人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1Science Fiction Learning about Language Using Language 基础过关练 (有解析)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1Science Fiction Learning about Language Using Language 基础过关练 (有解析) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 07:52:16 | ||
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Unit1 Learning about Language Using Language 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. He couldn’t afford the f________, so he worked his passage to Australia.
2. In ancient times, the villagers used to pound（捣碎）the wheat into f_______ by hand.
In the first place we must c_______ the horsepower needed to drive the ship.
A w_______ event happens or appears once a week.
Our products are s_______ in quality and moderate in price, which is our advantage.
I think they may also have personality differences which can cause ________
（冲突）.
The International Convention Centre is the ________ （活动场地）for a three-day arts festival.
I ________（假定）you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
In January 1915 she was elected ________（女主席）of the newly formed Women’s Peace Party.
二、选词填空
be aware of; on a regular basis; set up; as well; superior to
1. When visiting another country, you should ________ those differences and respect them.
2. We decided to meet at the art center ________ in order to discuss some problems.
3. With the help of the local government, they ________ a wildlife reserve to protect animals.
4. Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours ________ .
5. Brahmins consider themselves ________ most other people, although they may not say so.
三、单句语法填空
1. They were inactive and didn’t know the consequences of ________ (action) could be catastrophic（灾难性的）.
2. I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
3. The man caught on the spot was charged ________ murder and sentenced to death.
4. With the air pollution ________ (become) increasingly serious, we need to take quick action to deal with it.
5. He got ________ (catch) up in the accident, which made his mother worried about his safety.
6. He said these showed that Iraqis were ready to take ________ more of their own security.
7. Both of the ________ (salesman) acted patiently and showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.
8. We should weigh up the pros ________ cons before w make a decision.
9. The inscription on the stone tablet has become ________ (blur) with the passage of time.
四、完成句子
1. Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________（发现外出吃饭很便宜）.
________ ________ ________ ________ （据说）the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
The national meeting took place on May 21 ________（在这期间）many proposals forward.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （很长一段时间之后才）the COVID-19 vaccine is developed and put into use.
The book by Liu Cixin ________ ________ ________ ________（已经被翻译成）several languages since it ________ ________（出版）.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（提到他的童年时）, he fell silent and then said it was a sad period.
结合被动语态完成下列句子的句型转换
Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→ Don’t be nervous, and you ________ ________ ________ where to sit by them.
People refer to California as the Golden State.
→ California ________ ________ ________ as the Golden State by people.
In order to stop the air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures.
→ A lot of measures ________ ________ ________ by the government in order to stop the air pollution.
We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→ How to spend the summer holidays ________ ________ ________ by us now.
Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.
→ Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she ________
________ by her students.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. fare 2. flour 3. calculate 4. weekly 5. superior
6. conflict(s) 7. venue 8. presume 9. chairwoman
二、选词填空
1. be aware of 2. on n regular basis 3. set up 4. as well
5. superior to
三、单句语法填空
1. inaction【解析】考查反义词：句意：他们无所作为，不知道不采取行动的后果可能会是灾难性的。根据句意可知此处是否定含义，故填 inaction。
2. it【解析】考查代词。句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。根据结构判断此处应用it作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
3. with【解析】考查介词句意：当场抓到的那个男子被指控犯有谋杀罪并被判处死刑。charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”。此处是be charged with sth.意为“某人被指控某事”。故填with。
4. becoming【解析】考查现在分词，句意：随着空气污染变得越来越严重，我们需要采取迅速的行动来解决这个问题。在with复合结构中，宾语 air pollution和动词 become之间是主动关系故用现在分词。
5. caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被卷入这一事故中，这让他的母亲菲常担心饱的安全，set caught up in.意为“被卷入”故填 caught。
6. over【解析】考查固定搭配：句意：他说这些表明伊拉克人已经准备好接管更多自己的安全工作。take over意为“接管”。
7. salesmen【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这两个售货员都很有耐心，几乎把店里所有的帽子都拿给她看根据Both判断应该填名词的复数形式。
8. and【解析】考查固定搭配句意：在做决定之前，我们应该权衡事情的利与弊。pros and cons意为“事物的利与弊。
9. blurred【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，石碑上刻的文字已经变得模糊不清了。系动词become后应该接形容词作表语。blurred意为“模糊不清的。
四、完成句子
1. find it cheap to eat out 2. It is said that 3. in/during which
4. It will be a long time before
5. has been translated into: was published/came out
6. When it came to his childhood
五、结合被动语态完成下列句子的句型转换
1. will be told 2. is referred to 3. have been taken
4. is being discussed 5. is respected
2 / 2
一、单词拼写
1. He couldn’t afford the f________, so he worked his passage to Australia.
2. In ancient times, the villagers used to pound（捣碎）the wheat into f_______ by hand.
In the first place we must c_______ the horsepower needed to drive the ship.
