人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science FictionReading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练 (有解析)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science FictionReading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练 (有解析) |  | |
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Unit1 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Please call me to set up an ________ (appoint) at your convenience.
2. Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each________ (week) seminar.
3. It had a small brain, apparently walked upright, and had teeth more ________ those of a human than an ape.
4. The new switch mechanism is not ready to go into production yet, for it isn't fully tested________.
5. Doctors and nurses are to be instructed to treat patients ________dignity, kindness and compassion.
6. His being dismissed________ the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek jobs in other cities.
7. Everything is great and being able to walk to work is________ added bonus for me.
8. Professional soccer events________ (suspend) since mid-March due to COVID-19.
9. The lawyer suggested the person referred to________ (put) in prison.
10.A ship was passing by a deserted island, ________stood a man who was shouting and waving wildly.
二、单句表达
1.“充电觉”只是暂时的解决方法。每晚规律的良好睡眠是不可替代的。（regular）
“Power sleeping” is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good________ ________ ________ ________.
2.据报道，由于缺乏令人信服的证据，嫌疑人已被宣布无罪。（declare）
The suspect ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ innocent for lack of convincing evidence.
3.据估算，该市轻工业总产值是去年的三倍以上。（calculate）
________ ________ ________ ________the total output value of the city's light industry has grown over three times as against that of last year.
4.这份报告呼吁应教授所有的儿童游泳。（urge）
The report________ that all children________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.他大步走开了，她发觉很难跟上他的步伐。（pace）
She found________ hard________ ________ ________ ________ him as he strode off.
6.这个机器人能否投入使用还有待观察。（remain）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this robot can be put into use or not.
7.祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。（fill）
May your life________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.史密斯先生今天早上不得不乘公共汽车上班，因为他的汽车正在修理。（被动语态）
Mr Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.appointment 句意为：请在你方便的时候给我打电话安排约会。设空处作set up的宾语且其前有an修饰，应用名词。
2.weekly 句意为：学生被要求在每周的研讨会之前准备材料。设空处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词，故填weekly。
3.like句意为：它有一个（容量）很小的大脑，很明显是直立行走的，而且有着相较于猿类而言更像人类的牙齿。more like..…than...意为“相比……更像……”。故填like。
4.out句意为：新的开关装置还没有准备好投入生产，因为它还没有完全经过检验。test out为固定搭配，意为“检验；测试”。故填out。
5.with句意为：医生和护士都会被教导以尊敬、仁慈和同情的态度对待病人。treat sb with...意为“以……态度对待某人”。故填with。
6.from句意为：他被工厂解雇了，这迫使他离开家乡，到其他城市找工作。dismiss...from...为固定搭配，意为“从…….解雇……”。
7.an句意为：一切都很好，而且能够步行去上班对我来说是额外的好处。bonus是可数名词，此处泛指“一个额外的好处”，所以应用不定冠词，又因为added是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
8.have been suspended 句意为：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，职业足球比赛自3月中旬以来一直暂停。suspend在此是句子谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且其后有时间状语 since mid-March，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been suspended。
9.be put 句意为：这位律师建议把提到的人关进监狱。put在此处是suggested后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，与从句中的主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，同时此处suggested后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。故填be put。
10.where句意为：一艘船正经过一座荒岛，岛上站着一个正在疯狂喊叫和挥手的人。stood aman在此是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
刷单句表达
1.on a regular basis
2.is reported to have been declared
3.It is calculated that
4.urged/urges; should be taught to swim/be taught how to swim
5.it;to keep pace with
6.It remains to be seen whether
7.be filled with love and happiness
8.his car was being repaired
4 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Please call me to set up an ________ (appoint) at your convenience.
2. Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each________ (week) seminar.
3. It had a small brain, apparently walked upright, and had teeth more ________ those of a human than an ape.
4. The new switch mechanism is not ready to go into production yet, for it isn't fully tested________.
5. Doctors and nurses are to be instructed to treat patients ________dignity, kindness and compassion.
6. His being dismissed________ the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek jobs in other cities.
7. Everything is great and being able to walk to work is________ added bonus for me.
8. Professional soccer events________ (suspend) since mid-March due to COVID-19.
9. The lawyer suggested the person referred to________ (put) in prison.
10.A ship was passing by a deserted island, ________stood a man who was shouting and waving wildly.
二、单句表达
1.“充电觉”只是暂时的解决方法。每晚规律的良好睡眠是不可替代的。（regular）
“Power sleeping” is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good________ ________ ________ ________.
2.据报道，由于缺乏令人信服的证据，嫌疑人已被宣布无罪。（declare）
The suspect ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ innocent for lack of convincing evidence.
3.据估算，该市轻工业总产值是去年的三倍以上。（calculate）
________ ________ ________ ________the total output value of the city's light industry has grown over three times as against that of last year.
4.这份报告呼吁应教授所有的儿童游泳。（urge）
The report________ that all children________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.他大步走开了，她发觉很难跟上他的步伐。（pace）
She found________ hard________ ________ ________ ________ him as he strode off.
6.这个机器人能否投入使用还有待观察。（remain）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this robot can be put into use or not.
7.祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。（fill）
May your life________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.史密斯先生今天早上不得不乘公共汽车上班，因为他的汽车正在修理。（被动语态）
Mr Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.appointment 句意为：请在你方便的时候给我打电话安排约会。设空处作set up的宾语且其前有an修饰，应用名词。
2.weekly 句意为：学生被要求在每周的研讨会之前准备材料。设空处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词，故填weekly。
3.like句意为：它有一个（容量）很小的大脑，很明显是直立行走的，而且有着相较于猿类而言更像人类的牙齿。more like..…than...意为“相比……更像……”。故填like。
4.out句意为：新的开关装置还没有准备好投入生产，因为它还没有完全经过检验。test out为固定搭配，意为“检验；测试”。故填out。
5.with句意为：医生和护士都会被教导以尊敬、仁慈和同情的态度对待病人。treat sb with...意为“以……态度对待某人”。故填with。
6.from句意为：他被工厂解雇了，这迫使他离开家乡，到其他城市找工作。dismiss...from...为固定搭配，意为“从…….解雇……”。
7.an句意为：一切都很好，而且能够步行去上班对我来说是额外的好处。bonus是可数名词，此处泛指“一个额外的好处”，所以应用不定冠词，又因为added是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
8.have been suspended 句意为：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，职业足球比赛自3月中旬以来一直暂停。suspend在此是句子谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且其后有时间状语 since mid-March，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been suspended。
9.be put 句意为：这位律师建议把提到的人关进监狱。put在此处是suggested后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，与从句中的主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，同时此处suggested后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。故填be put。
10.where句意为：一艘船正经过一座荒岛，岛上站着一个正在疯狂喊叫和挥手的人。stood aman在此是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
刷单句表达
1.on a regular basis
2.is reported to have been declared
3.It is calculated that
4.urged/urges; should be taught to swim/be taught how to swim
5.it;to keep pace with
6.It remains to be seen whether
7.be filled with love and happiness
8.his car was being repaired
4 / 4