本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 15 Learning
Period One Warm up & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．The following are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the reasons why people think life long learning important EXCEPT ________.21教育网
A．it’s never too late to learn
B．they want to develop new skills
C．the old need to swi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tch off their brain and bury everything they’ve learned
D．they’d like to get new qualifications
2．According to Sun Wen’s opinion，________.
A．all can continue learning and get promoted
B．nowadays we can get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a degree after failing the college entrance exam
C．work and study are quite the same as it was like before21世纪教育网版权所有
D．we can’t be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) given a second chance by studying for formal qualifications while keeping a secure full time job2·1·c·n·j·y
3．Why does Ms. Tang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think getting laid off is the best thing that ever happened to her？Because ________.【版权所有：21教育】
A．she would have stayed in the company until retirement21·世纪*教育网
B．she can have more free time to learn at school
C．she enjoys being a full time housewife
D．she has learnt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many new skills and prepared to set up her own export company after getting laid off
4．What’s the status of the job market at the moment
A．Not all companies were doing that well.
B．Not all people got laid off because of doing something wrong. 21*cnjy*com
C．People would not have to stay in a company until retirement.
D．All the above.
5．In Grandpa Chen’s opinion，________.
A．you can’t teach an old dog new tricks
B．if you’d wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to see your grandchildren，you should have had to visit them in person
C．old people can teach themselves new tricks
D．if the postage went up，you’d better not become an Internet user
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Nowadays，more and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people of various ages and backgrounds are continuing to study 1.________ (improve) themselves.www.21-cn-jy.com
Sun Wen,28 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars old，was getting 2.________ (promote) at work because of his new qualification by continuing education.He failed his college entrance exam.But he gave 3.________ a second chance by studying for a degree in his spare time while keeping 4.________ secure full time job.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ms. Tang,45 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years old，was laid off and became a full time housewife.5.________，she soon got bored and decided to do a business course.Now she has already prepared 6.________ setting up her own export company.She thought getting laid off will prove to be the best thing 7.________ ever happened to her.【出处：21教育名师】
Grandpa Chen,75 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old，is teaching himself new tricks every day.It started 8.________ the price of postage went up and it was too expensive to send an airmail to her daughter in the US，so he became an Internet 9.________ (use) by asking his grandson to instruct him on how to use the Internet.He thought 10.________ wrong to switch off one’s brain and bury everything one has ever learnt after he/she retires.
Ⅲ.用约30个词概括课文内容
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Nowadays，more an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d more people ________ various ages and backgrounds are continuing to study to improve themselves.
2．Because ________ my new qualification，I’m getting promoted ________ work.
3．I decided to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give myself a second chance ________ studying for a degree ________ the evenings and ________ weekends.
4．Three months ________，when my manager told me that I would be laid ________，my mind went blank and my heart swelled ________ anger.
5．________ the past，i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f someone had worked for a company ________ over 20 years，they would have stayed there ________ retirement!21·cn·jy·com
6．________ fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st，I enjoyed being a full time housewife and called myself “CHO”．
7．I have always dreamed ________ starting my own company.21教育名师原创作品
8．I have learnt so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many new skills and have already prepared a business plan ______setting________ my own export company!
9．I’d been sending ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letters ________ airmail ________ my daughter in the US once a week.
10．And aside ________ emailing，it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US ________ the i Cam.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．你妻子刚要给你打电话，这时你回来了。
Your wife ________________________ when you came back.
2．如果当时我感觉好些的话，我就会来参加会议了。
If I ____________ bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er at that time, I ______________________ to the meeting.
3．这位伤者表现得好像什么事都没发生似的。
The injured man acted __________________________________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．是你起床的时间了。
It’s time that __________________________.
5．你应该做的就是向你母亲道歉。
________________________________ is (to) say sorry to your mother.
Ⅵ.同义词语替换
1．She was so_excited_that_she_couldn’t_say a word.______________
2．To_be_frank，I don’t like the film.______________2-1-c-n-j-y
3．In_addition_to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysical problems，these patients also show a lot of hostility.______________
4．I have to apologize to him personally.______________21*cnjy*com
5．Please turn_off the lights when you leave.______________www-2-1-cnjy-com
能力提升
阅读理解
Every day we go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics，remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember，too，that it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard.
1．When you speak to the class，you should speak ________.
A．as loudly as possible
B．in a low voice
C．loudly
D．forcefully
2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is ________.
A．noisy B．quiet
C．having a rest D．serious
3．The situation in the class is ________that in your house.
A．not very different from
B．sometimes the same as
C．sometimes not the same as
D．not the same as
4．If you are havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a conversation with an official，the most important thing for you is ________.
A．to show your ability
B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard
D．to put the official at ease
5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．that we must use different ways at different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ.1.to improve 2.p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romoted 3.himself 4.a 5.However 6.for 7.that 8.when 9.user 10.it21cnjy.com
Ⅲ.
Life long Learning
The three different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) aged people tell us that it’s never too late to learn and that only if we work hard can we improve ourselves.
Ⅳ.1.of 2.of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 3.by in on 4.ago off with 5．In for until 6.At 7.of 8.for up 9.by to 10．from on
Ⅴ.1.was about to phone you
2．had felt would have come
3．as if nothing had happened to him
4．you got up/should get up
5．All (that)/What you should do
Ⅵ.1.too excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to say 2.Frankly speaking 3．Aside from 4.in person 5.switch off
能力提升
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Lesson 3 Teachers
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.倒，灌 ________；缺乏，没有________；吐口水，吐痰________；拖，拉________
2．n.角________；三角形__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______；原子________；火药________；火焰，火舌________；酸________；洋葱________；(使用或见到的)机会、权利________；间谍，特务________；胶，胶水________；同伴________
3．adj.值得努力的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．引发；使爆炸set ________
2．有点，稍微a ________
3．总共，总计add up ________
4．也；还；和as ________ as
Ⅲ.课文理解
1．Why does Mr. Jenkins love teaching
A．Because he wants to earn money.
B．Because his parents force him to be a teacher.
C．Because it is his dream to be a teacher.
D．Because he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enjoys the feeling when he knows he has done something worthwhile.
2．According to the text，which statement is TRUE
A．Graham and Mr. Je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nkins often meet each other after Graham’s graduation.
B．Graham was interested in science before Mr. Jenkins taught him.
C．In Mr. Jenkins’ opinion，Graham is clever.
D．Teaching is easier than before.
3．What subject does Mr. Jenkins teach
A．Science. B．French.
C．Math. D．Geography.
4．When did Graham become interested in the science subject 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．After he got high marks in the subject.
B．After he watched something interesting about science on TV.
C．After he attended Mr. Jenkins’ class.
D．When he saw Mr. Jenkins the first time.
5．It was likely that Graham was greatly impressed by ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．Mr. Jenkins’ interesting teaching method
B．Mr.Jenkins’ courage
C．Mr.Jenkins’ witness
D．Mr.Jenkins’ persistence
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．He is good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t his job but he seems to ______________ in his appearance.
2．Give the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ottle some shakes before ________ the juice ________ the cup.
3．In the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t five years，the small，old town ________________ a beautiful modern city.
4．After the relay race，she was ________ tired.
5．Citizens in London ________________ the National Library.21·世纪*教育网
6．A fund will ____________ to help the children who lost their parents in the earthquake.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．从主路没有通向这栋房子的路。
There is ______________ the house from the main road.2·1·c·n·j·y
2．汤姆考试作弊被老师抓了个正着。
Tom ______________________ in the exam.
3．他明显地表现出兴趣不足。
Obviously he showed __________ interest.
4．你本该昨天晚上就完成作业的。
You ________________________ your homework last night.2-1-c-n-j-y
5．我多么希望我昨天参加那个会议了！
I wish I ________________________ yesterday!