A w_______ event happens or appears once a week.
Our products are s_______ in quality and moderate in price, which is our advantage.
I think they may also have personality differences which can cause ________
（冲突）.
The International Convention Centre is the ________ （活动场地）for a three-day arts festival.
I ________（假定）you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
In January 1915 she was elected ________（女主席）of the newly formed Women’s Peace Party.
二、选词填空
be aware of; on a regular basis; set up; as well; superior to
1. When visiting another country, you should ________ those differences and respect them.
2. We decided to meet at the art center ________ in order to discuss some problems.
3. With the help of the local government, they ________ a wildlife reserve to protect animals.
4. Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours ________ .
5. Brahmins consider themselves ________ most other people, although they may not say so.
三、单句语法填空
1. They were inactive and didn’t know the consequences of ________ (action) could be catastrophic（灾难性的）.
2. I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
3. The man caught on the spot was charged ________ murder and sentenced to death.
4. With the air pollution ________ (become) increasingly serious, we need to take quick action to deal with it.
5. He got ________ (catch) up in the accident, which made his mother worried about his safety.
6. He said these showed that Iraqis were ready to take ________ more of their own security.
7. Both of the ________ (salesman) acted patiently and showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.
8. We should weigh up the pros ________ cons before w make a decision.
9. The inscription on the stone tablet has become ________ (blur) with the passage of time.
四、完成句子
1. Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________（发现外出吃饭很便宜）.
________ ________ ________ ________ （据说）the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
The national meeting took place on May 21 ________（在这期间）many proposals forward.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （很长一段时间之后才）the COVID-19 vaccine is developed and put into use.
The book by Liu Cixin ________ ________ ________ ________（已经被翻译成）several languages since it ________ ________（出版）.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（提到他的童年时）, he fell silent and then said it was a sad period.
结合被动语态完成下列句子的句型转换
Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→ Don’t be nervous, and you ________ ________ ________ where to sit by them.
People refer to California as the Golden State.
→ California ________ ________ ________ as the Golden State by people.
In order to stop the air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures.
→ A lot of measures ________ ________ ________ by the government in order to stop the air pollution.
We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→ How to spend the summer holidays ________ ________ ________ by us now.
Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.
→ Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she ________
________ by her students.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. fare 2. flour 3. calculate 4. weekly 5. superior
6. conflict(s) 7. venue 8. presume 9. chairwoman
二、选词填空
1. be aware of 2. on n regular basis 3. set up 4. as well
5. superior to
三、单句语法填空
1. inaction【解析】考查反义词：句意：他们无所作为，不知道不采取行动的后果可能会是灾难性的。根据句意可知此处是否定含义，故填 inaction。
2. it【解析】考查代词。句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。根据结构判断此处应用it作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
3. with【解析】考查介词句意：当场抓到的那个男子被指控犯有谋杀罪并被判处死刑。charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”。此处是be charged with sth.意为“某人被指控某事”。故填with。
4. becoming【解析】考查现在分词，句意：随着空气污染变得越来越严重，我们需要采取迅速的行动来解决这个问题。在with复合结构中，宾语 air pollution和动词 become之间是主动关系故用现在分词。
5. caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被卷入这一事故中，这让他的母亲菲常担心饱的安全，set caught up in.意为“被卷入”故填 caught。
6. over【解析】考查固定搭配：句意：他说这些表明伊拉克人已经准备好接管更多自己的安全工作。take over意为“接管”。
7. salesmen【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这两个售货员都很有耐心，几乎把店里所有的帽子都拿给她看根据Both判断应该填名词的复数形式。
8. and【解析】考查固定搭配句意：在做决定之前，我们应该权衡事情的利与弊。pros and cons意为“事物的利与弊。
9. blurred【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，石碑上刻的文字已经变得模糊不清了。系动词become后应该接形容词作表语。blurred意为“模糊不清的。
四、完成句子
1. find it cheap to eat out 2. It is said that 3. in/during which
4. It will be a long time before
5. has been translated into: was published/came out
6. When it came to his childhood
五、结合被动语态完成下列句子的句型转换
1. will be told 2. is referred to 3. have been taken
4. is being discussed 5. is respected
2 / 2