湖南省邵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷(word版含解析答案，无听力试题)
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| 名称 | 湖南省邵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷(word版含解析答案，无听力试题) |  | |
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湖南省邵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01–06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht's rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender, Rose Coconut and GulaMelaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01–03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluakrice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
1、Who is the passage intended for
A. Those who want to lose weight. B. Those who prefer home-made food.
C. Those who can't go without meat. D. Those who don't eat meat or fish.
2、What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A. Plant-based burgers. B. Chinese-friendly food.
C.Plant-based ice-cream. D. Japanese seafood.
3、Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06. B.Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03. D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
The Colorado 8-year-old will set out Tuesday to become the youngest person to reach the top of El Capitan in California's Yosemite National Park. He will climb the rock face with the help of the hanging ropes. The journey is expected to take four days “of hanging from your fingers or hanging from your anchors (锚)," Sam's dad Joe Baker told CNN's Fredricka Whitfield on Sun-day. They'll camp one night on the top of El Capitan.
Sam and Joe Baker will climb in a four-person team. It is a Class 5 climb, the highest and most difficult of classifications. The routes are for expert climbers who train regularly and have a lot of natural ability.
“Sam has been training to take on El Capitan every day for the last at least 18 months,” his father said. In addition to physical training, planning how much equipment—including 200pounds of water-to take for the daylong hike is among the challenges. “You can't just turn on the water,” Joe said. “You have to carry it with you.”
While making it to the top of El Capitan would set records, that's not Sam's motivation for at-tempting the climb. "I'm most excited to climb with Daddy," Sam told CNN.
Hanging from the rock face thousands of feet in the air, the climbers will dine on lasagna (意面) they cook from little packets on a gas stove. Sam is also planning a movie night while pausing from the side of the rock. In addition to his climbing accomplishments, Sam is getting really good at chess, so a travel chess set will be along for the climb too.
Aside from the lasagna, watching a movie and playing chess, Sam said "getting to the top" is his favorite part of climbing.
Joe and his wife fell in love while climbing, and Sam did well in a climbing harness (背带) “before he could walk”. When he was 6, Sam took on Lost Arrow Spire, a three-pitch climb that starts 2, 500 feet above Yosemite Valley. Only one other 6-year-old-world-class professional climber Tommy Caldwell, had ever done it.
4、What motivated Sam to climb El Capitan
A. Companionship of his father. B. Appealing awards for winning.
C. High requirements for climbing. D. Encouragement from teammates.
5、What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Sam's advantages as a climber. B. Difficulties Sam will encounter.
C. Sam's hobbies besides climbing. D. Things Sam will do while climbing.
6、What can be inferred from the text
A. Playing games is what Sam like best.
B. Sam Baker was born into a climbing family.
C. The team has successfully accomplished the climbing.
D. Sam Baker was the only child finishing Lost Arrow Spire.
7、What kind of a boy is Sam
A. Polite and modest. B. Brave and dependent.
C. Gifted and hard-working. D. Naughty and cooperative.
In recent times, with the advent of electric cars, the idea to fuel them with solar energy also gained momentum. Electric cars-even though they run on electricity and don't use fossil fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of absurd, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!
However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria.
Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq.ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150 W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to illuminate a light bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car's functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.
Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much "brighter" for this alternative and sustainable option!
8、Why aren't electric cars environmentally friendly
A. They won't work as well as the common cars.
B. They are not powered by solar energy.
C. They run on electricity produced by burning fuels.
D. They cause more pollution to the world.
9、What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Temperatures have little effect on solar panels.
B. Powering the electronics costs little.
C. A car's roof generates enough power to light a bulb.
D. The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors.
10、What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry
A. Most cars have solar roofs.
B. Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations.
C. Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road.
D. Solar cars will soon be available.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. What do solar cars look like
B. Why don't we power the car with solar energy
C. How do solar cars work
D. Could solar cars replace the electric cars
School children across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January, British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first "minister of loneliness".
This week, her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in "relationships education".
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States, warns that the U. S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.'s lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.
Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in the U.S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also drop-ping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence(普遍) of loneliness seems to be especially acute among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.
Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health issues. such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular(心血管的) issues.
The ideal school curriculum(课程) for teaching loneliness prevention would target social isolation as well as the cognitive processes that make people feel lonely. “Recognizing that it's something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step,” Holt-Lunstad says. She advocates for a sort of “social education” that would be put into existing health-education curriculum to teach students how to build and maintain friendships and relationships.