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Youth who study jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a short walk from a fast food outlet eat fewer fruit and vegetables，drink more soda and are more likely to be obese than students at other schools，according to research published recently.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The study，which involv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed more than 500,000 adolescents at middle schools and high schools in California，lends new fuel to a growing backlash against the fast food industry as studies suggest they contribute to the rising obesity epidemic in the United States.
U．S. youth ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esity rates have tripled since 1980，although they leveled off this decade.The government says 32 percent of U．S. children are overweight and 16 percent are obese.Consumer groups have pushed for laws on new fast food restaurants in certain Los Angeles neighborhoods，while the food industry often maintains that a lack of exercise is more to blame.
The researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs said it is not yet clear whether their results apply to other parts of the United States，and this should be studied further.But their study adds to more important research showing that fast food restaurants tend to be clustered near schools.“We are actually making a connection between fast food proximity to schools and obesity，”Davis，the director of the research，said in a telephone interview.21*cnjy*com
For the study，Davis an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d colleagues, examined the relationship between fast food restaurants located within one half mile of schools and obesity among middle and high school students in California.They took weight and dietary information from a statewide school survey between 2002 and 2005 and cross referenced the data with a database of top fast food chains located near each school.“Overall，our patterns are consistent with the idea that fast food near schools affects students’ eating habits，overweight and obesity，” Davis and colleagues wrote.
1．From the passage we know the study________.
A．was against by the fast food industry
B．suggested the fast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food industry was very popular in California，America
C．proved youth obesit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y had close connection with fast food in California
D．concluded American youth lacked of exercise
2．The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “backlash” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．oppose B．worry
C．satisfaction D．effect
3．We learn from the passage that________.
A．all American con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sumers insisted fast food industry should be limited by laws
B．the food industr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y claimed schools are to blame for U．S.youth obesity
C．fast food restaurants are all built near schools in California21世纪教育网版权所有
D．Davis and c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olleagues may continue their research all over the America
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fast Food＋Lack of Exercise＝Fat Kids
B．Fewer Fruit and Vegetables ＋A Short Walk＝Fat Kidswww.21-cn-jy.com
C．Lack of Exercise＋Nearby Schools＝Fat Kids
D．Fast Food＋Nearby Schools＝Fat Kids
5．The passage is mostly to be found in________.
A．a doctor’s brochure
B．a medical report
C．a medicine advertisement
D．a book on medicine
Ⅱ.信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：
A．By combing throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h newly digitized census data from the 19th century，J.David Hacker，a demographic historian from Binghamton University in New York，has recalculated the death toll and increased it by more than 20 percent—to 750,000.
B．Called the iBrain，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his simple looking contraption is part of an experiment that aims to allow Dr.Hawking—long paralyzed by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis，or Lou Gehrig’s disease—to communicate by merely thinking.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．What we wear can af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fect not only what people think of us，but also the way our brains work，a study involving a doctor’s coat shows.【出处：21教育名师】
D．Even after 20 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of studying in the country，Brian L．Fisher，an entomologist，was surprised by the ability of a cyclone to derail an expedition.
E．A Canadian project aimed at creating a genetically 【版权所有：21教育】
engineered pig wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose manure would be less harmful to the environment is being halted after failure to find a company willing to bring the animal to market，according to the lead researcher. 21教育名师原创作品
F．Scientists have fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the first time identified several gene mutations that they say sharply increase the chances of autism，and have found that the risk increases with the age of the parents，particularly the father.
以下是文章的标题，请将相关文章的标题与文章的提示性图片及简介匹配起来。
1．Move to Market Gene Altered Pigs in Canada Is Halted ( )
2．Mind Games：Sometimes a White Coat Isn’t Just a White Coat ( )
3．A Little Device：That’s Trying to Read Your Thoughts ( )
4．Scientists Link Gene Mutation to Autism Risk ( )
5．New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll ( )
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1. pour lac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k spit drag 2.angle triangle atom powder flame acid onion access spy glue fellow 3.worthwhile21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.1.off 2.bit 3.to 4.well
Ⅲ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
Ⅳ.1.lack confid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence 2.pouring into 3.has been turned into 4.a bit 5.have access to 6.be set up21教育网
Ⅴ.1.no acces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to 2.was caught cheating 3.a lack of 4．should have finished 5.had attended the meeting 21*cnjy*com
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B
Ⅱ.1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Communicat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion Workshop，Culture Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.(使)适应________
2．n.欣赏________；生物化学________；合唱队，合唱团________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．总的来说 ________ a whole
2．最后，总而言之 ________ conclusion
3．充满激情地，狂热地 ________ enthusiasm
4．除……之外，也，又，还 as ________ as
5．在……的范围 ________ a range of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你应该尽力使自己适应这种变化。
You should try to ________________ the change.
2．总的来说，这场音乐会是成功的。
The concert was a success ____________.
3．如果你把窗户关上，我将十分感激。
I would ____________ if you would close the window.21世纪教育网版权所有
4．当地的医生都要接受进一步的教育。
Further education ________________ doctors from local hospitals. 21教育网
5．我想提高我的语言技能为出国深造做准备。
I want to imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rove my language skills ________________ further study overseas.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．After a long time，he adapted to the cold climate.www.21-cn-jy.com
It was long ________ he ________ to the cold climate. 21*cnjy*com
2．They are busy preparing for the coming exam now.21cnjy.com
They are ________ ________ ________ ________ the coming exam now.
3．Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.21*cnjy*com
Let’s take the front s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eats ________ ______ ______/________ ________ ________ see more clearly.
4．It is beyond the range of my ability.
It is ________ ________ the range of my ability.
5．Everyone arrived late at the meeting，for a variety of reasons.
Everyone arrived late at the meeting，for ________ reasons.
Everyone arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late at the meeting，for ________ ________ ________/________ ________ reasons.
Ⅴ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
随着时间的推移，语言也在发生变化。一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词在拼写上得到了简化。坦率地说，这减轻了我们的学习负担。除此之外，在发音和用法上也倾向于简单化。从某种程度上说，这反映了社会文明的进步。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When times get tough， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we all look for ways to cut back.When we’re hungry，we eat at home instead of going out.We take buses instead of taxis.And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months long.With college expenses at all time high，high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One cost cutting pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )posal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’s degree in three years instead of four.Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient.But there’s a question：Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer？Few US universities have formally approved a “three year degree” model.
I doubt that ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instream North American colleges will carry out a three year curriculum(课程) any time soon.For one thing，most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits.In addition，at famous universities，the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits.Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.2-1-c-n-j-y
In my opinion，a quali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty four year education is always superior to a quality three year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.It is not a good idea to water down education，any more than it’s not a good idea to water down medicine.If we want to help students find their way through university，we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation.We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible.We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生) in meaningful part time jobs that relate to their university studies，such as the five year co op program at Northeastern University.21·世纪*教育网
1．Which of the following can be the best title
A．It’s Time to Shorten the Learning Process
B．Best Learning Takes Place Over Time
C．University Education Should Be Watered down
D．College Education Calls for Reform
2．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．most Americ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an universities are against the “three year degree” model
B．many famous US ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )universities are considering adopting the “three year degree” model
C．professors are willing to accept the “three year degree” model
D．the “three ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar degree” model can make college learning more efficient
3．In most US universities，________.
A．college students are offered the co op program
B．electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required credits【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．all students ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e required to finish four year education before graduation
D．some excellent students can graduate ahead of time【版权所有：21教育】
4．We can infer that________.
