人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions (2) 课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit 2
Healthy lifeshtyle
words and expressions(2)
(按课本单词表顺序）
make up one’s mind下定决心
make up our minds to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
...come to mind被想起：浮现于脑海
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住...
read one’s mind 读懂/看出某人的心思
bring...to mind 使想起……
never mind 没关系
1.万千思绪涌上我心头。
Thousands of confused thoughts came into my mind.
2.她对我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。
She smiled at me as if she had read my mind.
3.记住，博物馆不能拍照，不能吃东西、喝饮料。
You should keep (it) in mind that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
compose [k m p z] vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
composer n.作曲家;作曲者
composition n.组成,构成;创作;作曲;作 文
be composed of =be made up of
=consist of =be comprised of
派
SYN
Ten men c_______ the committee.
=The committee is composed of ten men.
ompose
1.由4名运动员组成，这支队伍最终赢得了第一名。（分词作状语）
Composed of 4 athletes, the team won first place in the end.
2.Jay Chou is not only a famous singer, but also a talented ___________(compose).
3.The team, _____(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
4.Their diet ________ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
composer
made
consists
surgeon[ s d n]n. 外科医生
surgery[ s d ri]n. 外科手术；外科学
physician n.内科医生
perform/undergo surgery
施行/接受外科手术
联
collocations
liberation[ l b re n]n. 解放；摆脱
liberate v.解放; 使摆脱约束(或限制)
liberty n.自由
派
liberate people from poverty
collocations
(Chinese) People’s Liberation Army
shave[ e v] vi.,vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
shave off 剃掉；刮去
The charming man is s______ off his beard.
having
shaver n.剃须刀
shave --shaved---shaved/shaven
变
shave off one's beard 刮胡子
have a narrow shave九死一生
=have a narrow escape
collocations
派
beard[b d]n. 胡须；络腮胡子
have/wear/grow a beard 留有胡子
collocations
moustache cn.八字胡
联
The man wearing a b_____ is staring at me.
eard
disturb[d st b]vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbing adj.令人不安的
disturbed adj.感到不安的
disturbance n.干扰[U]; 骚乱[C]; 失调[U]
be disturbed by... 被...打扰
It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with disturbing noise last night.
Disturbing news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather disturbed.
派
collocations
1.扰乱社会秩序
disturb the social order
2.At first I resolved not to disturb you with such a useless piece of information.
3.Greatly ________ (disturb) by the _________(disturb) facts, I am in urgent need of a place where I can calm myself down without __________(disturb).
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance/
being disturbed
cigarette[ s ɡ ret] n. 香烟；卷烟
two packets of cigarettes
light a cigarette点烟
smoke a cigarette吸烟
put out a cgarette熄灭香烟
a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
collocations
specialist[ spe l st]n. 专科医生；专家
special adj.特别的
specialize vi.专攻; 专门研究...specialize in
a specialist in/on某方面的专家
an expert in/on/at sth.某方面的专家
派
collocations
expert
SYN
1.营养专家a nutrition specialist
2.请邀请专门研究这个领域的专家来填写这张申请表。
Please invite specialists who specialize in this field to fill in the application form.
consultant[k n s lt nt]n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
assistant /accountant /applicant /participant
consult v.咨询；查阅；查阅
consult with sb about/on sth与某人商量某事
consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary 查字典
look up a word in a dictionary
consult sb about/on sth.请教/咨询某人某事
You can consult the senior legal c_______ about the problem.
联
派
collocations
drug[dr ɡ]n. 毒品；药物
drug abuse滥用毒品
take drug(s)吸毒；吃药
drug-drugged-drugged; drugging
1.瘾君子/吸毒成瘾的人drug addicts
2.他没有戒烟反而吸起了毒品。
He didn’t quit smoking but start to take drugs.
collocations
变
skip[sk p]vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
skip-skipped-skipped; skipping
变
go skipping去跳绳
skip breakfast不吃早饭
skip school 逃学
skip over 略过；遗漏
collocations
1.When you want to skip, you use a skipping rope. ( )
2.She gave a skip and a jump and was off down the street. ( )
3.You could skip this step and leave the problem settled after class. ( )
跳绳
蹦跳
跳过
dizzy [ d zi]adj. 头晕目眩的
dizzying adj.令人头昏眼花/昏乱的; 极快的
dizziness n.头晕
派
(人感到...)
(令人头晕目眩的...)
1. 她一阵头晕恶心，然后就晕倒了。
She felt dizzy and sick and then passed out.
2.汽车风驰电掣地驶过。
The car drove at a dizzying speed.
a dizzy girl 大大咧咧的
feel dizzy发晕
collocations
flu[flu ]n. 流感
bird flu禽流感
have/get/catch flu 患流感
He suffered from a runny nose, runny eyes and a slight cough. It was obvious that he got the f___.
collocations
stimulate[ st mjule t]vt. 激发；促进；刺激
stimulate sb.to do sth 激发某人做某事
stimulation n.刺激
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的：激励的
派
collocations
Moreover,these activities can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.
dentist['dent st ]n. 牙科医生
Visit your d______ twice a year for a check-up.
a surgeon dentist
牙外科医生
go to the dentist's
去看牙医
collocations
sugary[ ɡ ri]adj. 含糖的；甜的
Sugary canned drinks rot(使腐烂) your teech.