12、How does Holt-Lunstad find the loneliness problem in the United States
A. It is not serious and easy to deal with.
B. It is serious and needs measures to control.
C. It is not as serious as in the United Kingdom.
D. It is more serious than it is in the United Kingdom.
13、What does the underlined word "acute" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Popular. B. Average. C. Severe. D. Frequent.
14、What result may loneliness cause
A. Poor sleep.
B. Higher religious-participation rates.
C. Lower marriage rates.
D. Increased immunity to viral infections.
15、What is the text mainly about
A. Learning to Fight Loneliness at School.
B. Finding the Cause of Loneliness.
C. Loneliness-the Cause of Many Health Problems.
D. Loneliness-a Serious Problem in Modern Society.
二、七选五
16、 Have you ever complained that there just aren't enough hours in a day Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks ①_____ No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.
That didn't change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. ②_____
It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. ③_____ Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app, ④_____ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.
⑤_____It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.
A.So what is it exactly
B. Is everyone interested in it
C.I used to be in the same boat.
D. The benefits of Time Blocking are substantial.
E. Let's further explain the concept in another way.
F. You'll encounter countless questions like these in your life.
G.You'll need to be very specific about the time and what you're planning to do.
三、完形填空（15空）
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 1 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 2 the challenge of infectious dis-eases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 3 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 4 . I think I will never know as much as I 5 . This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 7 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 8 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 9 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 10 humankind. I have spent my 11 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 12 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 13 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 14 of excellence and knowing that the 15 of society is more important than my gains.
17、A. find B. ignore C. change D. accomplish
18、A. combining with B. comparing with
C. agreeing with D. dealing with
19、A. form B. check C. guide D. prove
20、A. power B. knowledge C. adventure D. evidence
21、A. want B. promise C. admit D. refuse
22、A. pursuit B. excuse C. recovery D. necessity
23、A. agreement B. balance C. excellence D. fairness
24、A. embarrassed B. curious C. amused D. regretful
25、A. common B. healthy C. serious D. harmful
26、A. employ B. introduce C. unite D. serve
27、A. reputation B. career C. doubt D. luck
28、A. children B. elders C. patients D. students
29、A. randomly B. occasionally C. successfully D. immediately
30、A. full B. short C. worthy D. typical
31、A. good B. standard C. variety D. arrival
四、语法填空
32、 Chinese new energy vehicle companies, including battery and car makers, are entering Germany with innovations, ①_____ German car expert said this Friday. Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus ②_____(bring) technology to the country. "China is helping Germany to carry out climate-friendly strategies more ③_____(rapid)," said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of CAR Center Automotive Research Duisburg.
Germany's government is aiming ④_____(have) 15 million pure electric cars on the road by 2030. In the meanwhile, carmakers like NIO or BYD will bring their products and service to Europe. On Friday at its European launch event in Berlin, NIO prepared three new models ⑤_____ customers in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.
Earlier this week, German car rental company and mobility service provider Sixt made an announcement and ⑥_____(reveal) its plans to order 100,000 electric vehicles from China's: YD over the next six years. Up to now, Sixt ⑦_____(order) several thousand pure electric vehicles from BYD. The first vehicles would be available to Europe, starting with Germany, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, in the ⑧_____(four) quarter of 2022, according to the company.
“It is good for the exchange between Germany and China, through ⑨_____ we cooperate with technology-driven Chinese new energy companies. It helps us learn how ⑩_____(advance) Chinese technology is and it encourages further exchange," Dudenhoeffer said.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学校学生会主席李华,一些英国高中生下月将到你校访问并参观校史馆。现需要两名英语讲解员(docent)。请你写一则招聘启事,内容包括:
1.工作内容;2.应聘条件;3.招聘步骤。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Docents Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Barú. It is one of the only places on earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.
I set off before sunrise. It was a bit cold, so I had pulled on leggings under my trousers. I've always felt safe travelling as a solo(单独) woman. I love the freedom. When I got to the base at 7 am, the ranger(护林员) was unwilling to let me go alone, but relented(缓和) because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. I walked for an hour and had reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively towards me. I could see their teeth looked sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn't want to try to outrun them.
I kept walking, saying, "Good dog, calm down," as evenly as possible. But I was terrified. Then one dashed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. I was shocked. He held on for a few seconds. The pain took my breath away as I felt his fangs(犬牙) in my flesh. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one launched at me.