A．the author is a college professor
B．the author thinks th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cost of a university education is too high for people to afford
C．the author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )considers the university education quality very important
D．the author pays s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecial attention to the all round development of college students
5．The first paragraph serves as a(n)________．
A．explanation B．definition
C．introduction D．comment
Ⅱ.读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Halloween is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a holiday widely celebrated with different names in many countries.It has now lost its religious connections and is celebrated largely as a children’s day in the United States.
In recent years，o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n this day，children come to the door to have friends and neighbours admire their costumes and guess who they are behind the false faces and receive treats of candy，fruit or cookies.They say，“Trick or Treat”，meaning，“I will play a trick on you if you do not give me a treat.”21教育名师原创作品
More recently，this pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actice has even developed into a significant international activity.Instead of candy，the children collect money for UNICEF(联合国国际儿童紧急救援基金)．This special collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”．Begun only recently，it results in several million dollars each year contributed to UNICEF.The collection box is orange，reminiscent (引人联想的) of the pumpkin.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作内容 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2．然后以约120个词就“帮助儿童”这个主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你读完这篇文章后的感受；
(2)你会怎样帮助贫困儿童；
(3)谈谈你对帮助贫困儿童的建议。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作要求 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【出处：21教育名师】
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 评分标准 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.adapt 2.appreciation biochemistry choir
Ⅱ.1.as 2.in 3.with 4.well 5.in
Ⅲ.1.adapt yourself to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.as a whole 3.appreciate it 4．is compulsory for 5.in
Ⅳ.1.before adjusted 2.in busy preparation for
3．so as to in ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to 4.out of 5.various all kinds/sorts of varieties of
Ⅴ.With time going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by，the language is also changing.Some words have been simplified in spelling.Frankly speaking，this reduces our study burden.Aside from this，the pronunciation and usage of some words also tend to simplification.To a certain extent，it reflects the progress of social civilisation.21·cn·jy·com
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C
Ⅱ. HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
From the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge we know that in recent years in the United States，Halloween has developed into a significant international activity，when children collect money for needy children throughout the world for UNICEF.2·1·c·n·j·y
After readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the passage，I feel quite comforted that Halloween has developed into a significant international activity to collect money for the poor children around the world.
As for me，I will don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate my pocket money to the poor children around me.Also I will try my best to persuade people around me to show their loving hearts for the needy children.
In my view，to help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poor children，joint efforts from charities，enterprises and individuals are needed.First of all，charities should collect money for the needy children.Besides，enterprises and individuals should do what they can to provide support.What’s more，the United Nations should do its best to help the poor countries to develop their economy so that there are less and less poor children.www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Six Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．It is necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary for college students to master at least one foreign language.
It is necessary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that college students ________ at least one foreign language.
2．Without sunlight，there would be neither plants nor animals.
________ ________ ________ ________ sunlight，there would be neither plants nor animals.
3．She insisted on translating the sentence this way.21*cnjy*com
She insisted that the sentence __________ ________ this way.
4．The students suggested going there on foot.
The students suggested they ________ there on foot.
5．If I had worked hard，I would have surely succeeded.
________ ________ worked hard，I would have surely succeeded.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．真想不到我们俩会在这里见面。
It’s strange that we ________________ here.
2．如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会，我们彼此就不会认识了。
If we hadn’t tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en part in Mary’s birthday party，we ________________________ each other.
3．如果你刚才听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。
If you ________________ my advice just now，you ____________ better now.
4．我们该去火车站了。
It’s time that we ________________ to the railway station.
5．我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
I was busy that day.Otherwise I ________________ there with them.
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—Will you accept the job offer
—If I ________ (be) five years younger，I ____________ (take) it.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．If we ____________ (take) such effective measures much earlier，the river would not be polluted so seriously now.【版权所有：21教育】
3．This printer is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f good quality.If it ________ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
4．The teacher demand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that our homework ____________ (finish) before eleven.
5．—Sorry for ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam.I would ____________ (arrive) 20 minutes earlier.21教育网
—Never mind.I haven’t been waiting that long.
6．________ only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I had got up a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.2-1-c-n-j-y
7．Maybe if I ____________ (study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. 21*cnjy*com
8．________ you go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miss Liu’s，explain for me to her why I was late that day.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
My mother ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de me a teacher.I don’t mean that she __1__ me to become a teacher.She made me a teacher because she taught me to love learning and __2__.
In addition to my mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther’s __3__，there are several other events in my life that convinced me to become a teacher.When I was little I could not __4__ the syllable (音节) “er”．No one could understand me.I remember being VERY __5__.Then，when I was four，my mother took me to meet a wonderful __6__ teacher named Miss Philips.After six weeks，I could say “sister” and “flower”．I learned then the power of education.My mother said，“__7__ is the world’s most important job.”
When I was thir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teen I __8__ a month in Shiner’s Hospital.I got to know the other __9__ there.They were wonderful，very sweet and caring.I had them __10__ an autograph (亲笔签名) book so I could remember them.I remember being shocked that although they were very intelligent，many of them could hardly write their names.My mother __11__ many of them had been in and out of hospitals their entire lives and had not had a stable education.I then __12__ what a difference the opportunity to learn could make to a child.My mother said，“If it’s worth doing，it’s worth doing __13__.” So when I was ready to pick the career，I had the belief that education could change everyone’s life.
I am __14__ to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he teachers and programs that helped me learn the art of teaching.I love to see the __15__ in a student’s eyes when understanding draws.I also love hearing from former students.This email came from a girl：“I am seriously considering working towards being a professor or high school teacher.I guess this just goes to show how much a class in high school can change what you want to do with your life.Thanks again！”
1．A.forced B．encouraged
C．controlled D．ordered
2．A.sharing B．asking
C．smiling D．singing
3．A.example B．pressure
C．influence D．instruction
4．A.write B．pronounce
C．declare D．describe
5．A.inspired B．interested
C．careless D．frustrated
6．A.art B．music
C．speech D．grammar
7．A.Reading B．Teaching
C．Learning D．Speaking
8．A.worked B．studied
C．stayed D．spent
9．A.doctors B．patients
C．nurses D．students
10．A.design B．sign C．notice D．plan
11．A.explained B．promised
C．agreed D．admitted
12．A.insisted B．observed
C．reminded D．realised
13．A.proper B．bad
C．right D．poor
14．A.kind B．grateful
C．stressful D．proud
15．A.surprise B．regret
C．delight D．beauty
Ⅱ.语法填空
Long，long ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China，a man 1.________ the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat 2.________ he was in the middle of the river.“Oh，God，” he cried.“What can I do？”3.________ (hear) that，the boatman replied 4.________ (calm)，“It doesn’t matter.I’m coming to dive for 5.________.” But the man hesitated for a while and said，“We can’t do that because the water is rapid and deep.But I have a better idea.”6.________ these words，he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat 7.________ his sword was dropped.“Well，everything is done！” When the boat stopped at 8.________ opposite bank，the man undressed 9.________ immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the very place where he 10.________ (make) the mark.When he finally appeared from the water murmuring，“What’s happening？Why can’t I find my sword from the water just under the mark？” Laughter burst from the passengers.21cnjy.com
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The old fashioned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )general store is fast disappearing.This is，perhaps，a pity，because shopping today seems to lack that personal elements which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could，for instance，remember which brand of tea Mrs.Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs.Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling，but a social meeting place.2·1·c·n·j·y
A prosperous (繁荣的) gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral store might have employed four or five assistants，and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store，the job of the manager has changed completely.The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred，apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.21·世纪*教育网
Every morning the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manager must，like the commander of an army division，carry out an inspection of his supermarket to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day.He must see that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise，and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day，the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergence that may arise.They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood，a fire，a birth and a death in your store.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．The main purpose of the passage is to show________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．how the supermarket has replaced the old general store【出处：21教育名师】
B．how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing21教育名师原创作品
C．how supermarket managers deal with problems every morning21·cn·jy·com
D．how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change
2．It is a pity that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are fewer personal elements now，because________.
