选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using Language 能力提升练（（有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using Language 能力提升练（（有答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 09:09:30 | ||
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Unit4 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time能力提升练
I.阅读理解
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：7
（2020江西高安中学高二上期末）
At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed, the semi-conscious（半昏迷的）little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that he would surely die—which was for the best，really—for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.
But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence，dragging（缓慢移动）his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later received the nickname（绰号）“the Kansas Flyer.”
1938 witnessed this young mans another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds the world’s fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.
1. What did the doctor think of Glenn's injury
A. It would take a long time for him to fully recover.
B. It would cost lots of money to cure him.
C. He would be semi-conscious.
D. He had little chance of surviving.
2. Why did Glenn receive the nickname “the Kansas Flver”
A. Because he looked like “the Kansas Flyer”.
B. Because he once acted as the Kansas Flyer.
C. Because he could run very fast.
D. Because he joined the track team.
3. What achievement did Glenn make in 1938
A. He survived.
B. He developed the ability to walk.
C. He began to run to school.
D. He set a world record.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. The power of determination
B. The dream for championship
C. The key to high performance
D. The mistake of a doctor
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★ 语篇类型：议论文 建议用时：6
（2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中考试）
Hope is the most powerful motivating force that helps people to overcome adversities. 1 , you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 2 , you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 3 .
Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person who stays positive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field of his choice. 4 . The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.
5 Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two bi heart attacks and while at the edge of death. I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
C. Since you’re full of hope for the future
D. You try one more time and succeed
E. In the ups and downs of life
F. Is hope necessary for life
G. If you lose hope
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
III.读后续写
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：20
（2020山东青岛重点高中期中）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Justin and his younger sister, Lily, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Justin took Lily’s shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Lily agreed and the two decided to share Justin’s running shoes. Lily’s school hours were in the morning.so she would wear them first. After school she would rush back and give them to Justin. He could then run to his school which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could. Justin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Justin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Justin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Lily and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Justin from behind and Justin crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1:
Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
I.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。美国著名业余运动员Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾不幸下半身失去知觉，但他由缓慢移动双腿，到扶着篱笆练习走路、跑步，最终创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的 The doctor told his mother that he would surely die可知医生认为 Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
2.C【解析】推理判断题。第五段中的 He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和 Later in college，Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到“the Kansas Flyer”的绰号，故选择C项。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的 ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds，the world’s fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述 Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
【高频词汇】1. to the amazement of令……惊奇的是2. determined adj.坚定的，有决心的3. courage n勇气4. eventually adv.最后，终于5. pay off成功；还清
长难句分析
原句 This young man, who was not expected to survive who would surely never walk，and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds the world’s fastest indoor mile!
句意 这个不被指望能活下来的、肯定永远也不能走路的、永远也没有希望跑步的年轻人，用了4分44秒跑完了一英里，这是世界上最快的室内一英里！
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 This young man ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds the world’s fastest indoor mile，是主谓宾结构，其中 the world’s fastest indoor mile是同位语。who was not expected to survive who would surely never walk who could never hope to run是三个并列的定语从句，修饰先行词This young man。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了希望对于人生的重要性，希望是使人在逆境中向着目标前进的驱动力。
1.E【解析】本空后面是逗号，应该选择非完整句选项。E项In the ups and downs of life是介词短语，意为“在人生的起伏波折中”，与空后的 you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals逻辑关系匹配，故E项正确。
2.G【解析】本空后面是逗号，应该选择非完整句选项。G项 If you lose hope（如果你失去希望），与空后的 you lose everything逻辑关系匹配，故G项正确。
3.D【解析】空前句 At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.意为“在那时希望会向你伸出援手，给你鼓励。”，与D项 You try one more time and succeed语意顺承，故D项正确。
4.A【解析】空后句指出我们能做的最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望，由此可以判断之前分别讲了有希望和没希望的人。空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情，他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功。所以，与之对比，空处句子指出没有希望的人是失败者，他们从不会在生活中获得成功。故A项正确。
5.F【解析】本空后是问号，所以应该选择疑问句选项，F项 Is hope necessary for life与空后句Yes，hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live逻辑吻合，故F项正确。
【高频词汇】1. overcome v.克服；战胜2. upset adj.沮丧的3. depressed ad抑郁的；意志消沉的4. productive adj.多产的；富有成效的
II. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Justin clenched his teeth jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Justin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Justin won the third prize. Justin felt over joyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Justin found Lily was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Lily, see what I have got for you,” Justin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Lily saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Justin. “Thank you! Justin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
2 / 2
I.阅读理解
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：7
（2020江西高安中学高二上期末）
At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed, the semi-conscious（半昏迷的）little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that he would surely die—which was for the best，really—for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.