I tried to keep walking, and he finally let go. Then he was behind me, growling(嗥叫). I kept going, my body shaking, until after about 15 minutes I was out of their sight.
When I thought it was safe, I stopped.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择,告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待)”可推知,这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知,Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据WellSmoocht Collective 部分中的“WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream.(WellSmoocht 是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628”可知,如果你喜欢吃甜食,你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的I'm most excited to climb with Daddy可知,Sam爬山的动力来自父亲的陪伴。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：理解主旨要义题。本段讲述了爬山过程中Sam要做的三件事:吃面、看电影和下棋。故选D项。
6、答案：B
解析：判断推理题。根据最后一段的Joe and his wife fell in love while climbing, and Sam was in a climbing harness(背带) “before he could walk”.可推知,Sam 出生在爬山之家。故选B项。
7、答案：C
解析：判断推理题。第三段提到Sam has been training to take on El Capitan “every day for the last at least 18 months,” his father said.由此可知,Sam很刻苦。最后一段提到Sam did well in a climbing harness(背带)“before he could walk”.由此可知,他有天赋。故选C项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means ‘green’ which is kind of absurd, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!”(人们有一种误解,认为不使用化石燃料就意味着“绿色”,这是一种荒谬的想法,因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧同样的燃料产生的!)可知,为什么电动汽车不环保是它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运转。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area.”(首先,太阳能电池板占据了大量的面积。)和“Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels.”(此外,温和的阳光温度需要是理想的,因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。)以及“More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.”(更重要的是,利用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板成本和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板提供的好处。)可知,目前太阳能电池板的性能取决于多方面的因素。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity.”(虽然我们还需要一段时间才能驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车,但仍有一些替代品,如太阳能发电站,其目的是减少我们对化石燃料的电力依赖。)可知,目前,汽车可以由太阳能发电站提供动力。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much ‘brighter’ for this alternative and sustainable option!”(太阳能汽车肯定是未来,但不是不久的将来。随着太阳能电池板的成本持续下降,其效率不断提高,对于这种替代性和可持续性的选择,情况将开始变得更加“光明”!)可知,主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料,但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准可知,D项“太阳能汽车能取代电动汽车吗 ”为短文最佳标题。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“warns that the U.S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.'s lead and include preventive measures into their lessons”可知美国自己也存在孤独这一问题,并且需要采取措施来应对。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由文章第三段“One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.”可知孤独在年轻人中更普遍,更严重,据此推测画线词意为“严重的”。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health is-sues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular issues.”可知孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍孤独成为了一个严重的问题,英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生如何保持友谊,克服孤独。故选A。
16、答案：CAEGD
解析：①空前提出两个问题,再根据空后No matter how hard tried, tasks just kept piling up...可知,C选项能承上启下。
②空前提到Time Blocking这一概念,下段开头接着解释It is a simple time management technique...,所以A选项能承上启下。
③空前解释了Time Blocking这一概念,空后是对这一概念的进一步解释,E选项符合语境。
④根据空后The more specific you are about the task...可知,G选项中的specific与空后的specific呼应。
⑤根据空后的It not only... but also...和It also...可知,本段是讲Time Blocking 的好处。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A.find发现;B.ignore忽视;C.change改变;D.accomplish达成。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.(我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。)”可推断,作者想要对社会做出积极的影响,因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选D。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生,我认为我的工作是一份礼物,它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A.combining with结合;B.comparing with 比较;C.agreeing with 同意,与……一致;D.dealing with处理,应对。根据下文“which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind(能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦)”可知,作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有三个原则来指导我的生活,这是我总是考虑的。A.form形成;B.check检查;C.guide指导;D.prove 证明。根据下文“I must be guided by these principles:”可知,作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,我有强烈的求知欲,我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A.power权力;B.knowledge知识;C.adventure冒险;D.evidence证据。从后文的“This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot.”可知,作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.want想要;B.promise许诺;C.admit承认;D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“I have a strong thirst for 4 , I think I will never know as much as”和下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.”可知,作者有很强的求知欲,认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识,需要不断学习。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A.pursuit追求;B.excuse借口;C.recovery恢复;D.necessity必需品。结合上文和下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.(这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入,我也要每天做我的工作。)”可知作者每天学习,追求知识。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其次,我相信追求卓越。A.agreement协议;B.balance平衡;C.excellence卓越;D.fairness公平。根据后文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知作者精益求精,追求卓越。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为所有的事情流汗,但并不为此感到遗憾。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.amused觉得好笑的;D.regretful遗憾的;后悔的。