人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science Fiction Writing（有答案）

Unit1 Writing
写作题目
随着生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间照顾人，这成了一个突出的社会问题，于是你想发种家庭机器人。请以“The Household Robot” 为题写一篇短文。内容要点：
（1）做饭；
（2）陪伴；
（3）应对紧急状况。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：突出的 prominent
思路点拨
主题 机器人 体裁 说明文
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
布局 第一段：提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人 第二段：解决问题——介绍新型机器人 第三段：重申主题
遣词造句
用本单元所学单词或短语填空
________科幻小说（或影片等）
________更像是；更接近
________比……更好；更胜一筹
答案1. science fiction 2. more like 3. superior to
本单元语块、语法运用
完成句子
（1）人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人，所以这成了一个突出的问题。
People don’t have enough time to attend to the old at home, so it has become a prominent problem.
（2）你想发明一种就像科幻小说中一样的家庭机器人。
You want to invent a household robot just like those in ________ ________
________.
（3）这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。相反，它更像一个人。
The robot doesn’t look like a machine. Instead seems ________ ________ a human.
（4）它每天可以陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。
It can chat, play chess and exercise with the old ________ ________ ________
________ .
（5）它可以处理紧急情况，这使得它比其他款机器人要高级。
It can deal with emergencies, which makes it ________ ________ other models.
答案 (2) the science fiction (3) more like
on a daily basis (5) superior to
句式升级
（6）用含有非限制性定语从句的句子改写句（1）
_____________________________________________________________________
（7）把句（2）改写成被动句
_____________________________________________________________________
（8）用more，than.改写句（3）
_____________________________________________________________________
用 not only... but also.连接句（4）和句（5）
_____________________________________________________________________
答案(6) People don’t have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent.
(7) You want that a household robot just like those the science fiction will be invented.
(8) The robot looks more like a human than a machine.
(9) It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models.
连句成篇
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参考范文
The household robot
Due to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People don’t have enough time to attend to the old at home which has become a prominent problem.
You want that a household robot just like those in the science fiction will be invented. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies which makes it superior to other models. Besides, it can also cook meals.
This is the household robot.
写作积累
1. It will be really amazing to enjoy studying in the future with the help of avanced technology.
在先进技术的帮助下，在术来享受学习将令人非常惊喜。
2. In the future, man’s life will be very different from that or today.
在未来，人类的生活将会与今天的生活大不相同。
3. Students will just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school.
学生们将只待在家里.然后在一所虚拟现实学校里学习。
4. When they put on their 3D glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom interacting with a virtual teacher and virtual classmates.
当他们藏上3D眼镜时，他们会觉得自己好像真的在教室里与虚拟老师和虚拟同学互动。
5. After class, students will get their individual and specific homework sent by the teacher.
下课后，老师会给学生发一份个人的、特定的作业。
6. With the development of medicine, on average, a person will live to the age of about 120.
随着医学的发展，平均每个人可以活到大约120岁。
1. Because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control.
由于新能源的发现，环境污染将得到控制。
2. Robots will do all your housework for you and your chair will change its color to match what you’re wearing.
机器人会为你做所有的家务，你的椅子也会为了搭配你的穿着改变颜色。
3. You are sure to have a much happier life in the future.
你将来一定会过得更幸福。
实战演练
（2020湖南高二学业考试）
你们学校校报正在向学生征稿，稿件内容是关于未来的学校。请根据表格中记录的要点写一篇标题为“未来的学校(Future schools)”的英语文章。
注意：（1）词数80左右，文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
School life: different activities; richer and more interesting
Buildings and equipment: modern; easy to use; everything run by computers
Subjects: more subjects to choose from; most subjects offered on the internet
Ways of learning: learn at school or at home
Future Schools
In the future, schools will be different in many ways from what they are now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
One possible version:
Future Schools
In the future, schools will be different in many ways from hat they are now.
Firstly, many different activities will be organized at school so the school life will be richer and more interesting.
Secondly, school buildings and equipment will be much better. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easier for students to use.
Then, there will be many more subjects for students to choose from, and most subjects will be offered on the Internet. Therefore, students will choose to learn at home on the Internet or at school from teachers.
In conclusion, future schools will be better learning places for students.
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