2023届高三英语二轮复习长时间看屏幕会影响孩子的视力？等2则外刊阅读训练--（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习长时间看屏幕会影响孩子的视力？等2则外刊阅读训练--（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 00:01:25 | ||
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外刊精读精练
长时间看屏幕会影响孩子的视力？
导读：
在多屏幕的现代社会中，孩子们的日常生活被各种电子屏幕所包围。他们每天要做的很多事情都涉及长时间盯着一种电子设备屏幕，而有越来越多的证据表明长时间看屏幕会使孩子的视力下降，造成近视。本期《外刊精读》讨论儿童长时间注视电子屏幕对视力的潜在危害。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: eyesight 词汇: 视力
These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it's no wonder we spend so much time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn't true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight. So, should we be worried
Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. The lack of physical activity can lead to an increase in their weight. But there is a fear that their eyesight is deteriorating too. Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue.
Katherine Sellgren from BBC News spoke to Chris Hammond, professor of ophthalmology at King's College London and consultant ophthalmic surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital. He said "We know that myopia, or short-sightedness, is becoming more common… It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted."
But can this be linked to children's obsession with using electronic gadgets Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. She's suggested that children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smartphones or tablets, and they are go outside less, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it's not ideal.
This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen. But despite that, Professor Hammond says, "in countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six, there's an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it." It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it's time to hit the 'off' button and get our children outside
二、词汇表
square eyes “眼睛变方了”，看电视上瘾
glued to (something) 全神贯注地盯着…看
deteriorate 变差
opened one’s eyes 使某人认清、了解（某事）
ophthalmology 眼科学
ophthalmic 眼科的
myopia 近视
short-sightedness 近视
epidemic 大范围扩散
short-sighted 近视的
ophthalmologist 眼科医师
natural light 自然光
glasses 眼镜
turn a blind eye 视而不见
三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. According to an old saying, how do you get square eyes
2. What is thought to prevent children from becoming short-sighted
3. True or false Children in East Asia who wear glasses are becoming more short-sighted.
4. Which word used in the article means 'to make someone do something they do not want to do'
5. Why might children have to look at screens for long periods of time
2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. My husband's always ______ the TV when the football is on!
glued on glued to
glued with glue to
2. There's an ______ of chicken pox at school so they've decided to close it.
myopia deterioration
epidemic ophthalmic
3. The new extension to the back of our house means we now get lots of ______.
natural light
night light
nature light
natural lights
4. Weather conditions are ______ so we have decided to turn around and sail back to the harbour.
decorating deteriorated
deteriorate deteriorating
5. My holiday to Vietnam really ______ to the beauty of the country.
turned a blind eye
opened my eyes
square eyes
myopia
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. According to an old saying, how do you get square eyes
By looking at a screen for too long.
2. What is thought to prevent children from becoming short-sighted
Going outside and getting natural daylight.
3. True or false Children in East Asia who wear glasses are becoming more short-sighted.
False. Short-sightedness has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea but wearing glasses is one solution to the problem.
4. Which word used in the article means 'to make someone do something they do not want to do'
Drag. (It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens.)
5. Why might children have to look at screens for long periods of time
To study.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. My husband's always glued to the TV when the football is on!
2. There's an epidemic of chicken pox at school so they've decided to close it.
3. The new extension to the back of our house means we now get lots of natural light.
4. Weather conditions are deteriorating so we have decided to turn around and sail back to the harbour.
5. My holiday to Vietnam really opened my eyes to the beauty of the country.
付高价喝一杯“道德”咖啡
导读：
你会付高价喝一杯 “道德”咖啡吗？你知道什么是“道德”咖啡吗？它在原来“公平贸易”咖啡的基础上更重视咖啡豆的来源以及种植者的收入。根据联合国统计的数据显示，目前在很多西方国家，匠人咖啡十分流行，这也证明越来越多的人们愿意为“道德”咖啡买单。本集《外刊精读》带你了解“道德”咖啡。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: coffee 词汇: 咖啡
Do you like to start your day with a cup of joe Well, you wouldn’t be alone. Millions of people from all over the world brew a cup of coffee first thing in the morning, or at any time of day, for that matter. Do you make it yourself, using instant coffee Or, if you are a coffee connoisseur, perhaps you use freshly ground beans. Do you take it straight With a dash of milk Or maybe even some chocolate sprinkles Or, failing all of that, maybe you’d rather pay a barista in a cafe to whip one up for you.