根据上文“I sweat over all the stuff”可知,作者为所有的事情流汗出力,但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张,驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A.common通常的;B.healthy健康的;C.serious严肃的;D.harmful有害的。根据后文“drives me to fulfill my limited potential”可知这种紧张感是健康的,故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第三,我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A.employ雇佣;B.introduce介绍;C.unite团结;D.serve服务。对应上文“help ease the suffering of humankind”可知,作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务,减轻痛苦。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A.reputation名誉;B.career事业;C.doubt怀疑;D.luck运气。根据上文“by choosing a career in public service”和后文“on public service”可知,作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A.children孩子;B.elders老人;C.patients病人;D.students学生。根据后文“and the public health policy on AIDS”可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理,故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A.randomly 随机地;B.occasionally偶然;C.successfully成功地;D.immediately立即。根据上文“control this terrible disease”和下文“I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge...”可知,此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A.full满的;B.short短暂的;C.worthy值得的;D.typical典型的。根据上文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知,作者追求完美,不接受不卓越的东西,此处为短语nothing short of表示“简直就是;无异于……”。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A.good利益;B.standard标准;C.variety多样性;D.arrival到达。根据第一段第一句“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”和后文“more important than my gains”可知,作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响,因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
32、答案：①a②bringing③rapidly④to have⑤for⑥revealed⑦has ordered⑧fourth⑨which⑩advanced
解析：①考查冠词。此处是“第一次提到”,并且空后的German是以辅音音索开头的,故此处用不定冠词a。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用非谓语动词;动词bring与其逻辑主语(即前面的一整句话)存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词:bringing technology to the country是现在分词短语作结果状语。
③考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语,修饰动词短语carry out。
④考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”,为固定用法。
⑤考查介词。prepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”,为固定用法。
⑥考查动词时态。根据并列的谓语动词made可知,此处用所给动词的过去式。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语Up to now可知,此处用现在完成时,又因为主语Sixt为第三人称单数,故此处用has ordered。
⑧考查数词。根据句意可知,此处是指“第四季度”,故用所给基数词的序数词。
⑨考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是exchange,故此处用关系代词which。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的过去分词作表语,词性为形容词。
33、答案：
Docents Wanted
A group of middle school students from New Zealand will visit our school history hall next month. Two students are needed to serve as docents.
The docents will make English introduction of our school history for the foreign students. So the applicants should have a good command of our school history and English. Whoever is interested in this task can hand in the application to the Student Union before next Friday. If considered qualified, he will be informed of the detailed information of the interview.
Come and have a try!
34、答案：When I thought it was safe, I stopped. I rolled up my trousers and saw blood. The leggings had acted as a bit of a barrier but there were fang marks on the left side of my knee, seeping blood. I managed to stop the bleeding and cleaned up as best as I could with tissues from my bag. I couldn't walk up the volcano, but I couldn't go back down either because I'd have to pass them again. I imagined being stuck by myself all night. I was really scared. Suddenly I heard rustling and froze.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger. I must have been as white as a sheet. He told me to get in. The relief was unbelievable. A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where I'd left them. As we drove past, they jumped up at the truck, growling. When we finally reached the gate, I saw the American couple. I learned it was they who told the ranger what had happened. I could never thank them enough for what they did for me. They saved my life!
解析：本文讲述了作者在2018年圣诞节期间去攀登巴鲁火山，她喜欢独自旅行，起初护林员不同意她独自前往，但看到她身后有一对美国夫妇，才勉强同意。起初攀登很顺利，但她突然遇到两只狗，它们向她冲过来并用牙齿咬了她的腿，疼痛让她喘不过气来，但她没有反击，而是颤抖着身体试着往前走，最后远离了狗的视线。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"当我认为安全的时候，我停了下来。"可知，第一段可描写作者的伤势和作者的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容"一辆小货车出现了，由护林员驾驶。"可知，第二段可描写护林员为什么会出现及作者是否脱险。
2.续写线索：伤势严重—处理伤口—我的心理活动—护林员出现—我得救了—护林员为什么会出现—我的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.渗出：seep/ooze
②.到达：reach/get to
③.得知：learn/be informed of
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/afraid
②.难以置信的：unbelievable/incredible
[高分句型1] A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where I'd left them. (由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When we finally reached the gate, I saw the American couple.(由when引导时间状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01–06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht's rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender, Rose Coconut and GulaMelaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01–03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluakrice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
1、Who is the passage intended for
A. Those who want to lose weight. B. Those who prefer home-made food.
C. Those who can't go without meat. D. Those who don't eat meat or fish.
2、What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A. Plant-based burgers. B. Chinese-friendly food.