A．there is less trading business
B．there used to be more social activities in the old days
C．supermarket managers have more problems
D．there is less personal contact between managers and customers
3．Who are Mrs.Smith and Mrs.Jones mentioned in the first paragraph
A．People representing any of the customers of the old general store.
B．Shop assistants.
C．Friends of the shop manager’s.
D．Two regular customers of the store.
4．How has the job of the store manager changed
A．He doesn’t sell tea or washing powder any more.
B．He has a much large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r staff and a much larger business to take care of.
C．He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.
D．He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．The author compared the supermarket manager to________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．a military leader B．a school inspector
C．a traffic supervisor D．an orchestra conductor
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.(should) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) master 2.If there were no 3．(should) be translated 4.(should) go 5.Had I
Ⅱ.1.(should) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meet 2.wouldn’t have known 3.had followed would be 4.went/should go 5.would have gone
Ⅲ.1.were would take 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).had taken 3.should 4.be finished 5.have arrived 6.If 7.had studied 8.Should
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
Ⅱ.1.from 2.whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/when 3.Hearing 4.calmly 5.it 6.With 7.where 8.the 9.himself 10.had made
Ⅲ.1.D 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元达标
基础落实
Ⅰ.英文释义连连看
1.unwilling a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．a gas in the air that has no smell or taste，and that all animals depend on to breathewww.21-cn-jy.com
2.obey b．not wanting to do sth. and refusing to do it【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.oxygen c．to do what you are told or expected to do 21*cnjy*com
4．misunderstand d.to pull with difficulty
5.drag e．to not consider something or not let it influence you
6.ignore f．to not understand someone or something correctly【出处：21教育名师】
7.conservative g．t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o gain sth. by one’s own ability，efforts or behaviour
8.acquire h．not very modern in style，taste，etc.；traditional21教育名师原创作品
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Your letter got ________ (bury) under a pile of papers.
2．I’ve made a few small ________ (correct) to your report.
3．His first ________ (assign) as a reporter was to cover the local election.
4．He was lucky to escape ________________________(punish)．
5．I think he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has ________________ (misunderstand) the nature of the problem.
6．The ________ (defend) of the country is everyone’s affair.
Ⅲ.同义词语替换
1．To_be_frank，I’m not surprised you failed. ________________
2．When I pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed by，he was_putting_his_heart_into his study. ______________
3．She found it hard to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep_up_with him as he strode .______________
4．He is_used_to getting up early. ________________
5．I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set_out early in order to avoid the traffic. __________
Ⅳ.选词填空
tend to to start with approve of set off sort of,get rid of 21cnjy.com
1．He couldn’t ________ people’s misunderstanding.
2．It’s an ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d custom in China to ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival.
3．He ________ get angry when people oppose his plan.
4．If the exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts don’t ________ my plan，all my work will reach nothing.
5．Personally，the y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung man looks ________ like his grandfather when he was young.
6．________________，we need better computers；then we need more training.
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Knowing the best way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to study will help you to be a better student.By using your time properly，you can do your homework more quickly.Learning to study is not difficult.
The first th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean，however，that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn.Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life.Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Here’s some advic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for you：have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study，a dictionary，paper，a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing，first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend a lot of time researching learning methods.There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well.They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.【版权所有：21教育】
1．The main purpose of the article is ________.
A．to prove that learning is not difficult
B．to make the readers be interested in study
C．to tell the importance of self teaching
D．to tell the students how to study well
2．The first thing to remember in studying is that ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．you must like the subject
B．you must follow the teacher
C．you must enjoy learning
D．you must study hard
3．The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT ________.21教育网
A．to put a pen，paper and books beside you before study2-1-c-n-j-y
B．to study at any possible time and place
C．to review and preview
D．to pay attention to the most important things
4．Among the following statements，which is true
A．The more learning methods we have，the better we will study.
B．Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C．Knowing good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) methods，you can’t be good at study without working hard.
D．Once we have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mastered a good learning method，we can improve our study greatly.
5．From the passage，we can conclude that ________.
A．No pains，no gains
B．Better late than never
C．Study comes first
D．Good methods，good results
B
I used to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing about fairy tales.To improve my reading skills，my mother gave me books that are a little bit difficult for me to understand.I didn’t even know that fairy tales existed until I attended public school at the age of eight.Of course once I found out about books of this type，I would read them as quickly as I could.21·世纪*教育网
Again and again，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a few.Finally，my request was granted.After our return from the library，I started reading them eagerly and energetically，one after another.And I tried to put myself in the female character’s shoes.I found she had to suffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue，and then they would live happily ever after.21*cnjy*com
I asked my mother wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y she never let me know about fairy tales.Looking straight in my eyes，she told me that life is not like a fairy tale.There are good and bad things that will happen through life.At the end，though，there is not a man that will come and “save” us.We do not need saving；we instead want someone in our lives to share those good moments and bad ones；we want someone we can rely on and also they can rely on us.Life is not about “happily ever after”．
What then is life ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out mom？Life is the boy finding he loves every little thing about you，even the annoying things.He holds your hands and says “come with me” and you live，laugh and love together.But things are not going to be perfect.You still have to face difficulties together，working hard for your relationship.
6．Before the age of eight，the author ________.
A．received no formal education
B．took no interest in reading books
C．didn’t read any books of fairy tales
D．was forced to improve her reading skills
7．What happened to the author after she attended public school
A．She started to like reading.
B．She was crazy about fairy tales.
C．Her mother always took her to the library.
D．Her mother didn’t allow her to read books of fairy tales.
8．What’s the author’s understanding of fairy tales at first
A．They reflect part of the real world.
B．They are unreal but worth reading.
C．The major characters always have a happy ending.2·1·c·n·j·y
D．The major characters will be rewarded for their kindness.
9．How does the author’s mother like fairy tales
A．A must for her kid.
B．Unnecessary for her kid.
C．Easy for her kid to understand.
D．Helpful in building her kid’s character.
10．The author’s mother intends to explain that ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．life is not perfect
B．no pains，no gains
C．life is about sharing
D．one needs to live on his/her own
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.b 2.c 3.a 4.f 5.d 6.e 7.h 8.g
Ⅱ.1.buried 2.correctio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns 3.assignment 4.punishment/being punished 5.misunderstood 6.defence21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅲ.1.Frankly sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaking 2.was buried in 3.keep pace with 4．is accustomed to 5.set off
Ⅳ.1.get rid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 2.set off 3.tends to 4.approve of 5．sort of 6.To start with
能力提升
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(三)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
There is a fine line ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) between a parent who is active and open minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go(放手)．As my daughter，Nicole，prepares to leave home for college，I discover how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line.When I hold onto the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us，Nicole，eager to __1__ independence，tries to loosen my grasp.What results is a(n) __2__ mother daughter，push me，pull you kind of tango.
For the past two years，it’s gone like this：
Mother’s question：“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave you thought of taking an advanced placement class so that you can earn college credit？”
Daughter’s __3__：“No，I’m not interested in that.”
...
I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.
Two months ago，s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was __4__ to a great university.However，I was still the mother having a __5__ time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university，I had read the course catalog (课程目录) carefully and __6__ courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon，and Nicole’s face __7__ with excitement.“I have had my entire schedule figured out，” she said.“Already？” I was astonished，__8__ she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadn’t taken a single one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen __9__ suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature，capable young woman with a __10__ mind and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother __11__ every decision she made.I felt proud，though still a bit sad.
