人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science Fiction 结构-情景破学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science Fiction 结构-情景破学案(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-14 07:56:36

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Unit1 Science Fiction 结构-情景破
知识点1 here开头的倒装句
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材P2)
当她转过身时,格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
情景导学
Look! There come the rest of our guests!
看!我们其余的客人来了!
Here comes the bus!
公共汽车来了!
Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。
In front of the building stands a tall tree.
在楼前挺立着一棵大树。
归纳拓展
当副词 there、here、out、in、up、down、away、back now、then等放在________
,谓语动词是go、come、run、lie、stand等,________ 且主语是时,用完全倒装。其中,谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,不用________。
当作状语的________位于句首时,也用完全倒装。
链接高考
完成句子
1-1(2018课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B,★★☆)
出来的是一种“软质”奶油甜点,马上就可以吃。
________ ________a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
1-2(2016浙江,阅读理解D改编,★★☆)
然后,我得到了一个终生难忘的教训。
And ________ ________ ________ ________ I’ve taken with me through my life.
1-3(★★☆)
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“早上好,孩子们。”
Into the complete silence of the waiting class ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ “Good morning, children.”
1-4(★★☆)
大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of famous historical figures.
知识点2 suggest的用法
He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(教材P3)
它建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来,时间就定在它离去和拉里回来之前的那个晚上。
情景导学
The health authorities suggested that people not wear masks when doing exercise.
卫生当局建议人们锻炼时不用佩戴口罩。
Mr. Green suggested taking more exercise.
格林先生建议进行更多的锻炼。
It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
归纳拓展
suggest________ sth.建议做某事
suggest that sb.________ sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
It has been suggested that...________
suggest意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虛拟语气,即谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”;suggest意为暗示;表明”时,其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气。
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2018江苏,阅读理解B,★★☆)
As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s
reputation,________ (suggest) great food at fair prices.
2-2(2017江苏,任务型阅读,★★☆)
Indeed official figures suggest the country________ (shrink) by 5%since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in1961.
2-3(2017江苏,阅读理解B,★★☆)
In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice________ (reward) with the most food.
完成句子
2-4(2019北京,语法填空C,★★☆)
Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question suggests that,________ ________ ________, ________ ________(对大多数学生来说没有影响).
知识点3 before句型
He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(教材P3)
它建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来,时间就定在它离去和拉里回来之前的那个晚上。
情景导学
It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.
过不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了。
It was several minutes before we realized what had happened.
几分钟后我们才意识到发生了什么。
Write it down before you forget it.
趁着还没忘,把它写下来。
归纳拓展
before意为“在…之前”,引导时间状语从句。
It will be+时间段+ before从句“多久之后才……”
It won’t be long+ before从句“________”
It was+时间段+ ________ 从句“过了多久才……”
It was not long+ before从句“没过多久就…”
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2019天津,15,★☆☆)
A dog’s eating habit requires regular training________ it is properly established.
3-2(2019北京,阅读理解D改编,★★☆)
It________ (be) a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change.
完成句子
3-3(2019天津3月,阅读理解C,★☆☆)
人们可以更早得到这些信息,并在还来得及之前采取措施改善健康。
People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health ________ ________ ________ ________.
3-4(2018浙江11月,完形填空改编,★☆☆)
一寸一寸地,我不停地推进,不知不觉中,我的膝盖卡住了。
Inch by inch, I kept pushing and________ ________ ________ ________, my knee was stuck.
参考答案:
知识点1
①句首;名词;进行时态 ②介词短语
1-1 Out comes
1-2 then came the lesson
1-3 came the teachers’ sweet voice
1-4 There stand many stone sculptures
知识点2
①doing ②(should)(not)do ③有人提议…
2-1 suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意:至于说顾客多,香港的一项研究发现,顾客多能够提升一家餐馆的声誉,说明这家餐馆的饭菜价格合理、食物品质好分析句子结构并结合句意判断空处用现在分词作结果状语。故填现在分词 suggesting.
2-2 has shrunk考查动词的时态。句意:事实上,官方数据表明这个国家(的人口)自1993年以来已经减少了5%,而且现在俄罗斯人的寿命比1961年的人们的寿命短。根据句意可知,suggest在句中为“表明的意思,后面的宾语从句应该用陈述语气,再根据Since1993判断用现在完成时。
2-3 were rewarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意此外,这个小组建立了一个单独的实验,这个实验表明模仿妈妈的声音最接近的雏鸟被奖励了最多的食物。在句中 suggest是“表明,暗示”的意思,所以后面从句应该用陈述语气,再根据句意和主句时态判断从句用一般过去时;reward与 the baby birds之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 were rewarded。
2-4 for most students; it doesn’t
知识点3
③过不了多久就…… ④before
3-1 before考查连词。句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。根据句意可知,狗要先接受训练然后才能养成习惯。故填 before。
3-2 will be考查时态。句意:一段时间之后我们才能从统计数据上表明这些变化发生是因为气候变化。固定句型:It will be+时间段+ before从句,意为“多久之后才……”。故填 will be。
3-3 before it’s too late
3-4 before I knew it
2 / 2