人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science Fiction Reading， Listening， and Thinking 基础过关练 (有解析)

Unit1 Reading, Listening, and Thinking 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The Three-Body Problem, a science f_______ novel, will be adapted for a movie.
2. Every purchaser for a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a b_______.
3. It is a_______ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
4. Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his s_______ for his old age.
5. At first, she worked as a s_______ in a department store and then she opened her own store.
6. He went home and got a l_______ put it against the high wall of the garden and climbed up it.
7. The old system was fairly complicated w_______ the new system is relatively simple.
8. We do this because we believe in the _______（尊严）and value of everyone.
9. The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our _______（约会）.
二、选词填空
test out; in contrast; more like
1. His present work is to ________ new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
2. In the beginning, Aristotle appeared ________ what we would think of as a political scientist.
3. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________ there are some people who actually enjoy work.
三、单句语法填空
1. His mother was ill and to make matters worse, he himself ________ (dismiss).
2. The editor feels ________ (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.
3. Our country ________ (declare) against any war between the two countries as early as last year.
4. The look on his face suggested he ________ (be) unhappy, so I suggested he
________ (go) camping with us.
5. In other words, it’s not about how much we earn, but it’s about how much we earn
________ comparison to others.
6. Because of the present crisis, it is ridiculous ________ (imagine) that the recovery would be quick and easy.
7. He ________ (appoint) as general manager for hi rich experience as well as excellent educational background the year before last.
四、完成句子
1. 他转过身来看到树下面站着一个陌生人。
He turned around and saw ________ ________ ________ ________ under the tree.
2. 张文宏医生认为在公共场所佩戴口罩仍然是有必要的。
Doctor Zhang Wenhong ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to wear face masks in public places.
3. 就我所知，与其说他是位化学家, 不如说他是位艺术家。
As far as I know, he is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________.
五、课文语法填空
A household robot called Tony was to be tested 1 in Larry’s house. Though Claire, Larry’s wife didn’t like 2 idea at the beginning, she was persuaded to let the robot 3 (company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial
4 (express) never hanged, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt alarm cause he seemed 5 (much) like a human than machine. So when Tony offered to help her dress, Caire felt more than
6 (embarrass).
However, Tony gradually won Claire’s trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7 (make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make-up. Therefore at the party all the guests who 8 (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was 9 (complete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10 her that he hated to leave her.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. fiction 2. bonus 3. absurd 4. salary 5.saleswoman
6. ladder 7. whereas 8. dignity 9. appointment
二、选词填空
1. test out 2. more like 3. In contrast
三、单句语法填空
1. was dismissed【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他的母亲病了，更糟糕的是，他自己又被解雇了。根据句意可知he和 dismiss之间是被动关系，再根据句中的was判断此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填 was dismissed。
2. guilty【解析】考查形容词。句意：编辑为没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故填guilty。
3. declared【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们国家早在去年就已经声明反对两国间的任何战争。根据时间状语 as early as last year判断空处用一般过去时。故填 declared。
4. was；go【解析】考查 suggest的用法。句意：他验上的表情表明他不高兴，所以我注议他和我们一起去露营。第一个suggested思是“暗示；表明”，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气，所以从句时态受主句时态的影响，故填was。第二个 suggested意思是“建议”，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”结构，其中 should可以省略，故填go。
5. in【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说，这不是关于我们挣多少钱，而是跟其他人相比我们挣多少钱。In comparison to与...相比。
6. to imagine【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于目前的危机，认为情况）复苏会很快并容易是荒谬的。此处是 “it is+adj.+to do sth”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填 to imagine。
7. was appointed【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：前年他因他丰富的经验和极好的教育背景被任命为总经理。根据时间状语 the year before last判断事情发生在过去，而且主语He和动词 appoint之间是被动关系，故填 was appointed。
四、完成句子
1. there stood a stranger
2. thought it was still necessary
3. more of an artist than a chemist
五、课文语法填空
1. out【解析】考查副词。句意：一个叫托尼的家庭机器人将要在拉里的家里进行测试。test out意为“测试”。故填out。
2. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然拉里的妻子克莱尔一开始不喜欢这个主意，但她还是被说服在她的丈夫外出出差期间让这个机器人陪伴她。这个主意是克莱尔和拉里都知道的，表特指，应使用定冠词the。
3. accompany【解析】考查动词。句意同上。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，此处应填动词，company意为“陪伴”，其动词形式为accompany。故填 accompany。
4. expression【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然它的面部表情从未改变但这个机器人说话的声音低沉而迷人。从句缺少主语，所以填名词 expression。
5. more【解析】考查比较级。句意：克莱尔第一次看到托尼就感到惊慌，因为它看起来更像是人类而不是机器。根据than判断空处填比较级形式。more like意为“更像是”。
6. embarrassed【解析】考查形容词。句意：所以当托尼主动帮她穿衣时，克莱尔感到非常尴尬。系动词felt后接形容词作表语，形容人的内心感受，所以填 embarrassed。
7. making【解析】考查动名词。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，表示通过做某事”
8. were invited【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，在宴会上，所有被邀请的客人看到她的房子被彻底改变时都充满了羡慕之情。根据句意可知此处应该用被动语态，且此处介绍过去发生的事情，所以填 were invited 。
9. completely【解析】考查副词。句意同上。修饰 was changed应该用副词形式。
10. to【解析】考查介词。句意：托尼说它非常喜欢她，以至于它不愿意离开她。be attached to意为“喜欢……，依恋……”。故填to。
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