C.Plant-based ice-cream. D. Japanese seafood.
3、Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06. B.Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03. D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
The Colorado 8-year-old will set out Tuesday to become the youngest person to reach the top of El Capitan in California's Yosemite National Park. He will climb the rock face with the help of the hanging ropes. The journey is expected to take four days “of hanging from your fingers or hanging from your anchors (锚)," Sam's dad Joe Baker told CNN's Fredricka Whitfield on Sun-day. They'll camp one night on the top of El Capitan.
Sam and Joe Baker will climb in a four-person team. It is a Class 5 climb, the highest and most difficult of classifications. The routes are for expert climbers who train regularly and have a lot of natural ability.
“Sam has been training to take on El Capitan every day for the last at least 18 months,” his father said. In addition to physical training, planning how much equipment—including 200pounds of water-to take for the daylong hike is among the challenges. “You can't just turn on the water,” Joe said. “You have to carry it with you.”
While making it to the top of El Capitan would set records, that's not Sam's motivation for at-tempting the climb. "I'm most excited to climb with Daddy," Sam told CNN.
Hanging from the rock face thousands of feet in the air, the climbers will dine on lasagna (意面) they cook from little packets on a gas stove. Sam is also planning a movie night while pausing from the side of the rock. In addition to his climbing accomplishments, Sam is getting really good at chess, so a travel chess set will be along for the climb too.
Aside from the lasagna, watching a movie and playing chess, Sam said "getting to the top" is his favorite part of climbing.
Joe and his wife fell in love while climbing, and Sam did well in a climbing harness (背带) “before he could walk”. When he was 6, Sam took on Lost Arrow Spire, a three-pitch climb that starts 2, 500 feet above Yosemite Valley. Only one other 6-year-old-world-class professional climber Tommy Caldwell, had ever done it.
4、What motivated Sam to climb El Capitan
A. Companionship of his father. B. Appealing awards for winning.
C. High requirements for climbing. D. Encouragement from teammates.
5、What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Sam's advantages as a climber. B. Difficulties Sam will encounter.
C. Sam's hobbies besides climbing. D. Things Sam will do while climbing.
6、What can be inferred from the text
A. Playing games is what Sam like best.
B. Sam Baker was born into a climbing family.
C. The team has successfully accomplished the climbing.
D. Sam Baker was the only child finishing Lost Arrow Spire.
7、What kind of a boy is Sam
A. Polite and modest. B. Brave and dependent.
C. Gifted and hard-working. D. Naughty and cooperative.
In recent times, with the advent of electric cars, the idea to fuel them with solar energy also gained momentum. Electric cars-even though they run on electricity and don't use fossil fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of absurd, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!
However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria.
Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq.ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150 W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to illuminate a light bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car's functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.
Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much "brighter" for this alternative and sustainable option!
8、Why aren't electric cars environmentally friendly
A. They won't work as well as the common cars.
B. They are not powered by solar energy.
C. They run on electricity produced by burning fuels.
D. They cause more pollution to the world.
9、What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Temperatures have little effect on solar panels.
B. Powering the electronics costs little.
C. A car's roof generates enough power to light a bulb.
D. The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors.
10、What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry
A. Most cars have solar roofs.
B. Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations.
C. Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road.
D. Solar cars will soon be available.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. What do solar cars look like
B. Why don't we power the car with solar energy
C. How do solar cars work
D. Could solar cars replace the electric cars
School children across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January, British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first "minister of loneliness".
This week, her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in "relationships education".
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States, warns that the U. S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.'s lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.
Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in the U.S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also drop-ping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence(普遍) of loneliness seems to be especially acute among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.
Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health issues. such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular(心血管的) issues.
The ideal school curriculum(课程) for teaching loneliness prevention would target social isolation as well as the cognitive processes that make people feel lonely. “Recognizing that it's something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step,” Holt-Lunstad says. She advocates for a sort of “social education” that would be put into existing health-education curriculum to teach students how to build and maintain friendships and relationships.