Cafes are everywhere these days, offering as many varieties of coffee as there are ways to have it served. And this leads to a range of prices, from cheap grab-and-go coffee, to the ultra-expensive artisanal coffee. However, an increasing number of Western consumers are happy to pay a little over the odds for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically produced and sustainable source.
At The Attendant, a cafe in east London, staff attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they are having by choosing to drink ethically. For a start, it can make coffee farmers up to three-and-a-half times better off, according to figures from the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organisation (Wipo). Ryan de Oliveria, The Attendant's co-founder and chief executive, says the extra income allows farmers and their families to have a better quality of life. It also makes investing or reinvesting in their business possible.
Wipo’s figures show smarter processing, branding and marketing make a huge difference to the growers and their communities. Technology now means that the beans can be tracked all the way from the farm to the cup. The research shows that for a pound (454g) of beans going to a supermarket, the export price is $1.45. Most of this goes to the farmer. The price almost doubles when the beans are headed for large western coffee chains. But farmers exporting their beans to artisanal cafes make over $5 per pound. That's because the coffee aficionados who frequent these places are happy to pay more.
It seems that it’s a win-win situation for the farmers, cafes and consumers. So much so that more established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up artisanal rivals who have already embraced this way of doing things. If that’s the case, then the future of coffee production looks a little fairer for all. And that’s something that should get anyone up on the right side of bed.
二、词汇表
a cup of joe 咖啡
brew 煮（咖啡）
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
connoisseur 行家
ground（grind 的过去式和过去分词）磨碎
beans（咖啡）豆
straight 不掺加其他东西的，纯的
a dash of milk 一点儿牛奶
chocolate sprinkles （洒在咖啡上的）巧克力粉
barista 咖啡厅服务员
whip (one) up 做（一杯咖啡）
grab-and-go “拿上就走”，外带
artisanal coffee 匠人咖啡
ethically 有道德地
sustainable 可持续的，能长期维持的
coffee farmer 咖啡农场主
process 加工、处理方法
grower 种植户
pound 磅（重量单位，1磅约等于454 克）
aficionado 酷爱…的人
jump on the band wagon 跟风，随大流
三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Why are an increasing number of Western customers happy to pay more for their coffee
2. What do cafes like The Attendant try to make customers aware of
3. In what way can famers use the extra income from artisanal cafes
4. How much does an exported pound of coffee pay the farmer when it's going to a supermarket, large coffee chain or artisanal cafe
5. True or false: More established coffee businesses do not care about this new trend.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. You must be hungry! Would you like me to ______ a sandwich for you
impact win-win
whip up dash
2. You can’t keep working at this pace. It’s not ______. You’ll be ill before long.
sustainable artisanal
ethically aficionado
3. John is a real wine ______. He knows regions, dates and flavours. I never knew there was so much to know about it!
brew fuss
connoisseur impact
4. 600 for a pair of shoes ! That’s expensive. I think you may have paid ______ there.
cheap as chips
on the right side of bed
jump on the band wagon
over the odds
5. We take half each. I get a little and you get a little! It’s a ______ situation!
cheap as chips
ethically
win-win
over the odds
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Why are an increasing number of Western customers happy to pay more for their coffee
They are happy to pay in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically produced and sustainable source.
2. What do cafes like The Attendant try to make customers aware of
They attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they are having by choosing to drink ethically.
3. In what way can famers use the extra income from artisanal cafes
They can have a better quality of life for their families, and the possibility of investing or reinvesting in their business.
4. How much does the Wipo research show an exported pound of coffee pays the farmer when it's going to a supermarket, large coffee chain or artisanal cafe
The research shows that per pound a farmer makes $1.45 when exporting to a supermarket, $2.89 when exporting to a coffee chain and $5.14 when exporting to an artisanal cafe.
5. True or false: More established coffee businesses do not care about this new trend.
False. More established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up artisanal rivals who have already embraced this way of doing things.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. You must be hungry! Would you like me to whip up a sandwich for you
2. You can’t keep working at this pace. It’s not sustainable. You’ll be ill before long.
3. John is a real wine connoisseur. He knows regions, dates and flavours. I never knew there was so much to know about it!
