2023届高三英语二轮专题训练10：形容词与副词（含答案）

专题训练10 形容词和副词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning).
3. ...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
4. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5. “It can help to build a community with a ________(share) future for mankind,” he said.
6. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
7. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ________ (suit) for them as well.
8. Almost all the fables he wrote are ________ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.
9. I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the ________ (competition) working market.
10. Learning signals of respect in various ________ (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.
11. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ (equal) respected.
12. The numbers are ________ (particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
13. The more he talked, the ________ (angry) he became.
14. This film is ________ (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
15. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ________ (little) beer.
16. There have been some problems but ________ (basic) it’s a good system.
17. Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.
18. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ________ (option).
19. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
20. As the small boat moved, ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
21. Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ________ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson.
22. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek inspiration from nature while ________ (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.
23. I believe my dream will ________(definite) come true.
24. The valley is a ________(nature) habitat for two of China’s most endangered species—the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (羚牛).
25. I’m ________ (thank) that 2020 gave me that time to read. But, of course, if I had the right to make a choice, I would rather have the pandemic disappear at once than reread the book.
26. It was a reminder that despite the pandemic, our lives remain ________ (relative) good.
27. “I ________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
28. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to ________ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
29. Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said stamp design is not only an artistic creation but bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible to ________ (brave) assume (承担) this work.
30. On her journey, she was ________ (complete) alone except for her dog, Charlie, a Canadian husky.
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____31____ turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life____32____ (work) on the farm. The son started these ____33____ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer — a serious ____34____ (ill).
The reporter wanted ____35____ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They ____36____ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 ____37___ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____38____ their surprise, his father got ____39____ (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play _____40_____ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
Passage 2
Chongqing ____41____(battle) wildfires caused by extreme heat waves in recent days. People from all walks of life have ____42____(voluntary) engaged in jointly putting out the blazes, displaying extraordinary heroism. Here are some of the memorable moments in the city’s fight against the fires.
On the evening of Thursday, as firefighters battled the blazes at the Jinyun Mountains of the city’s Beibei district, a spectacular sight captured the heart of many people—a stream of headlights ____43____(wear) by fire and rescue workers lit up the dark mountain paths, posing a sharp contrast with the red flames raging on the mountain.
Long Jie, a man in his early 20s, is one of the members of an “army of motorcyclist ” ____44____ rushed forth and back on the mountains, ____45____ (transport) much-needed supplies to the firefighting frontlines. Long joined the volunteer group on Aug 22 after fires broke out. In a video clip circulating online, an exhausted Long ____46____ (see) pouring water down over his head to stay awake. “ We will not withdraw until we put out the fire, ” Long said.
____47____ wildfires threatened parts of Chongqing,the local governments issued a call for volunteers with certain skills. After learning the news, Philip, ____48____ 42-year-old American teacher at the city’s Southwest University, answered the call immediately. His job was to use chain saws to cut wood to create fire ____49____ (barrier) on the mountain. “I was happy to help, ” Philip said, “Both my wife and children live in this city. It is my duty to do my part in safeguarding our home. ”
Thanks ____50____ the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the heat-related fires in the city has been under control so far.
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】1.eventually 2.meaningful 3.highest 4.largest 5.shared 6.roughly 7.suitable 8.humorous 9.competitive 10.cultural 11.equally 12.particularly 13.angrier 14.more interesting 15.less 16.basically 17.extremely 18.optional 19.wealthy 20.gently 21. precisely 22. enthusiastically 23. definitely 24. natural 25.thankful 26. relatively 27. simply 28. constantly 29. bravely pletely
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
【答案】31. which 32. working 33. amazing 34. illness 35. to take 36. travelled/traveled 37. pictures 38. To 39. better 40. the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
31. 考查定语从句，此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend …(in) doing，表示“花费……时间做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。
33. 考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
34. 考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want to do…(想要做……)。故填to take。
36. 考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
37. 考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。
38. 考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语to one’s surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
39. 考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词good在句中做表语，结合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
40. 考查冠词。乐器前面使用定冠词the，故填the。
Passage 2
【答案】41. has battled 42. voluntarily 43. worn 44. who/that 45. transporting 46. was seen 47. As 48. a 49. barriers 50. to
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了消防和救援人员、志愿者对抗重庆野火的场面。
41. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近日，重庆一直在抗击由极端热浪引发的野火。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以battle应该用做谓语，根据时间状语in recent days可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是Chongqing，为第三人称单数。故填has battled。
42. 考查副词。句意：社会各界自觉参与联合灭火，表现出非凡的英雄主义精神。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词engaged，应填副词，voluntary的副词是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周四晚上，当消防队员在重庆市北碚区的云山与大火搏斗时，一个壮观的景象吸引了很多人的心——消防和救援人员戴着的车灯照亮了黑暗的山路，与山上熊熊燃烧的红色火焰形成了鲜明的对比。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词captured，所以wear应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是headlights，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填worn。
44. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：龙杰，一个20出头的男人，是“摩托车军”的一员，他们在山上来回穿梭，把急需的物资运送到消防前线。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词是army of motorcyclist ，指人，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙杰，一个20出头的男人，是“摩托车军”的一员，他们在山上来回穿梭，把急需的物资运送到消防前线。分析句子结构分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词rushed，所以transport应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Long Jie，两者间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词做状语。故填transporting。
46. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在网上流传的一段视频中，可以看到精疲力竭的龙向自己的头上泼水以保持清醒。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以see应该用做谓语，主语是Long，为第三人称单数且两者间是被动关系，根据上文可知，描述的是过去的事，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was seen。
47. 考查连词。句意：随着山火威胁到重庆部分地区，当地政府号召招募具备一定技能的志愿者。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，根据句意“随着”可知，应用as引导从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
48. 考查冠词。句意：得知这一消息后，42岁的美国西南大学教师菲利普(Philip)立即接听了电话。分析句子结构可知，此处表示的是“一个42岁的美国教师”，空处应填不定冠词，42是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
49. 考查名词。句意：他的工作是用链锯切割木材，在山上建立防火屏障。barrier意为“屏障”，为可数名词，结合语境，防火屏障不止一处，应该用复数形式。故填barriers。
50. 考查介词。句意：在消防和救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，目前该市与高温有关的火灾已得到控制。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配thanks to意为“幸亏”。故填to。