with each other 共同）+ respond（to answer 应答） → “共同应答”→“相互应答”（基本义）。
内容“相互应答”
特征“相互应答”
通过写信“相互应答”
相符合；相一致
相当；相类似
通信
correspond 语义网络图
相互应答correspond
基本义
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal / Neutral（中性的） Formal
等待某人 wait for sb ________ sb
由……组成 be made up of be _____________________ of
说话 say a word ________ a word
与某人通信 exchange letters with sb ______________ with sb
决心做某事 determine to do sth ________ to do sth
解决冲突 solve a conflict ______________ a conflict
拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth ________ to do sth
购买 buy ____________
运输货物 transport goods ________ goods
await
composed / comprised
utter
correspond
resolve
resolve / settle
decline
purchase
convey
根据所给提示完成表格。
学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相对而言的。通过正式与非正式用语可以建立词与词之间的联系，成组成串地学习词汇，提高学习效率。
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ______________
recreation 消遣；娱乐 _______________________
grief 悲伤；悲痛 _______________________
comfort 舒适；安慰 _______________________
joy 欢乐；高兴 _______________________
emission 散发；发出；排放 _______________________
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
伤心事；不幸事
伤心事；悲痛事
娱乐 / 消遣活动
令人感到安慰的人或物
乐事；乐趣
排放物；散发物
根据所给提示完成表格。
品质抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词。
写出下列形容词的名词形式。
adj n
innocent
delicate
urgent
elegant
stable
loyal
innocence
delicacy
urgency
elegance
stability
loyalty
用所给抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. He prides himself on __________________________ （他对朋友忠诚）.
2. Rarely did she request help but this was _______________________________（相当紧急的事）.
3. Lisa was _________________________（非常优雅的女士）who delighted in travelling around the world.
4. As I soon __________________________ （使他相信我是无辜的）, I think he still has doubts about my sanity（神志正常）.
5. Following __________________________（相对稳定的时期）at the end of the year, the country’s economy boomed the next year. (period)
his loyalty to (his) friends
a matter of great urgency
a period of relative stability
a woman of great elegance
convinced him of my innocence
urgency, innocence, loyalty, stability, elegance
本单元的隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’m just not in the mood for a party tonight. ___________
2. Don’t talk to her. She’s in one of her moods. ___________
3. The mood of the meeting was extremely pessimistic. ___________
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 下雨天总是让大家感到心情压抑。(put sb in a ... mood)
_______________________________________________________
2. 考试成绩不好，她没有心情出去玩。(be in no mood to do sth)
_______________________________________________________
没心情参加聚会
mood
闹情绪
气氛
Rainy days always put everybody in a depressed mood.
She is / was in no mood to go out (to play) because of her bad / poor exam results.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
delicate
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. ___________
2. The victim’s parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. ___________
3. He is in sympathy with the government’s policies. ___________
二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Of those people questioned, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.
2. I did not feel at all ____________ (sympathy) towards Kate.
非常同情她
sympathy & sympathetic
慰问信
支持
sympathies
sympathetic
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.
___________
2. The official version of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves. ___________
3. How many cover versions have been made of the song “My Way”
___________
版本
version
说法
翻唱版本
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The text and the pictures don’t seem to correspond. ___________
2. The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. ___________
3. I’ve been corresponding with several experts in the field.
___________
二、在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The witness’s statements correspond _________ the evidence.
2. The editor welcomes _____________ (correspond) from readers on any subject.
3. Our _____________ (correspond) in South Africa sent this report.
相符合 / 相一致
correspond
大致相当于
通信
with / to
correspondence
correspondent
谢
谢
观
赏