北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles十五分钟基础测验

Unit1 Lesson1十五分钟基础测验
一、单项填空
1. I ________ some time looking after my sick mother every weekend.
A．spend　 B．take C．cost D．pay
2．Some people waste food，______other people haven’t got enough to eat.
A．when B．until C．since D．while
3．E mail，as well as telephones，____an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
4．I found ____impossible for ____to answer such a question in so short a time.
A．it；he B．that；he C．that；him D．it；him
5．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？
A．do I B．don’t I C．will they D．won’t they
6．________the students in our class is 50 and ________them study hard.
A．The number of；the number of B．A number of；the number of
C．The number of；a number of D．A number of；a number of
7．He was in a _____mood，so I had the courage to explain the whole situation to him.
A．relaxing B．relax C．relaxed D．relaxation
8．It’s no use mending the bicycle now；______，it’s completely broken down.
A．therefore B．then C．besides D．however
9．—Let’s take a walk before we start work.
—Oh，I think it’s _____for walking.
A．much too hot B．very much hot C．too much hot D．much very hot
10．—You seem to have lost your way.________
—I’m looking for Buck’s Cottages.
A．What are you looking for B．Need help
C．Why so D．Where are you from
二、选词填空
when；while；answer；bore；wake up；take up；fill with；switch off；turn over；complain about；for fun；in one’s spare time
11．Xiao Min___________ the television and settled down to work.
12．His son studies hard ____________ his daughter never studies.
13．Stop ____________the learning environment and concentrate on your lessons.
14．I’m sorry，but you _______________too much room of the bus.
15．The film was so _____________that I left the cinema half an hour later.
16．It’s difficult for us ______________those children in the morning.
17．He’s retired and now is practising painting________________.
18．I am going to _____________several e mails this weekend.
19．Many people enjoy going fishing________________.
20．The bottle will become heavy when it _______________sand.
参考答案与解析
一、单项填空
1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。as well as telephones 为插入语，主语为单数名词e mail，所以谓语时态用单数第三人称形式。
2.【答案】A【解析】take常用于句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；cost以物作主语；pay指付款；spend 句型为“sb. spends time/money doing sth.”。
3.【答案】D【解析】while “而，但”，表示前后意义的转折对比。
4.【答案】D【解析】it为形式宾语，介词后使用人称代词的宾格。
5.【答案】C【解析】　当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词suppose，think，believe，imagine等为现在时态时，否定前移；变反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句保持一致。还应注意以下用法：suppose和imagine，think，believe等词一样，当后面接否定的宾语从句时，通常要进行否定前移。在这些词后可用so/not代表前面的名词、动名词或从句，而不用it。
6.【答案】C【解析】第一个空是“……的数量”，第二个空意为“许多”。
7.【答案】C【解析】relaxed表“放松了的”；relaxing 意为“令人放松的”。
8.【答案】C【解析】besides，表“除……外(还有)”，可译为“另外”。
9.【答案】A 【解析】much too 修饰形容词或副词，而too much修饰不可数名词。It’s much too hot for walking 意为“天太热不能去散步”。
10.【答案】B【解析】由答语可知后一说话人正在寻找某地方，所以上句一定是问对方是否需要帮助。
二、选词填空
11.　switched off
12.　while
13.　is filled with
14.　take up
15.　boring
16.　to wake up
17.　for fun
18.　answer
19.　in their free time
20.　complaining about
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