12、How does Holt-Lunstad find the loneliness problem in the United States
A. It is not serious and easy to deal with.
B. It is serious and needs measures to control.
C. It is not as serious as in the United Kingdom.
D. It is more serious than it is in the United Kingdom.
13、What does the underlined word "acute" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Popular. B. Average. C. Severe. D. Frequent.
14、What result may loneliness cause
A. Poor sleep.
B. Higher religious-participation rates.
C. Lower marriage rates.
D. Increased immunity to viral infections.
15、What is the text mainly about
A. Learning to Fight Loneliness at School.
B. Finding the Cause of Loneliness.
C. Loneliness-the Cause of Many Health Problems.
D. Loneliness-a Serious Problem in Modern Society.
二、七选五
16、 Have you ever complained that there just aren't enough hours in a day Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks ①_____ No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.
That didn't change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. ②_____
It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. ③_____ Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app, ④_____ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.
⑤_____It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.
A.So what is it exactly
B. Is everyone interested in it
C.I used to be in the same boat.
D. The benefits of Time Blocking are substantial.
E. Let's further explain the concept in another way.
F. You'll encounter countless questions like these in your life.
G.You'll need to be very specific about the time and what you're planning to do.
三、完形填空（15空）
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 1 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 2 the challenge of infectious dis-eases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 3 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 4 . I think I will never know as much as I 5 . This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 7 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 8 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 9 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 10 humankind. I have spent my 11 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 12 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 13 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 14 of excellence and knowing that the 15 of society is more important than my gains.
17、A. find B. ignore C. change D. accomplish
18、A. combining with B. comparing with
C. agreeing with D. dealing with
19、A. form B. check C. guide D. prove
20、A. power B. knowledge C. adventure D. evidence
21、A. want B. promise C. admit D. refuse
22、A. pursuit B. excuse C. recovery D. necessity
23、A. agreement B. balance C. excellence D. fairness
24、A. embarrassed B. curious C. amused D. regretful
25、A. common B. healthy C. serious D. harmful
26、A. employ B. introduce C. unite D. serve
27、A. reputation B. career C. doubt D. luck
28、A. children B. elders C. patients D. students
29、A. randomly B. occasionally C. successfully D. immediately
30、A. full B. short C. worthy D. typical
31、A. good B. standard C. variety D. arrival
四、语法填空
32、 Chinese new energy vehicle companies, including battery and car makers, are entering Germany with innovations, ①_____ German car expert said this Friday. Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus ②_____(bring) technology to the country. "China is helping Germany to carry out climate-friendly strategies more ③_____(rapid)," said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of CAR Center Automotive Research Duisburg.
Germany's government is aiming ④_____(have) 15 million pure electric cars on the road by 2030. In the meanwhile, carmakers like NIO or BYD will bring their products and service to Europe. On Friday at its European launch event in Berlin, NIO prepared three new models ⑤_____ customers in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.
Earlier this week, German car rental company and mobility service provider Sixt made an announcement and ⑥_____(reveal) its plans to order 100,000 electric vehicles from China's: YD over the next six years. Up to now, Sixt ⑦_____(order) several thousand pure electric vehicles from BYD. The first vehicles would be available to Europe, starting with Germany, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, in the ⑧_____(four) quarter of 2022, according to the company.
“It is good for the exchange between Germany and China, through ⑨_____ we cooperate with technology-driven Chinese new energy companies. It helps us learn how ⑩_____(advance) Chinese technology is and it encourages further exchange," Dudenhoeffer said.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学校学生会主席李华,一些英国高中生下月将到你校访问并参观校史馆。现需要两名英语讲解员(docent)。请你写一则招聘启事,内容包括:
1.工作内容;2.应聘条件;3.招聘步骤。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Docents Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Barú. It is one of the only places on earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.
I set off before sunrise. It was a bit cold, so I had pulled on leggings under my trousers. I've always felt safe travelling as a solo(单独) woman. I love the freedom. When I got to the base at 7 am, the ranger(护林员) was unwilling to let me go alone, but relented(缓和) because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. I walked for an hour and had reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively towards me. I could see their teeth looked sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn't want to try to outrun them.
I kept walking, saying, "Good dog, calm down," as evenly as possible. But I was terrified. Then one dashed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. I was shocked. He held on for a few seconds. The pain took my breath away as I felt his fangs(犬牙) in my flesh. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one launched at me.