I __12__ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lessons carefully.Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years：__13__，sympathy，and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.Yet，she is well equipped and eager to __14__ the future.The next step，I recognised，was mine to take：giving my daughter and myself the __15__ we both needed.
1．A.keep B．refuse
C．taste D．bear
2．A.awkward B．relaxing
C．lively D．beautiful
3．A.comment B．word
C．concept D．response
4．A.received B．invited
C．treated D．admitted
5．A.good B．great
C．hard D．easy
6．A.taken B．underlined
C．offered D．emphasized
7．A.lit up B．built up
C．turned up D．made up
8．A.imagining B．thinking
C．hoping D．adding
9．A.mostly B．hardly
C．exactly D．slightly
10．A.sharp B．normal
C．different D．typical
11．A.encouraging B．evaluating
C．disagreeing D．agreeing
12．A.reviewed B．observed
C．checked D．studied
13．A.ability B．diligence
C．responsibility D．confidence
14．A.embrace B．discover
C．determine D．control
15．A.character B．strength
C．relief D．independence
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。2·1·c·n·j·y
Peter was walking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back home from school，thinking about the class today.It was about 16.________ to give first aid.Suddenly he saw a young girl 17.________ (lie) on the ground.She seemed to be asleep，but Peter saw that her face was very pale.He walked up to the girl and called softly，“Miss？Miss？” She moved slightly 18.________ gave no clear response.He put his hand 19.________ her nose.Yes，she was still breathing.Then he suddenly saw that there was a wound on 20.________ left leg，and blood was flowing out.She might 21.________ (hit) by a car or a motorcycle.He knew what he should do next.He dialed “120” and called 22.________ ambulance.While 23.________ (wait) for it，he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then he put the girl in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and 24.________ (place) her left upper arm under her chin.“She’ll be all right，” he thought 25.________ the ambulance arrived five minutes later.21教育名师原创作品
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er forms of poor office etiquette (礼仪)—paying more attention to a hand held device than to a conversation or business meeting—happens so frequently that businesses are complaining it upsets workplaces，wastes time and costs money.
A third of mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than 5,000 respondents said they often check their e mails during meetings，according to a March poll by Yahoo！HotJobs，an online jobs board.“Such habits have their price，” said Tom Musbach，senior managing editor of Yahoo！HotJobs.“Things like BlackBerries break up our attention span，and lead to lost productivity and wasted dollars because people can’t focus on their work absolutely，” he said.
In other Yahoo！HotJo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs researches，nearly a fifth of respondents said they had been reprimanded (谴责) for showing bad manners with a wireless device.Yet even those who rail against such behavior admit their own weakness.“I catch myself driving in the car with my husband.He’s talking to me and I’m downloading my e mails，” said Wesman.“You can’t help yourself.There’s this need to know what’s going on.”
But the constant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interest of an e mail fix may be costly.Research shows such multi tasking (多任务化) can take more time and result in more errors than focusing on a single task at a time.
Then there’s the risk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of making someone really mad.In the New York state political coup (抨击)，billionaire businessman Tom Golisano said the grew angry after meeting this spring with state Democratic majority leader Malcolm Smith，who paid more attention to his BlackBerry than to issues at hand.“One should not play with one’s BlackBerry (or anything else) when billionaires who have helped elect you have traveled to your office to talk to you，” Henry Stern，former head of New York City’s Parks Department，wrote on a Yonkers Tribune blog.
People who t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext message when they should be doing something else are busy with what Tom Musbach called counter productive work behavior，which also includes harassment (烦恼)，showing up late or playing endlessly on the Internet.
“Technology al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lows us to do counter productive things that we weren’t able to do 10,20 or even 5 years ago，” he said.
26．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The harm of multi tasking.
B．Common forms of poor office etiquette.
C．The waste caused by people’s addiction to wireless devices.
D．Improper manners in a conversation or business meeting.
27．Wesman is mentioned in the passage to show that________.21·cn·jy·com
A．it’s convenient to check one’s e mails in the car now
B．people just can’t help checking their e mails sometimes
C．it’s dangerous to check one’s e mails while driving
D．checking one’s e mails can make people annoyed
28．Tom Golisano go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t angry after meeting Malcolm Smith because________.
A．Tom spent a lot of money supporting Malcolm
B．Malcolm was not quite polite to him
C．Malcolm proved to be an unfit leader
D．Malcolm’s attention was not on issues at hand
29．People with counter productive work behavior probably________. 21*cnjy*com
A．work with low efficiency
B．can accomplish several things successfully
C．have a bad attitude toward work
D．like to work with high technology
30．The constant p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ursuit of an e mail fix may be costly because________.
A．it costs a lot to use e mails these days
B．it can lead to low productivity or even errors
C．people will be fined if found checking e mails at work【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D．it can hurt the relationship between people
B
Suppose you don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t need your car today.And suppose，as it happens，that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out
Several car sharing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) start ups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustShareIt，are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules，but participating owners receive，generally speaking，about two thirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize，late model sedan,_who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.
Peer to peer car sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，the surprise success story for peer to peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.www.21-cn-jy.com
Shelby Clark，fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that，he points to Airbnb，saying，“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”
All of thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which are supposed to put owners’ minds at ease.But only two states—California and Oregon—have passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car sharing renter have an accident.
“In all the other st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates，legal ambiguity remains，” Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible，including the car’s owner.”
Also to remove the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.21世纪教育网版权所有
31．What does the und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．A kind of car.
B．An owner of a car.
C．A renting company.
D．A car sharing renter.
32．Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb
A．It cares little about personal privacy.
B．It deals with house sharing successfully.
C．It is a very popular car sharing company.
D．Its ideas are being tried out in some states.
33．If a car shari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng renter should have an accident in California，the car’s owner ________.
A．has to take legal responsibility
B．will not suffer the consequence
C．is not covered by health insurance
D．must pay the insurance for the renter
34．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the text，more car owners will participate in the service，if ________.
A．legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states
B．renters are warned not to violate traffic rules
C．more money is given to participating owners
D．people are aware of the importance of sharing
35．It can be learned from the text that car sharing ________.
A．makes no profit
B．remains in popularity
C．is against the state law
D．is a new business model
C
Heading overseas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on a business trip or just for pleasure any time soon？If so，have you thought about what you are going to do about communication？You may need to arrange cab service or get directions to an attraction，not to mention you want to stay in touch with the folks back home.21*cnjy*com
Hope you aren’t counti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng_on your personal cell phone.Industry experts estimate that most American cell phones won’t work overseas due to compatibility (兼容性) issues.And even if yours did work，the roaming (漫游) charges would be too high.
So what are your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )choices？You could rent a phone with a local number in the country you’re traveling to，but that wouldn’t do you much good if you’re constantly on the go.A more cost effective way would be to rent a satellite phone from a company like Global Cellular Rental.
The process is ama ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zingly fast and simple.All you have to do is to log onto the company’s website，www.，and place an order.The site will show you the countries you will be traveling to and ask you how long you will need the phone.The company then ships a cell phone directly to you anywhere in the world.The phone arrives with complete instructions.T he traveler also learns his overseas phone number well in advance，enabling him to inform all vital contacts of the number before he ever steps on a plane.
Roaming rates are usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly 80 percent less than those charged by American service providers.Calls back to the US can be discounted 40 percent or more.The rentals cost is just $5 per day，and discount packages are available for long term rentals of two months or more.
This cell phone s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olution is becoming so popular that Global Cellular Rental actually has relationships with hotel chains around the world to keep phones in stock for hotel guests.And for those whose journey really takes them off the beaten track，the company can also rent satellite phones to them.These phones work anywhere in the world as long as you are outside.
36．The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．
A．throwing away B．depending on
C．complaining about D．figuring out
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You must place an order on its website.
B．Discount packages need to be applied in advance.