4. 600 for a pair of shoes ! That’s expensive. I think you may have paid over the odds there.
5. We take half each. I get a little and you get a little! It’s a win-win situation!
长时间看屏幕会影响孩子的视力？
导读：
在多屏幕的现代社会中，孩子们的日常生活被各种电子屏幕所包围。他们每天要做的很多事情都涉及长时间盯着一种电子设备屏幕，而有越来越多的证据表明长时间看屏幕会使孩子的视力下降，造成近视。本期《外刊精读》讨论儿童长时间注视电子屏幕对视力的潜在危害。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: eyesight 词汇: 视力
These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it's no wonder we spend so much time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn't true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight. So, should we be worried
Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. The lack of physical activity can lead to an increase in their weight. But there is a fear that their eyesight is deteriorating too. Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue.
Katherine Sellgren from BBC News spoke to Chris Hammond, professor of ophthalmology at King's College London and consultant ophthalmic surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital. He said "We know that myopia, or short-sightedness, is becoming more common… It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted."
But can this be linked to children's obsession with using electronic gadgets Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. She's suggested that children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smartphones or tablets, and they are go outside less, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it's not ideal.
This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen. But despite that, Professor Hammond says, "in countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six, there's an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it." It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it's time to hit the 'off' button and get our children outside
二、词汇表
square eyes “眼睛变方了”，看电视上瘾
glued to (something) 全神贯注地盯着…看
deteriorate 变差
opened one’s eyes 使某人认清、了解（某事）
ophthalmology 眼科学
ophthalmic 眼科的
myopia 近视
short-sightedness 近视
epidemic 大范围扩散
short-sighted 近视的
ophthalmologist 眼科医师
natural light 自然光
glasses 眼镜
turn a blind eye 视而不见
三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. According to an old saying, how do you get square eyes
2. What is thought to prevent children from becoming short-sighted
3. True or false Children in East Asia who wear glasses are becoming more short-sighted.
4. Which word used in the article means 'to make someone do something they do not want to do'
5. Why might children have to look at screens for long periods of time
2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. My husband's always ______ the TV when the football is on!
glued on glued to
glued with glue to
2. There's an ______ of chicken pox at school so they've decided to close it.
myopia deterioration
epidemic ophthalmic
3. The new extension to the back of our house means we now get lots of ______.
natural light
night light
nature light
natural lights
4. Weather conditions are ______ so we have decided to turn around and sail back to the harbour.
decorating deteriorated
deteriorate deteriorating
5. My holiday to Vietnam really ______ to the beauty of the country.
turned a blind eye
opened my eyes
square eyes
myopia
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. According to an old saying, how do you get square eyes
By looking at a screen for too long.
2. What is thought to prevent children from becoming short-sighted
Going outside and getting natural daylight.
3. True or false Children in East Asia who wear glasses are becoming more short-sighted.
False. Short-sightedness has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea but wearing glasses is one solution to the problem.
4. Which word used in the article means 'to make someone do something they do not want to do'
Drag. (It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens.)
5. Why might children have to look at screens for long periods of time
To study.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. My husband's always glued to the TV when the football is on!
2. There's an epidemic of chicken pox at school so they've decided to close it.
3. The new extension to the back of our house means we now get lots of natural light.
4. Weather conditions are deteriorating so we have decided to turn around and sail back to the harbour.
5. My holiday to Vietnam really opened my eyes to the beauty of the country.
付高价喝一杯“道德”咖啡
导读：
你会付高价喝一杯 “道德”咖啡吗？你知道什么是“道德”咖啡吗？它在原来“公平贸易”咖啡的基础上更重视咖啡豆的来源以及种植者的收入。根据联合国统计的数据显示，目前在很多西方国家，匠人咖啡十分流行，这也证明越来越多的人们愿意为“道德”咖啡买单。本集《外刊精读》带你了解“道德”咖啡。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: coffee 词汇: 咖啡
Do you like to start your day with a cup of joe Well, you wouldn’t be alone. Millions of people from all over the world brew a cup of coffee first thing in the morning, or at any time of day, for that matter. Do you make it yourself, using instant coffee Or, if you are a coffee connoisseur, perhaps you use freshly ground beans. Do you take it straight With a dash of milk Or maybe even some chocolate sprinkles Or, failing all of that, maybe you’d rather pay a barista in a cafe to whip one up for you.