I tried to keep walking, and he finally let go. Then he was behind me, growling(嗥叫). I kept going, my body shaking, until after about 15 minutes I was out of their sight.
When I thought it was safe, I stopped.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择,告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待)”可推知,这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知,Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据WellSmoocht Collective 部分中的“WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream.(WellSmoocht 是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628”可知,如果你喜欢吃甜食,你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的I'm most excited to climb with Daddy可知,Sam爬山的动力来自父亲的陪伴。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：理解主旨要义题。本段讲述了爬山过程中Sam要做的三件事:吃面、看电影和下棋。故选D项。
6、答案：B
解析：判断推理题。根据最后一段的Joe and his wife fell in love while climbing, and Sam was in a climbing harness(背带) “before he could walk”.可推知,Sam 出生在爬山之家。故选B项。
7、答案：C
解析：判断推理题。第三段提到Sam has been training to take on El Capitan “every day for the last at least 18 months,” his father said.由此可知,Sam很刻苦。最后一段提到Sam did well in a climbing harness(背带)“before he could walk”.由此可知,他有天赋。故选C项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means ‘green’ which is kind of absurd, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!”(人们有一种误解,认为不使用化石燃料就意味着“绿色”,这是一种荒谬的想法,因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧同样的燃料产生的!)可知,为什么电动汽车不环保是它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运转。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area.”(首先,太阳能电池板占据了大量的面积。)和“Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels.”(此外,温和的阳光温度需要是理想的,因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。)以及“More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.”(更重要的是,利用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板成本和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板提供的好处。)可知,目前太阳能电池板的性能取决于多方面的因素。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity.”(虽然我们还需要一段时间才能驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车,但仍有一些替代品,如太阳能发电站,其目的是减少我们对化石燃料的电力依赖。)可知,目前,汽车可以由太阳能发电站提供动力。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much ‘brighter’ for this alternative and sustainable option!”(太阳能汽车肯定是未来,但不是不久的将来。随着太阳能电池板的成本持续下降,其效率不断提高,对于这种替代性和可持续性的选择,情况将开始变得更加“光明”!)可知,主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料,但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准可知,D项“太阳能汽车能取代电动汽车吗 ”为短文最佳标题。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“warns that the U.S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.'s lead and include preventive measures into their lessons”可知美国自己也存在孤独这一问题,并且需要采取措施来应对。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由文章第三段“One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.”可知孤独在年轻人中更普遍,更严重,据此推测画线词意为“严重的”。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health is-sues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular issues.”可知孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍孤独成为了一个严重的问题,英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生如何保持友谊,克服孤独。故选A。
16、答案：CAEGD
解析：①空前提出两个问题,再根据空后No matter how hard tried, tasks just kept piling up...可知,C选项能承上启下。
②空前提到Time Blocking这一概念,下段开头接着解释It is a simple time management technique...,所以A选项能承上启下。
③空前解释了Time Blocking这一概念,空后是对这一概念的进一步解释,E选项符合语境。
④根据空后The more specific you are about the task...可知,G选项中的specific与空后的specific呼应。
⑤根据空后的It not only... but also...和It also...可知,本段是讲Time Blocking 的好处。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A.find发现;B.ignore忽视;C.change改变;D.accomplish达成。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.(我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。)”可推断,作者想要对社会做出积极的影响,因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选D。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生,我认为我的工作是一份礼物,它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A.combining with结合;B.comparing with 比较;C.agreeing with 同意,与……一致;D.dealing with处理,应对。根据下文“which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind(能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦)”可知,作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有三个原则来指导我的生活,这是我总是考虑的。A.form形成;B.check检查;C.guide指导;D.prove 证明。根据下文“I must be guided by these principles:”可知,作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,我有强烈的求知欲,我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A.power权力;B.knowledge知识;C.adventure冒险;D.evidence证据。从后文的“This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot.”可知,作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.want想要;B.promise许诺;C.admit承认;D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“I have a strong thirst for 4 , I think I will never know as much as”和下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.”可知,作者有很强的求知欲,认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识,需要不断学习。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A.pursuit追求;B.excuse借口;C.recovery恢复;D.necessity必需品。结合上文和下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.(这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入,我也要每天做我的工作。)”可知作者每天学习,追求知识。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其次,我相信追求卓越。