人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems单词精讲课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
unit 5 POEMS
单词精讲
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim
Because it was grassy and wanted wear,
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I, 分歧；分叉；偏离
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference. 重要; 关系重大; 改变一切;
未选择的路
黄色的树林里分出两条路，
可惜我不能同时去涉足，
我在那路口久久伫立，
我向着一条路极目望去，
直到它消失在丛林深处。
但我却选择了另外一条路，
它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂，
显得更诱人，更美丽；
虽然在这条小路上，
很少留下旅人的足迹。
那天清晨落叶满地，
两条路都未经脚印污染。
啊，留下一条路等改日再见！
但我知道路径延綿无尽头，
恐怕我难以再回返。
也许多少年后在某个地方，
我将轻声叹息将往事回顾：
一片树林里分出两条路——
而我选择了人际更少的一条，
从此决定了我一生的道路。
sorrow
n. 悲痛, 悲伤; 遗憾, 懊悔 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
sorrows n. 伤心事；不幸的事（sorrow的复数）
in sorrow 悲伤地; 悲痛地
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲痛的是...
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
The many turned her hair white.
这许多的不幸事使她的头发变白了
Every man yearns for sympathy .
每个遇到不幸的人都渴望得到同情
sorrows
in sorrow
mood
n. 心境；情绪，语气；气氛
in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好
in the mood for.../ to do...有心情去做… （no）
She was very tired，and dancing.
她太累了，没有心情跳舞
He is in good mood today.
他今天心情很好
in no mood for
tease
vt. & vi. 取笑, 戏弄；揶揄，逗弄（动物）
时 态: teased, teasing, teases
副 词: teasingly
tease about 嘲笑（...sb.....sth）
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
play a trick（joke） / tricks （jokes）on sb.捉弄某人
His friends used to tease him about his tatty clothes.
他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服。
blank
adj. 空白的；茫然的, 无表情的 n.（记忆中的）空白；（文件等）空格
副 词: blankly 茫然地
go blank 一片空白，出现空白
Hearing the news yesterday，my mind .
听到这个消息，我的大脑一片空白
fill in the blanks
填空
went blank
sympathy
n. 同情(心)；赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的
out of sympathy 出于同情
have（no） sympathy for 对...同情
in sympathy with 同情；赞成
He these people.
他很同情这些人
He is their faith.
他与他们的信仰一致
in sympathy with
has great sympathy for
innocent
adj. 无罪的；无辜的；无知的
innocence n. 清白，无罪；天真无邪
His innocence was proved at last.
他的清白终于得到了证实。
You're innocent, and I can prove it.
你是清白的 我能证明这点。
correspond
vi. 相符合, 相一致 correspondence n.来往信件，通信联系
correspond to / with 符合，一致；
correspond to 相当于 correspond with 与...通信
The two sisters every week.
这两姐妹每周通信
These goods don't my order.
这些货物与我的订货单不符
correspond
correspond with/to
contest
n. 竞赛；争论；争夺 vt. 争辩；提出质疑
speech contest 演讲比赛
Who is adjudicating at this year’s contest
今年比赛谁当裁判？
deadline
n.最后期限；截止日期
If he doesn't meet the deadline, it's his funeral.
要是他最后一刻还不交出来，那他不会有好果子吃的
n. 葬礼
variation
n. 变化, 变动(的程度)；变奏(曲)；变异, 变种
there wasn't much variation in their responses.
他们的回答差别不大。
genetic variation （n.）遗传变异
vary vi. 变化；违反；[生]变异 vt. 改变；使多样化
various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
make sense
讲得通, 有意义；是明智的, 是合情合理的
make sense of 理解；弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事毫无意义
It doesn’t to consume too much fossil fuels.
消耗太多的化石燃料是不明智的
make sense
polish
n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；精良
furniture / floor / shoe polish 家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油
A hot plate will spoil the table's polish.
热盘子会弄坏桌面的光泽。
vi. 擦亮，变光滑
Four years of prep school should polish those children.
四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。
拓展：
polish up 提高（技能）；改善（外表）；擦亮
polish...off 很快做完
complicated
adj. 结构复杂的，难懂的
辨析：
[adj.] complex
complex: 侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
complicated: 与complex的含义接近，但语气更强，着重极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释。
A flower has quite a complicated structure.
一朵花的结构相当复杂。
The complicated language fogs the real issues.
复杂的语言把实质问题弄得模糊不清。
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS