人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science Fiction高频词汇课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science Fiction高频词汇课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 08:02:56 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
declare v.
urge n.&v.
appointment n.
appointment
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
appointment n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
appointment [ p ntm nt] n.
导入
appointment
n. 约会；预约；任命，委派
精准释义
have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep an appointment守约;准时赴约
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock.我约了3点看牙医。Following her recent appointment to the post…在她新近获任此职以后…
His appointment has not been formally approved yet.他的任命还未获得正式批准。
词块例句
appointment
appoint vt.任命；委派
appoint sb. (as/to be)...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
记忆技巧：ap 加强 + point 点；变尖 → 将尖点对准某人 → 指派
词汇拓展
高考链接
By Phone — Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment.(高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读)
They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.(高考 北京卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现34次
一、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. If you fail to keep the dentist’s ________________ (appoint)，you’ll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。
2. It’s a great honor for him ______________________ sales manager of the company.被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。
练习
appointment
to be appointed as/to be
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
declare
declare v.
导入
词汇拓展
导入
declare [d kle (r)] v.
declare bankruptcy (破产)
导入
精准释义
vt.宣布;声明to say sth officially or publicly
vt.声称;宣称to state sth firmly and clearly
vt.申报(纳税品等)
词块例句
declare war on
declare + that 从句
declare sth / sb (to be) sth
declare sth + adj
He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. 他宣称要成为克隆人类的第一人。 译林⑤–3
Ella declared herself (to be) happy and satisfied. 埃拉声称自己非常幸福和满足。
declare
词块例句
In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。 外研⑥–6
If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. 如果你没有东西要申报，就走绿色通道。
The area has been declared a national park. 已宣布这个地区成为国家公园。
The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us
present cheered. 主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
记忆技巧：de 使…加强 + clar 清楚 + e → 大声澄清〔事实〕→ 声明
词汇拓展
declaration [ dekl re n] n.公告;宣告;宣言;声明(书);宣布;表白;宣称;申报(单)
记忆技巧：de 加强 + clar 清楚的，明白的 + ation 行为 → 强调
清楚 → 宣言
a declaration of income收益申报表
《独立宣言》（The Declaration of Independence）是一份于1776年7月4日由托马斯·杰斐逊起草，并由其它13个殖民地代表签署的最初声明美国从英国独立的文件。
词汇拓展
In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读)
Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
If in doubt declare it to Customs.(高考 江苏卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次
高考链接
一、将下列句中的画线部分译成汉语。
The government has declared a state of emergency.
______________________
2. Beijing authorities have declared a five-day pollution “red alert”, shutting schools, ordering thousands of vehicles off the roads and telling residents to stay indoors. _____________________
3. The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.
______________________
4. He declared his intention to stand for president.
______________________
练习
宣布进入紧急状态
发布5天重污染红色预警
宣布为非法
宣布自己的打算
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
urge
urge n.&v.
urge [ d ] n.&v.
导入
我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。
名词来自于动词
动词词源义：驱赶
词源
驱赶
urge
动词基本义
语义网络图
驱赶动物等
驱策;驱赶
驱赶某人做某事
催促;力劝
大力推荐;极力主张
极力把某事物驱赶给别人
程
度
递
进
n. 强烈的欲望;
迫切的需要
urge 词源义：“推、驱动”(to press hard, drive)，基本义为“驱赶”
精准释义
vt. [正式用语] 驱策；驱赶
vt. 催促；力劝 to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth
vt.大力推荐；极力主张 to recommend sth strongly
n. [C] 强烈的欲望；迫切的需要 (desire)
用于较正式的场合或文体
借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词hard
urge sth. on sb. 向某人强调某事
urge sb. to do sth. (＝urge sb. into doing sth. )激励某人做某
事；怂恿某人做某事
urge that...主张……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用
“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处。 2014 重庆
They urged me to eat the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他力劝我们采取这些措施。
词块例句
urge
urgent [ d nt] adj.紧急的，急迫的
in urgent need of money 迫切需要钱
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。北师大① – 1
urgently [ d ntli] adv.急切地；迫切地
词汇拓展
These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist.高考 陕西卷 2014 阅读
To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.高考 安徽卷 2014 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现11次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She began urging him towards the front door. __________
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. __________
3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately.
__________
4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. __________
练习
驱赶
催促
主张
抑制冲动
Unit 1
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
declare v.
urge n.&v.
appointment n.
appointment
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
appointment n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
appointment [ p ntm nt] n.
导入
appointment
n. 约会；预约；任命，委派
精准释义
have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep an appointment守约;准时赴约
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock.我约了3点看牙医。Following her recent appointment to the post…在她新近获任此职以后…
His appointment has not been formally approved yet.他的任命还未获得正式批准。
词块例句
appointment
appoint vt.任命；委派
appoint sb. (as/to be)...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
记忆技巧：ap 加强 + point 点；变尖 → 将尖点对准某人 → 指派
词汇拓展
高考链接
By Phone — Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment.(高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读)
They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.(高考 北京卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现34次
一、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. If you fail to keep the dentist’s ________________ (appoint)，you’ll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。
2. It’s a great honor for him ______________________ sales manager of the company.被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。
练习
appointment
to be appointed as/to be
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
declare
declare v.
导入
词汇拓展
导入
declare [d kle (r)] v.
declare bankruptcy (破产)
导入
精准释义
vt.宣布;声明to say sth officially or publicly
vt.声称;宣称to state sth firmly and clearly
vt.申报(纳税品等)
词块例句
declare war on
declare + that 从句
declare sth / sb (to be) sth
declare sth + adj
He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. 他宣称要成为克隆人类的第一人。 译林⑤–3
Ella declared herself (to be) happy and satisfied. 埃拉声称自己非常幸福和满足。
declare
词块例句
In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。 外研⑥–6
If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. 如果你没有东西要申报，就走绿色通道。
The area has been declared a national park. 已宣布这个地区成为国家公园。
The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us
present cheered. 主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
记忆技巧：de 使…加强 + clar 清楚 + e → 大声澄清〔事实〕→ 声明
词汇拓展
declaration [ dekl re n] n.公告;宣告;宣言;声明(书);宣布;表白;宣称;申报(单)
记忆技巧：de 加强 + clar 清楚的，明白的 + ation 行为 → 强调
清楚 → 宣言
a declaration of income收益申报表
《独立宣言》（The Declaration of Independence）是一份于1776年7月4日由托马斯·杰斐逊起草，并由其它13个殖民地代表签署的最初声明美国从英国独立的文件。
词汇拓展
In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读)
Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
If in doubt declare it to Customs.(高考 江苏卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次
高考链接
一、将下列句中的画线部分译成汉语。
The government has declared a state of emergency.
______________________
2. Beijing authorities have declared a five-day pollution “red alert”, shutting schools, ordering thousands of vehicles off the roads and telling residents to stay indoors. _____________________
3. The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.
______________________
4. He declared his intention to stand for president.
______________________
练习
宣布进入紧急状态
发布5天重污染红色预警
宣布为非法
宣布自己的打算
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
urge
urge n.&v.
urge [ d ] n.&v.
导入
我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。
名词来自于动词
动词词源义：驱赶
词源
驱赶
urge
动词基本义
语义网络图
驱赶动物等
驱策;驱赶
驱赶某人做某事
催促;力劝
大力推荐;极力主张
极力把某事物驱赶给别人
程
度
递
进
n. 强烈的欲望;
迫切的需要
urge 词源义：“推、驱动”(to press hard, drive)，基本义为“驱赶”
精准释义
vt. [正式用语] 驱策；驱赶
vt. 催促；力劝 to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth
vt.大力推荐；极力主张 to recommend sth strongly
n. [C] 强烈的欲望；迫切的需要 (desire)
用于较正式的场合或文体
借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词hard
urge sth. on sb. 向某人强调某事
urge sb. to do sth. (＝urge sb. into doing sth. )激励某人做某
事；怂恿某人做某事
urge that...主张……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用
“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处。 2014 重庆
They urged me to eat the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他力劝我们采取这些措施。
词块例句
urge
urgent [ d nt] adj.紧急的，急迫的
in urgent need of money 迫切需要钱
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。北师大① – 1
urgently [ d ntli] adv.急切地；迫切地
词汇拓展
These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist.高考 陕西卷 2014 阅读
To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.高考 安徽卷 2014 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现11次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She began urging him towards the front door. __________
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. __________
3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately.
__________
4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. __________
练习
驱赶
催促
主张
抑制冲动