C．The Global Cellular Rental is an American company.
D．The company doesn’t help those travelers to remote areas.
38．Which shows the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cost effective aspect of the satellite phone when an American user travels in Beijing
A．The roamin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g rates are 20% discount compared to American local service.
B．Calls back to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the US cost 60% less compared to American local service.
C．The rental cost is $150 per month if you rent for three months.
D．Forty percent or m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore discount is available when he calls back to the US.
39．How many ways of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) overseas communications by phone are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
40．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To persuade more people around the world to buy satellite phones.
B．To show the disadvantages of communication service providers.
C．To promote the service of the company Global Cellular Rental.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．To show how cost effective the satellite phones are.【出处：21教育名师】
D
Families will be lim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited to 80 bags of rubbish a year.Households throwing away more waste will have to take it to the_tip or buy a limited number of extra rubbish bags.
The plan is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready used by one council(市政服务机构)，is being introduced by another and is under consideration by up to 180 more.The quotas(配额) are the latest attempt by local authorities to cut down on waste to meet EU targets.
Doretta Cocks，of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Campaign for Weekly Waste Collections，said，“This is rationing(配给制)．Some councils with fortnightly collections and wheelie bins are already doing it by reducing the size of their wheelie bins.They must think we are fools.How can they claim to be concerned about the environment when they tell people to drive to the local tip？And what do you do if you don’t have a car？Walk there？”
The bag quota polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is to be put into effect in Wokingham，Berkshire，and is already in operation in Broxbourne in Hertfordshire.
Many of the 180 coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cils that still offer unrestricted weekly rubbish collections are watching the trial.
Wokingham officials h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave told residents that 75 litre bags will be given to each household and anything not left in them will not be collected.
“Every household wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll receive 80 bags every year，” it said.“You can buy extra bags in rolls of ten but this will not be encouraged as a general practice.”
Families of five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will get 100 rubbish bags a year and households of six or more will get 120.A council spokesman said yesterday that those who cannot keep to their quota will have to drive to municipal tips to get rid of their rubbish.
Residents will ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a weekly recycling collection limited to cans，paper and card and plastic bottles.
Plastic packagin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，tinfoil(锡箔) packaging and glass including bottles must either go with the general waste or be taken to recycling points.Green waste pickups cost an extra ￡60 a year.
The council has told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) residents it will save ￡922,000 a year under the new system.
41．The underlined words “the tip” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.
A．the end of something
B．the helpful piece of advice
C．the money you give to someone
D．the place where waste is collected
42．By bringing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bag quota policy into effect，the local authorities aim to________.
A．cut down on rubbish
B．balance its yearly budget
C．reduce the local tax burden
D．win more support from the residents
43．What does Doretta Cocks think of the new policy
A．He is in favor of it.
B．He is strongly against it.
C．It can help the environment.
D．It can reduce the amount of rubbish.
44．We can see f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom the text that the number of bags to be given varies depending on________.
A．income levels B．home address
C．family size D．social status
45．Which would be the best title of the text
A．The New Policy towards Wheelie Bins
B．The Councils Are Meeting EU Targets
C．New Rubbish Collections Are Being Tried
D．Families Are Rationed to 80 Bags of Rubbish a Year
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：
Why do you remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other cartoon characters？What makes you love them？Well，maybe because they’re like the people around you.Think about it！You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.21cnjy.com
A．As sweet as Hello Ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tty：She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She likes to ask friends to her parties.Her smile is so lovely.
B．As clever as S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noopy：He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years！He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
C．As sarcast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic (讽刺的) as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn’t really like you？He thinks you’re a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
D．As naughty as MashiM ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aro：He doesn’t look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays tricks.So you may get angry with him and don’t like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But，he’s still a child.
E．As confident as Pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince of Tennis：He has faith in himself and always wants to win.
F．As friendly as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mickey：He is clever and kind.He has a good heart and is glad to help others.Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.
请阅读Tom，Susan，John，Bob，George的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。
46．Tom is a warm h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earted boy，and he cares for others very much.If you meet with any difficulty，you can tell him，and he will surely help you. ( )
47．Susan has many f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties.On her face there is always a smile. ( )
48．John likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems. ( )
49．Bob seems to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear，but his inner heart is full of concerns for others. ( )
50．George belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves in himself，and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything. ( )
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"写作内容 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"
上周《佛山日报》社对佛山市南海区某中学的2 000名高中生就如何度暑假进行了一项问卷调查，其结果如下：
度假方式 接近86%的高中生不愿意呆在家里闲着，而选择做兼职来度暑假。
工作地点 离家较近、工作环境相对舒适的快餐店、报社、超市等。
兼职原因 1.劳逸结合，释放学习的压力；
2.赚些零用钱，减轻家庭的经济压力；
3.获得更多的社会和实践经验，增强在未来生活和事业中的自信。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"写作要求 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"
1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．开头已给出，不计入总句数。
参考词汇 报社newspaper departments；提高，增强enhance
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"评分标准 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Last week，Foshan Daily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made a survey among 2,000 senior high school students coming from Foshan city on how to spend their approaching summer holidays，and the result is as follows.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The elephant and the fly
A disciple(信徒)，wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest，asked his teacher，“Why are most people’s minds restless？What can one do to still the mind？” The teacher looked at the disciple，smiled and told him a story：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
An elephant was stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his large ears.Then the fly came again，and the elephant waved it away once more.21·世纪*教育网
This was repeate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d several times.Then the elephant asked the fly，“Why are you so restless and noisy？Why can’t you stay for a while in one place？”
The fly answered， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I am attracted to whatever I see，hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret？How can you stay so calm and still？”
The elephant stopped e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating and said，“My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do，I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating，I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention，and not the other way around.”
Upon hearing these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words，a smile appeared on the disciple’s face，“I understand！If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention，then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention，then my mind becomes calm.”
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"写作内容 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"
1．以约30个词概括短文的内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
(1)大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示；
(2)讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历；
(3)你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"写作要求 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。21教育网
2．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"评分标准 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT"
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
14．A 15．D 16．how 17 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).lying 18.but 19.under 20.her 21.have been hit 22.an 23.waiting 24.placing 25.when 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．F 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.Ewww-2-1-cnjy-com
第一节 基础写作
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT"参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT"
Last_week,Fosh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an_Daily_made_a_survey_among_2,000_senior_high_school_students_coming_from_Foshan_city_on_how_to_spend_their_approaching_summer_holidays,and_the_result_is_as_follows.【版权所有：21教育】
Surprisingly，ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly 86% students prefer to do part time jobs rather than stay at home for their summer holidays.For convenience，they’d like to choose comfortable working places which are close to their home like fast food restaurants，newspaper departments and supermarkets.As for the reasons，they think doing part time jobs is the combination of work and rest，which will release themselves completely.Meanwhile，they can also earn pocket money by hand，reducing the economic pressure of their families.Most importantly，it’s beneficial for them to gain more social and practical experience so as to enhance their self confidence in their future life and career.
第二节 读写任务
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT"参考范文 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\原文件\\北师必修5学案准\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT"
An elephant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told a restless fly that being absorbed in doing things helped him stay still.After hearing the story from his teacher，the disciple realized that only by controlling his senses can he obtain calmness.
After reading the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story，I was inspired by what the elephant said.The ability to focus your attention is the key to your success in doing anything.A person who is easily distracted by the surroundings will be unable to achieve his success.
This reminds me of wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student.There were various student organizations and after class activities intended for us students.I was attracted by them and I didn’t spend enough time on my studies.Consequently，I failed in an important exam.