A.agreement协议;B.balance平衡;C.excellence卓越;D.fairness公平。根据后文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知作者精益求精,追求卓越。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为所有的事情流汗,但并不为此感到遗憾。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.amused觉得好笑的;D.regretful遗憾的;后悔的。根据上文“I sweat over all the stuff”可知,作者为所有的事情流汗出力,但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张,驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A.common通常的;B.healthy健康的;C.serious严肃的;D.harmful有害的。根据后文“drives me to fulfill my limited potential”可知这种紧张感是健康的,故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第三,我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A.employ雇佣;B.introduce介绍;C.unite团结;D.serve服务。对应上文“help ease the suffering of humankind”可知,作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务,减轻痛苦。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A.reputation名誉;B.career事业;C.doubt怀疑;D.luck运气。根据上文“by choosing a career in public service”和后文“on public service”可知,作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A.children孩子;B.elders老人;C.patients病人;D.students学生。根据后文“and the public health policy on AIDS”可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理,故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A.randomly 随机地;B.occasionally偶然;C.successfully成功地;D.immediately立即。根据上文“control this terrible disease”和下文“I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge...”可知,此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A.full满的;B.short短暂的;C.worthy值得的;D.typical典型的。根据上文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知,作者追求完美,不接受不卓越的东西,此处为短语nothing short of表示“简直就是;无异于……”。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A.good利益;B.standard标准;C.variety多样性;D.arrival到达。根据第一段第一句“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”和后文“more important than my gains”可知,作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响,因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
32、答案：①a②bringing③rapidly④to have⑤for⑥revealed⑦has ordered⑧fourth⑨which⑩advanced
解析：①考查冠词。此处是“第一次提到”,并且空后的German是以辅音音索开头的,故此处用不定冠词a。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用非谓语动词;动词bring与其逻辑主语(即前面的一整句话)存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词:bringing technology to the country是现在分词短语作结果状语。
③考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语,修饰动词短语carry out。
④考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”,为固定用法。
⑤考查介词。prepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”,为固定用法。
⑥考查动词时态。根据并列的谓语动词made可知,此处用所给动词的过去式。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语Up to now可知,此处用现在完成时,又因为主语Sixt为第三人称单数,故此处用has ordered。
⑧考查数词。根据句意可知,此处是指“第四季度”,故用所给基数词的序数词。
⑨考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是exchange,故此处用关系代词which。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的过去分词作表语,词性为形容词。
33、答案：
Docents Wanted
A group of middle school students from New Zealand will visit our school history hall next month. Two students are needed to serve as docents.
The docents will make English introduction of our school history for the foreign students. So the applicants should have a good command of our school history and English. Whoever is interested in this task can hand in the application to the Student Union before next Friday. If considered qualified, he will be informed of the detailed information of the interview.
Come and have a try!
34、答案：When I thought it was safe, I stopped. I rolled up my trousers and saw blood. The leggings had acted as a bit of a barrier but there were fang marks on the left side of my knee, seeping blood. I managed to stop the bleeding and cleaned up as best as I could with tissues from my bag. I couldn't walk up the volcano, but I couldn't go back down either because I'd have to pass them again. I imagined being stuck by myself all night. I was really scared. Suddenly I heard rustling and froze.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger. I must have been as white as a sheet. He told me to get in. The relief was unbelievable. A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where I'd left them. As we drove past, they jumped up at the truck, growling. When we finally reached the gate, I saw the American couple. I learned it was they who told the ranger what had happened. I could never thank them enough for what they did for me. They saved my life!
解析：本文讲述了作者在2018年圣诞节期间去攀登巴鲁火山，她喜欢独自旅行，起初护林员不同意她独自前往，但看到她身后有一对美国夫妇，才勉强同意。起初攀登很顺利，但她突然遇到两只狗，它们向她冲过来并用牙齿咬了她的腿，疼痛让她喘不过气来，但她没有反击，而是颤抖着身体试着往前走，最后远离了狗的视线。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"当我认为安全的时候，我停了下来。"可知，第一段可描写作者的伤势和作者的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容"一辆小货车出现了，由护林员驾驶。"可知，第二段可描写护林员为什么会出现及作者是否脱险。
2.续写线索：伤势严重—处理伤口—我的心理活动—护林员出现—我得救了—护林员为什么会出现—我的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.渗出：seep/ooze
②.到达：reach/get to
③.得知：learn/be informed of
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/afraid
②.难以置信的：unbelievable/incredible
[高分句型1] A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where I'd left them. (由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When we finally reached the gate, I saw the American couple.(由when引导时间状语从句)
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