派
联
Regular sugar/Less sugar/half sugar/
Quarter sugar/Sugar-free
sugar n. 糖
sour adj. 酸的; 馊味的
spicy adj. 辛辣的
salty adj. 咸的
bitter adj. 苦的
nut[n t]n. 坚果
peanut 花生
coconut 椰子
walnut cn.核桃; 胡桃
联
skateboard[ ske tb d]n. 滑板vi. 滑滑板
skate v. 滑冰; 溜冰 & n.溜冰鞋
ski n./v. 滑雪; 滑雪板
联
dynamic [da n m k]
adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
dynamically adv.有生气的；活动地
1.Admittedly, young people are generally more dynamic than the elderly. Hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
派
stressed out 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
I was all stressed out about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
stress n.压力重音 vt.加压于；强调
stressful 有压力的
stressedadj. 有压力的；焦虑不安的; 心力交瘁的
派
under stress/pressure 在压力下
put stress on sth.重视
a stressful jod stressed 感到有压力的
collocations
worn out
SYN
1.When we are under stress, our bodies tend to tense up.
2.The heavy tractors put stress ________ the stone bridge.
3. Moving to a new house is a very __________(stress)experience.
4.Work out what situations or people make you feel ________(stress) and avoid them.
5这就是我们强调学习一门外语的重要性的原因。
This is why we stress the importance of learning a foreign language.
on
stressful
stressed
worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
SYN
wear out
穿破；磨损；使筋疲力
be worn out =be tired out=give out 筋疲力尽
1.I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
2.Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards.
be worn out 破旧不堪/报废；筋疲力尽的
wear-wore-worn
bowling [ b l ]n. 保龄球运动
bowl v.打保龄球 cn.碗
派
play/go bowling
collocations
comedy [ k m di]n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
comedian n.喜剧演员
comic cn.连环画杂志; 漫画杂志; 喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的
tragedy n.悲剧
tragedian n.悲剧演员
tragic adj. 悲剧的：不幸的
OPP
派
I like watching comedies.
And Jia ling is my favourite comedian.
monthly [ m nθli]
adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊
daily adj.每天的 n.日报
China Daily 中国日报
weekly adj .每周的 n.周报
yearly adj.每年的
联
enhance [ n hɑ ns] [ n h ns]
vt. 提高；增强；増进
strengthen/improve
提高生活质量
enhance the quality of life
enhancement n.提高；增强
派
SYN
collocations
refresh [r fre ]
vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
She woke up feeling rested and ______(refresh).
refreshed
refreshment n.恢复精力;心旷神怡 ;茶点
refreshing adj.使人精神振奋的
refreshed adj.清爽的; 恢复精神的
派
refresh icon(n.刷新图标)
collocations
feel refreshed 感觉神清气爽
refresh one's memory唤起某人的回忆
refresh oneself 使恢复精力
absorb [ b s b]vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
absorb onself in... 全神贯注于...
be absorbed in(doing)sth 专心于（做）某事
集中精力于：
concentrate on； fix on; focus on; center on;
put one's heart into; be lost in; be deep in;be occupied in
be buried in=bury oneself in；devote ...to...
absorbed adj.专心致志; 全神贯注
派
collocations
联
3.汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了告诉我开会的时间。
1)并列句
Tom was absorbed in/ absorbed himself in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of meeting.
2)现在分词
Absorbing himself in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of meeting.
3)过去分词
Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of meeting.
1.He absorbed himself in reading and even forgot to take his meal.
=He _____ _______ in reading and even forgot to take his meal.
2.The Great Wall _________ (absorb) the whole world’s attention over the last 20 years.
3. ________(absorb) in her computer games, he didn’t notice soneone knocking.
Absorbed
has absorbed
was absorbed
1.________(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
2._________(physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others
3.He tends to be the person who _________(dominate) the conversation because of his identity.
4.At present, do you think it's really _________(rely )to pay by “swiping your face”
5.________(disturb) news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather _________(disturb).
6.He’s had his beard __________ (shave) off.
7.He helped the old woman to her feet and ________ (refresh) her with a cup of water.
8.In yesterday's physical fitness test, many of us became worn _______ after finishing the one-thousand-meter running.
Abusing
Physically
dominates
reliable
Disturbing
disturbed
shaved
refreshed
out
9.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
10.We should know how they won the___________ (liberate )of China.
11. ________(absorb) myself in my homework I didn't notice they had sat down behind me.
liberation
disturbing
Absorbing
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。
abuse, physical, dominate, discipline
1. The man was arrested for his _____ of power.
2. Without _________, you can never get anywhere.
3. It is better for people to keep proper ________ distance to avoid being infected by the virus.
4. The advantage the English-speaking countries have in economy is the reason why English _________ the world.
abuse
discipline
physical
dominates
1.________(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
2._________(physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others
3.He tends to be the person who _________(dominate) the conversation because of his identity.
4.At present, do you think it's really _________(rely )to pay by “swiping your face”
Abusing
Physically
dominates
reliable
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。
repeatedly, pessimistic, negative
5. He _________ urged his son not to drive after drinking,
but in vain.
6. The outbreak of COVID-19 is surely having a ________
effect on people’s normal life.
7. She appeared surprisingly __________ about the chance
of his survival.
repeatedly
negative
pessimistic
重点单词反复记
1.___________from poverty 脱贫
2.Charles decided to _______ _______ his beard.
3.___________ news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather ___________. (disturb)
4.___________(咨询) your doctor about how much exercise you should get.
liberation
shave off
Disturbing
disturbed
Consult
重点单词反复记
5.The girls were _________(skip) in the playground.
6.If you feel d________,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.
7.Moreover, these activities can _________(激发) their imagination and their interests in computer science.
8.Visit your _________(牙医) twice a year for a check-up.
skipping
izzy
stimulate
dentist
重点单词反复记
9.__________(甜的) canned drinks rot(使腐烂) your teech.
10.He seemed a d________ and energetic leader.
11.I was all _______ _______(焦虑不安，心力交瘁) about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
12.I never expected the shoes to be _____ _____ so soon.
(wear out)
Sugary
ynamic
stressed out
worn out
Thanks