I have learned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done.Only when we have a clear and determined mind can we accomplish something in the end.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Lesson 2 Different Schools
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.反映；反射________；服从，听从________；挑选________；误解________
2．n.练习，训练________；格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )言，座右铭________；步速，速度________；惩罚，处罚________；名誉，名声________；接收者________2·1·c·n·j·y
3. adj.保守的，旧式的________；非传统的；另类的________；杰出的，优秀的________；少量的，微小的________；(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的________；温和的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在某种程度上 ________ a certain extent
2．贡献；增进contribute ________
3．参加，参与participate ________
4．分发；给予(建议、惩罚等)hand ________
5．心情不好 ________ a bad mood
6．学着做；(开始)从事；拿起；占据take ________
7．落后________ behind
8．推迟，延期put ________
Ⅲ.语境填词
1．Everyone living here must o________ the rules.
2．The restaura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt near my house has won a good r________ because of its good service.
3．“No pains，no gains.”The m________ has always accompanied me.
4．My father is a very m________ man，and he never shouts at us.21世纪教育网版权所有
5．Fred is an o________ student in our class.
6．It’s neces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sary for you to have a pronunciation ________(练习) regularly.
7．The little boy ran home at a fast ________(步速)．
8．I would like to leave to avoid being ______________(误解). www-2-1-cnjy-com
9．Never tell him a secret；he’s got a ________(不严谨的) tongue.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10．He was sent to his room as a ____________(惩罚)．
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1．To_some_extent what she argues is true.______________【版权所有：21教育】
2．The team’s success ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was largely because_of her efforts.______________
3．Until now，wage in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creases have always kept_up_with inflation.______________
4．I had_no_choice_but to lay Tom off.______________21·cn·jy·com
5．She keeps delayin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g going to see the dentist.______________
能力提升21教育网
Ⅰ.完形填空
Football is，I su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppose，the most popular game in England.One had only to go to one of the important __1__ to see this.One can see kinds of people there，shouting and __2__ for one side or the other.www.21-cn-jy.com
One of the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st __3__ thing about football in England to a stranger is the __4__ knowledge of the game which even the __5__ seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He __6__ photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches.He will tell you who he expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as __7__ as that of men three or four times his __8__.21教育名师原创作品
Most schools in E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngland take __9__ seriously—much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries，where lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements.In England，it is believed that __10__ is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the __11__；it also means character training；and one of the __12__ ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games，where the boy has to learn to __13__ with others for his team，instead of working just for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its __14__.Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for __15__.
1．A.games B．matches C．sports D．sports meet
2．A.fighting B．jumping
C．laughing D．cheering
3．A.exciting B．pleasant
C．surprising D．disappointing
4．A.great B．interesting
C．limited D．useless
5．A.smallest boy B．oldest man
C．shortest child D．most stupid child
6．A.has B．takes
C．accepts D．gains
7．A.same B．useless
C．many D．valuable
8．A.experience B．height
C．age D．size
9．A.matches B．football
C．education D．pupils
10．A.learning B．education
C．a textbook D．physical education
11．A.school B．lab
C．library D．classroom
12．A.quickest B．cheapest
C．best D．worst
13．A.fight B．struggle
C．work D．study
14．A.teachers B．pupils
C．players D．team
15．A.eyesight B．head
C．foot D．body
Ⅱ.语法填空
Chinese prover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.Behind these proverbs 1.________ are often interesting stories.For example，2.________ proverb，“plucking up a crop to help it grow”，is based on the following story.
It 3.________ (say) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.4.________ was thinking about that day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.21cnjy.com
One day，he came up wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th an idea 5.________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
He was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired 6.________ doing this for a whole day，7.________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8.________ (high)．21·世纪*教育网
His son heard about th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.2-1-c-n-j-y
This proverb is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saying we have to let things go in their 9.________ (nature) course.10.________ (be) too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention. 21*cnjy*com
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.reflect obey sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect misunderstand 2.drill motto pace punishment reputation receiver 3.conservative alternative outstanding slight loose mild
Ⅱ.1.to 2.to 3.in 4.out 5.in 6.up 7.fall 8.off
Ⅲ.1.obey 2.reput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation 3.motto 4.mild 5.outstanding 6.drill 7.pace 8.misunderstood 9.loose 10．punishment【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅳ.1.To a cert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain extent 2.due to 3.kept pace with 4．had no alternative but 5.putting off
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.1.there 2.the 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is said 4.He 5.that 6.after 7．but 8.higher 9.natural 10.Being
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period One Warm up & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.英文释义连连看
1.blank a．to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recognize the differences between two people or things
2.spelling b． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the act of forming words correctly from individual letters
3.distinguish c．towards a place or position that is behindwww.21-cn-jy.com
4.instruct d．to teach sb. sth.，especially a practical skill
5.backwards e．empty，with nothing written，printed or recorded on it
Ⅱ.根据英文释义写出相应的单词
1．________ v．：to place a dead body in a grave
2．________ n．：a person or thing that uses sth.
3．________ v．：to become bigger or rounder
4．________ v．：to make sth. easier to do or understand
5．________ n．：a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange that makes sth. more accurate than it was before
6．________ adj.: likely to continue for a long time
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．be ________ to do...即将做……，就要做……
2．get ________得到提拔
3．go ________发呆，默然
4．________ with充满
5．________ of梦想，梦见
6．set ________建立，成立
7．go ________上升，上涨
8．in ________亲自
9．switch ________关上
10．break ________(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发
11．lay ________裁员；解雇
12．aside ________除……之外
Ⅳ.选词填空
lay off look forward to set up go up aside from,go blank 21*cnjy*com
1．When he asked me what her name was，my mind __________.【出处：21教育名师】
2．For all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll __________ my own business someday.
3．The company _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ 100 workers a few years ago because of the financial crisis.
4．—Do you think that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he housing price will keep ____________ in the years to come
—Sorry，I have no idea.
5．I hardly watch a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny television programs，______________ sports news and current affairs.
6．Our manager is ________________ meeting you in person.21教育网
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.(too...to...)21*cnjy*com
→________________________________________________________________________
2．Mr. Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.(be about to...when)
→________________________________________________________________________
3．It is time for us to get down to our business.(用虚拟语气)
→________________________________________________________________________
4．It is great fun to go swimming in the early morning.(改为感叹句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．He didn’t leave the company until retirement.(强调until短语)
→________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Public schools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Washington，D.C.provide students with musical instruments for free.When something goes wrong with an instrument，Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs.Both men approach their work with a passion (激情)．For them，it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.【版权所有：21教育】
The two have work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed together for almost 20 years.This year alone，they’ve fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers，so learning to do repairs came naturally.
“I have been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) musician all my life，”says West.“I played in an orchestra here in the city.I majored in music in college.I played in an army band.”
Jernigan’s musical int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erests are varied.“I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.As for the alto sax and the flute，I picked up them while working here.”
In addition to fixing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) instruments，the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.
West believes if child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren start early and stay involved with music，it enriches other areas of their lives.“I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works，”he says.“They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect.”
But West has co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerns about the future of music in the electronic age.
“This instant age has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taken away from the sit down，the patience.And to learn to play an instrument，it takes patience，it takes diligence and it takes time.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Being able to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.2-1-c-n-j-y
1．What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school
A．Teaching music.
B．Writing music.
C．Making musical instruments.
D．Repairing musical instruments.
2．They love the job because they can ________.
A．earn more money B．learn repair skills
C．enjoy music D．watch performances
3．Which of the following is TRUE of the two men
A．They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.
B．They can play and repair musical instruments.
C．Jernigan used to play in an army band.
D．West was trained to play the piano.
4．According to West，what can people learn from music
A．Teamwork and patience.
B．The value of time.
C．The truth of society.
D．Diligence and confidence.