Cafes are everywhere these days, offering as many varieties of coffee as there are ways to have it served. And this leads to a range of prices, from cheap grab-and-go coffee, to the ultra-expensive artisanal coffee. However, an increasing number of Western consumers are happy to pay a little over the odds for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically produced and sustainable source.
At The Attendant, a cafe in east London, staff attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they are having by choosing to drink ethically. For a start, it can make coffee farmers up to three-and-a-half times better off, according to figures from the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organisation (Wipo). Ryan de Oliveria, The Attendant's co-founder and chief executive, says the extra income allows farmers and their families to have a better quality of life. It also makes investing or reinvesting in their business possible.
Wipo’s figures show smarter processing, branding and marketing make a huge difference to the growers and their communities. Technology now means that the beans can be tracked all the way from the farm to the cup. The research shows that for a pound (454g) of beans going to a supermarket, the export price is $1.45. Most of this goes to the farmer. The price almost doubles when the beans are headed for large western coffee chains. But farmers exporting their beans to artisanal cafes make over $5 per pound. That's because the coffee aficionados who frequent these places are happy to pay more.
It seems that it’s a win-win situation for the farmers, cafes and consumers. So much so that more established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up artisanal rivals who have already embraced this way of doing things. If that’s the case, then the future of coffee production looks a little fairer for all. And that’s something that should get anyone up on the right side of bed.
二、词汇表
a cup of joe 咖啡
brew 煮（咖啡）
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
connoisseur 行家
ground（grind 的过去式和过去分词）磨碎
beans（咖啡）豆
straight 不掺加其他东西的，纯的
a dash of milk 一点儿牛奶
chocolate sprinkles （洒在咖啡上的）巧克力粉
barista 咖啡厅服务员
whip (one) up 做（一杯咖啡）
grab-and-go “拿上就走”，外带
artisanal coffee 匠人咖啡
ethically 有道德地
sustainable 可持续的，能长期维持的
coffee farmer 咖啡农场主
process 加工、处理方法
grower 种植户
pound 磅（重量单位，1磅约等于454 克）
aficionado 酷爱…的人
jump on the band wagon 跟风，随大流
三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Why are an increasing number of Western customers happy to pay more for their coffee
2. What do cafes like The Attendant try to make customers aware of
3. In what way can famers use the extra income from artisanal cafes
4. How much does an exported pound of coffee pay the farmer when it's going to a supermarket, large coffee chain or artisanal cafe
5. True or false: More established coffee businesses do not care about this new trend.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. You must be hungry! Would you like me to ______ a sandwich for you
impact win-win
whip up dash
2. You can’t keep working at this pace. It’s not ______. You’ll be ill before long.
sustainable artisanal
ethically aficionado
3. John is a real wine ______. He knows regions, dates and flavours. I never knew there was so much to know about it!
brew fuss
connoisseur impact
4. 600 for a pair of shoes ! That’s expensive. I think you may have paid ______ there.
cheap as chips
on the right side of bed
jump on the band wagon
over the odds
5. We take half each. I get a little and you get a little! It’s a ______ situation!
cheap as chips
ethically
win-win
over the odds
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Why are an increasing number of Western customers happy to pay more for their coffee
They are happy to pay in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically produced and sustainable source.
2. What do cafes like The Attendant try to make customers aware of
They attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they are having by choosing to drink ethically.
3. In what way can famers use the extra income from artisanal cafes
They can have a better quality of life for their families, and the possibility of investing or reinvesting in their business.
4. How much does the Wipo research show an exported pound of coffee pays the farmer when it's going to a supermarket, large coffee chain or artisanal cafe
The research shows that per pound a farmer makes $1.45 when exporting to a supermarket, $2.89 when exporting to a coffee chain and $5.14 when exporting to an artisanal cafe.
5. True or false: More established coffee businesses do not care about this new trend.
False. More established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up artisanal rivals who have already embraced this way of doing things.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. You must be hungry! Would you like me to whip up a sandwich for you
2. You can’t keep working at this pace. It’s not sustainable. You’ll be ill before long.
3. John is a real wine connoisseur. He knows regions, dates and flavours. I never knew there was so much to know about it!
4. 600 for a pair of shoes ! That’s expensive. I think you may have paid over the odds there.
5. We take half each. I get a little and you get a little! It’s a win-win situation!