人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science FictionUsing Language， Assessing Your Progress 基础过关练 (有解析)

Unit1 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Life can only be understood b_______, but it must be lived forwards.
2. We need to accelerate（加快）the p_______ of development in our country.
3. As a rule the m_______ number of marks for every subject is 100.
4. The camel’s feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless in ________（泥）.
5. It is required that everyone should put a ________（手帕）over their nose and mouth when they sneeze.
6. I’m a bit ________（模糊的）about that.
7. Reference books, stationery（文具）, and a reading ________（灯）are all arranged properly on his desk.
8. An elevator mechanic can operate the machinery directly by turning this ________（操纵杆）.
9. When selecting boots, a pair of fine and quality ________（皮革）ones will be a wise investment.
10. A bomb ________（爆炸）outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, injuring at least ten people.
11. He told me he would leave to ________（拿来）the tools and asked me to stay where I was.
二、选词填空
turn out; due to; fall away; or so
1. It took Tom as well as his brother an hour ________to get familiar with the new school.
2. It was normal that his supporters ________ his popularity declined.
3. As it ________ some of them lived with their families in the basements of the houses.
4. ________ the application of this technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
单句语法填空
The satellite enables us ________ (calculate) our precise location wherever we are.
Images can be shown ________ random or in the order you specify.
We ________ (stun) by the sudden news that he had won the championship.
4. It is obvious that the idea developed inch ________ in his mind until he perfected it.
5. The ________ (divide) between the prosperous（繁荣的）west and the impoverished（贫困的）east still remains.
6. He was witness to the ________ (explode) that led to the destruction of the weapons in the factory.
7. It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
8. We have an urge ________ (give) advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem.
9. These results conflict ________ the earlier findings which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out.
四、完成句子
1. After that, they behaved naturally ________ ________ ________ ________
________（好像什么也没发生过）.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （只要你已经提前付了款），we won’t charge you for delivery.
Life is just like an unending journey, ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________（我们都要参与其中）.
五、课文语法填空
It was at ten o’clock today __1__ my first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever and looked around Then my eyes settled on the clock. It was __2__ (believable)! Just now, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night __3__ (fall) as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
I found it hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. I felt I was being driven fast on a winding road. All of __4__ sudden he walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air. The whole surface of the earth was __5__ (constant) changing before my eyes. I thought that I was being pushed through time at __6__ (hundred) of years a minute.
I had a strong urge __7__ (look) at things that were being flashed before my eyes! I knew I would be __8__ risk if I stopped the Time Machine. As long as I travelled at maximum speed, I would be safe and sound. But if I stopped, I would be forced together with something occupying the same space and we would explode like a bomb!
I pulled the lever backwards, and then I __9__ (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself __10__ (sit) in the rain next to the machine.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. backwards 2. pace 3. maximum 4. mud 5. handkerchief
6. hazy 7. lamp 8. lever 9. leather 10. exploded 11. fetch
二、选词填空
1.or so 2. fell away 3. turned out 4. Due to
三、单句语法填空
1. to calculate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们在哪儿，人造卫星都能使我们能够计算出我们的精确位置。enable sb.to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填 to calculate。
2. at【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：影像可以是随机地或者是依照您明确规定的顺序来展示。at random意为“随机”。
3. were stunned【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他赢得冠军的这个突然的消息使我们震惊。根据句意可知，stun与主句主语We之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据从句时态（过去完成时）可知主句应用一般过去时。故填were stunned。
4. by【解析】考查介词。句意：很显然这个想法在他脑子里一步一步地形成，直到他使它完善为止。inch by inch意为“一步一步地”。
5. division【解析】考查名词。句意：富裕的西部和贫穷的东部之间的差异依然存在。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合设空处前的The可知应填名词 division。
6. explosion【解析】考查名词。句意：他目击了导致工厂里的武器被毁的那次爆炸。根据后面的定语从句以及介词to判断空处应该填名词 explosion。
7. that【解析】考查强调句型，句意：当我回到我的公寓时，我才第一次遇到了我的新邻居们。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型，其中 when I got back to my apartment是被强调部分。故填that。
8. to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有种冲动去立即给出建议来让那个人感觉好受些，或试图去解决这个问题。have an urge to do sth.意为“有做某事的冲动”。故填 to give 。
9. with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些结果与之前的研究结果冲突这表明该计划无法实施，conflict with意为“与……冲突。
四、完成句子
1. as if nothing had happened 2. As/So long as you’ve paid in advance 3. in which we all play a part
五、课文语法填空
1. that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：那是在今天十点钟，我的第一个时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型，ten o’clock today是被强调部分，故此处用that。
2. unbelievable【解析】考查反义词。句意：那真是难以置信！系动词was后应接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此处指作者不太相信这件事，所以用 unbelievable。
3. fell【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，转瞬间，白天来临了。此处讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
4. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：突然，实验室的墙壁消失了，我发现自己被留在了户外。all of a sudden意为“突然”。故填a。
5. constantly【解析】考查副词。句意：地球的整个表面在我眼前不断地变化。修饰 was changing应该用副词形式
6. hundreds【解析】考查数词用法。句意：我认为我正被推着以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时间。hundreds of意为“数百”。
7. to look【解析】考查动同不定式。句意：我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些正在我眼前闪过的东西！have an urge to do sth，意为“有做某事的冲动”。
8. at【解析】考查介词，句意：我知道如果我停止时间机器，我会有危险，at risk意为“有危险”。
9. was thrown【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我向后拉操纵杆，然后我被扔在空中。根据上下文语境和句意判断此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. sitting【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我昏迷了一会儿，然后我发现自己坐在雨中，机器就在我旁边。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语 myself和sit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 sitting。
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