5．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．How to repair musical instruments.
B．Learning experience of two repairmen.
C．How to prepare a musical performance.
D．The enjoyable job of two music lovers.
B
Happiness is contagious，researchers reported on Thursday.
People with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he most social connections—spouses，friends，neighbors and relatives—were also the happiest，the data showed.“Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.
“Imagine that I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others.It is this fabric of humanity，like an American patch quilt.”
Each person sits on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a different colored patch.“Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches.Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.
“It is not just h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy people connecting with happy people，which they do.Above and beyond，there is this contagious process going on.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.
“If a social cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act is happy，it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said.“A friend of a friend，or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹)，if they are happy，increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A happy third ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )degree friend—the friend of a friend of a friend—increases a person’s chances of being happy by 6 percent.
“But every extra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.2·1·c·n·j·y
“The finding is interesting and it is useful，too，”Fowler said.21·cn·jy·com
“Among other benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its，happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率)，pain reduction，and improved cardiac(心脏的) function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.
The study also fit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.
“A happy friend is worth about $20,000，” Christakis said.
6．According to the research，your happiness________.
A．has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmates
B．has something t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do with anyone who has a close relationship with you
C．depends on those who are in favour of you or are against you21教育名师原创作品
D．has little to do with what social connections you have
7．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “contagious” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．infectious B．beautiful
C．effective D．prior
8．It can be inferred that________.
A．happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappiness【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B．unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happiness21·世纪*教育网
C．happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappiness
D．the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers
9．Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing will increase your chances of becoming happier most
A．Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.
B．A happy experience of your brother or your parents.
C．A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.
D．Happiness of your friends’ friend.
10．What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $20,000”？
A．A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.21cnjy.com
B．A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.
C．A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.
D．A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.e 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.c
Ⅱ.1.bury 2.user 3.swell 4.simplify 5.correction 6.secure
Ⅲ.1.about 2.p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romoted 3.blank 4.swell 5.dream 6.up 7.up 8.person 9.off 10.out 11.off 12．from
Ⅳ.1.went blank 2.set up 3.laid off 4.going up
5．aside from 6.looking forward to
Ⅴ.1.Tom is too young to go to school.
2．Mr. Black was about to leave when the phone rang.
3．It is time that we got/should get down to our business.
4．What great fun it is to go swimming in the early morning!
5．It was not until retirement that he left the company.
能力提升
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Four Lesson 4 Understanding
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.获得，得到________；忽视， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不顾________；赞成；认可；满意________；力劝，强烈要求________；鼓舞，启发________；假定，假设________ 21*cnjy*com
2．n.思考，考虑________；职衔________；宗教________；保卫，保护________；假定，假设________；阴影，影子________；王国________；文明________
3．adj.官僚的________；值得的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________；不情愿的________；传统的，保守的________；极其重要的________；有益的，有用的________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．习惯于be accustomed ________
2．经常做，倾向于tend ________
3．赞成，赞许approve ________
4．提出；将……提前put ________
5．开始________ start with
Ⅲ.课文理解
1．What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understand 21教育网
A．To find answers.
B．To study the facts.
C．To test answers.
D．To put forward questions.
2．Who solve/solved p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage
A．People nowadays.
B．People in the 17th century.
C．Modern scientists and thinkers.
D．The great philosopher Aristotle.
3．People in the 17t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h century didn’t believe Galileo Galilei because ________.
A．they believed more in religion
B．the Earth was standing still
C．Bacon put forward t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he view that the Earth must be the center of the universe
D．Galilei could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t prove his view that the Earth was not the center of the universe
4．What’s the aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the writer when Aristotle and Galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph
A．Aristotle was wrong.
B．It’s unbelievable for great men to be wrong.
C．Galilei was wrong.
D．Everyone can be wrong at times.
5．What’s the main idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the sentence “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.”？21世纪教育网版权所有
A．All truths are easy to discover.
B．It’s most important to discover truths.
C．It’s more important to understand truths than to discover them.2·1·c·n·j·y
D．If we want to discover truths，we should first understand them.【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．If you want the job，you’ll have to ____________ it.【版权所有：21教育】
2．His lawyer suggested the case might ____________ him.21教育名师原创作品
3．Her parents ____________ her marriage though they have different opinions.
4．When he was arrested，no one ________________.
5．He __________ get angry too easily.
6．He will ________________ for a very long time.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．________________________(不足为奇) different programmers work in different ways.
2．It took a while for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to ____________________(适应) all the new rules and regulations.
3．This matter is ________________________(值得注意)．
4．My parents ________________________________(不同意我抽烟)．
5．________________________________________________(他的绘画显然是受到了……的启示) by Monet’s works.21*cnjy*com
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
I think we should try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to find a happy memory，something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I’m saying this because I think I just found mine!
I had some work in Gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asgow then.I was on a really__1__schedule，which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days，the train was completely __2__and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly __3__.Besides，I had a bit of a headache.__4__quickly across the station hall，I fished some change from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit __5__The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)．
As the crowd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parted ways at the bottom of the hall，I saw someone selling The Big Issue.She really looked like she’d been sleeping __6__.Her clothes were __7__and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub up (擦洗) for quite a while.
As I__8__the exit，I sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w that she was __9__from side to side.At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep __10__against the biting wind.But she wasn’t，she was moving in time to a tune.I couldn’t hear her，but I could see her lips moving.
When I got closer， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I saw a white __11__hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.She was__12__，dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the noise of the traffic I heard her __13__the immortal (不朽的)line，“...and I think to myself，what a wonderful world！”
I bought her last maga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zine for twice what I’d originally __14__.She thanked me，then she picked up her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement—still singing!
So，I have my happy__15 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__for the day.And I think it will stay with me a long，long time.
1．A.enjoyable B．relaxing
C．tight D．tiring
2．A.crowded B．delayed
C．loaded D．crashed
3．A.moving B．interesting
C．pleasing D．meaningless
4．A.Crawling B．Walking
C．Wandering D．Searching
5．A.selling B．buying
C．collecting D．delivering
6．A.comfortably B．rough
C．soundly D．anxiously
7．A.ragged B．costly
C．tidy D．fashionable
8．A.left B．passed
C．approached D．examined
9．A.jumping B．climbing
C．rolling D．rocking
10．A.active B．energetic
C．warm D．awake
11．A.issue B．arm
C．stick D．log
12．A.deaf B．lame
C．mad D．blind
13．A.recite B．compose
C．read D．sing
14．A.expected B．charged
C．intended D．organized
15．A.decision B．memory
C．program D．design
Ⅱ.语法填空
In many countries，1._ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2.________，in the United States，this idea may still be considered odd.21cnjy.com
But this type of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) housing，3.________ (call) co housing，is gaining popularity in 4.________ United States，too.Co housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people，this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co housing community has 5.________ (private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room，meeting room，and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co housing communities 6.________ (build) in recent years，and 150 more are planned.
A co housing com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plex is a place 7.________ residents shop，cook，and eat together.Residents of a co housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play 8.________，9.________ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”．Residents also say that they can live in co housing for 10.________ (little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.21·cn·jy·com
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.acquire ignore approve urge inspire assume
2．thinking rank r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eligion defence assumption shadow kingdom civilisation 3.bureaucratic worthy unwilling conventional vital beneficial21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ.1.to 2.to 3.of 4.forward 5.to
Ⅲ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅳ.1.fight for 2. go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )against 3.approve of 4.came to his defence 5.tends to 6.be put in prison www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅴ.1.It is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprising that 2.accustom myself to 3．worthy of attention 4.don’t approve of me/my smoking 5.His paintings were clearly inspired【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.1.it 2.However 3.c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled 4.the 5.privately 6．have been built 7.where 8.with 9.which 10．less2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
