人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using Language，Assessing Your Progress综合素养提升练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using Language，Assessing Your Progress综合素养提升练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 08:56:32 | ||
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Unit4 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time
综合素养提升练
一、阅读七选五
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative action we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 1. ________ It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our preventative measures can help us get through difficult times. 2. ________
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 3. ________
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments and everything else life throws at you. 4. ________ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organisation can help you be more social.
5. ________ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc., all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practise these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters can happen.
D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
二、课文语法填空
We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1. ________ (sail) away from Elephant Island. It was easy 2. ________ (imagine) the danger ahead of them. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us 3. ________.
Staying alive was not easy. The Island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. There were no trees 4. ________ (grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5. ________ we burnt for our fires.
We lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6. ________ (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7. ________ positive and successful way. When we 8. ________ (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9. ________ (final), he paid us back by his 10. ________ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
参考答案
一、阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是一些：应对心理健康问题的预防措施可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三种有利于心理健康的实用方法。
1. C 【解析】引空前表明我们中的许多人在某个阶段会有心理问题；C项（可能会承受压力、经历失望或遇到灾难）解释我们可能会面对的心理问题，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。
2. A 【解析】引空前表示一些预防措施可以帮助我们度过困难时期。再根据下面三段内容可知，该空应是总领下文的句子：A项（这里有三个实用的步骤）承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
3. F 【解析】空处位于段末，起总结作用。F项中的motivated and interested与上文中的active相呼应，感兴趣的活动才会积极参与。
故选F项。
4. G 【解析】空后的But表示前后为转折关系，根据空后“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是给一个组织做志愿者也有助于你提高社交能力”可知，G项（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着你年龄的增长，这可能会很困难）符合语境。故选G项。
5. E 【解析】根据下文The key is to identify what gives your life meaning.可知，本段主要是说参加那些赋予生命意义的活动，该空为本段的主旨句，E项（致力于那些赋予生命意义的活动）概括本段内容，故选E项。文中的gives your life meaning为关键信息。
二、课文语法填空
1. sailed 【解析】根据句中的watched可知，空处应用一般过去时。
2. to imagine 【解析】引此处是“it+be+adj.+不定式”结构，故填to imagine。
3. up 【解析】cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”。
4. growing 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰trees，且trees与grow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
5. that/which 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the animal fat，且空处在从句中作宾语，故填that或which。
6. optimistic 【解析】此处是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。
7. a 【解析】way是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且positive的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
8. were rescued 【解析】we和rescue是被动关系，再结合时态可知，空处应填were rescued。
9. Finally 【解析】空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
mitment 【解析】引空处作介词by的宾语，应用名词形式。
综合素养提升练
一、阅读七选五
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative action we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 1. ________ It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our preventative measures can help us get through difficult times. 2. ________
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 3. ________
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments and everything else life throws at you. 4. ________ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organisation can help you be more social.
5. ________ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc., all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practise these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters can happen.
D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
二、课文语法填空
We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1. ________ (sail) away from Elephant Island. It was easy 2. ________ (imagine) the danger ahead of them. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us 3. ________.
Staying alive was not easy. The Island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. There were no trees 4. ________ (grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5. ________ we burnt for our fires.
We lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6. ________ (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7. ________ positive and successful way. When we 8. ________ (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9. ________ (final), he paid us back by his 10. ________ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
参考答案
一、阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是一些：应对心理健康问题的预防措施可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三种有利于心理健康的实用方法。
1. C 【解析】引空前表明我们中的许多人在某个阶段会有心理问题；C项（可能会承受压力、经历失望或遇到灾难）解释我们可能会面对的心理问题，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。
2. A 【解析】引空前表示一些预防措施可以帮助我们度过困难时期。再根据下面三段内容可知，该空应是总领下文的句子：A项（这里有三个实用的步骤）承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
3. F 【解析】空处位于段末，起总结作用。F项中的motivated and interested与上文中的active相呼应，感兴趣的活动才会积极参与。
故选F项。
4. G 【解析】空后的But表示前后为转折关系，根据空后“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是给一个组织做志愿者也有助于你提高社交能力”可知，G项（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着你年龄的增长，这可能会很困难）符合语境。故选G项。
5. E 【解析】根据下文The key is to identify what gives your life meaning.可知，本段主要是说参加那些赋予生命意义的活动，该空为本段的主旨句，E项（致力于那些赋予生命意义的活动）概括本段内容，故选E项。文中的gives your life meaning为关键信息。
二、课文语法填空
1. sailed 【解析】根据句中的watched可知，空处应用一般过去时。
2. to imagine 【解析】引此处是“it+be+adj.+不定式”结构，故填to imagine。
3. up 【解析】cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”。
4. growing 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰trees，且trees与grow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
5. that/which 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the animal fat，且空处在从句中作宾语，故填that或which。
6. optimistic 【解析】此处是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。
7. a 【解析】way是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且positive的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
8. were rescued 【解析】we和rescue是被动关系，再结合时态可知，空处应填were rescued。
9. Finally 【解析】空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
mitment 【解析】引空处作介词by的宾语，应用名词形式。