But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence，dragging（缓慢移动）his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later received the nickname（绰号）“the Kansas Flyer.”
1938 witnessed this young mans another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds the world’s fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.
1. What did the doctor think of Glenn's injury
A. It would take a long time for him to fully recover.
B. It would cost lots of money to cure him.
C. He would be semi-conscious.
D. He had little chance of surviving.
2. Why did Glenn receive the nickname “the Kansas Flver”
A. Because he looked like “the Kansas Flyer”.
B. Because he once acted as the Kansas Flyer.
C. Because he could run very fast.
D. Because he joined the track team.
3. What achievement did Glenn make in 1938
A. He survived.
B. He developed the ability to walk.
C. He began to run to school.
D. He set a world record.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. The power of determination
B. The dream for championship
C. The key to high performance
D. The mistake of a doctor
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★ 语篇类型：议论文 建议用时：6
（2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中考试）
Hope is the most powerful motivating force that helps people to overcome adversities. 1 , you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 2 , you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 3 .
Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person who stays positive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field of his choice. 4 . The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.
5 Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two bi heart attacks and while at the edge of death. I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
C. Since you’re full of hope for the future
D. You try one more time and succeed
E. In the ups and downs of life
F. Is hope necessary for life
G. If you lose hope
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
III.读后续写
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：20
（2020山东青岛重点高中期中）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Justin and his younger sister, Lily, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Justin took Lily’s shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Lily agreed and the two decided to share Justin’s running shoes. Lily’s school hours were in the morning.so she would wear them first. After school she would rush back and give them to Justin. He could then run to his school which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could. Justin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Justin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Justin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Lily and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Justin from behind and Justin crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1:
Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
I.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。美国著名业余运动员Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾不幸下半身失去知觉，但他由缓慢移动双腿，到扶着篱笆练习走路、跑步，最终创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的 The doctor told his mother that he would surely die可知医生认为 Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
2.C【解析】推理判断题。第五段中的 He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和 Later in college，Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到“the Kansas Flyer”的绰号，故选择C项。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的 ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds，the world’s fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述 Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
【高频词汇】1. to the amazement of令……惊奇的是2. determined adj.坚定的，有决心的3. courage n勇气4. eventually adv.最后，终于5. pay off成功；还清
长难句分析
原句 This young man, who was not expected to survive who would surely never walk，and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds the world’s fastest indoor mile!
句意 这个不被指望能活下来的、肯定永远也不能走路的、永远也没有希望跑步的年轻人，用了4分44秒跑完了一英里，这是世界上最快的室内一英里！
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 This young man ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds the world’s fastest indoor mile，是主谓宾结构，其中 the world’s fastest indoor mile是同位语。who was not expected to survive who would surely never walk who could never hope to run是三个并列的定语从句，修饰先行词This young man。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了希望对于人生的重要性，希望是使人在逆境中向着目标前进的驱动力。
1.E【解析】本空后面是逗号，应该选择非完整句选项。E项In the ups and downs of life是介词短语，意为“在人生的起伏波折中”，与空后的 you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals逻辑关系匹配，故E项正确。
2.G【解析】本空后面是逗号，应该选择非完整句选项。G项 If you lose hope（如果你失去希望），与空后的 you lose everything逻辑关系匹配，故G项正确。
3.D【解析】空前句 At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.意为“在那时希望会向你伸出援手，给你鼓励。”，与D项 You try one more time and succeed语意顺承，故D项正确。
4.A【解析】空后句指出我们能做的最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望，由此可以判断之前分别讲了有希望和没希望的人。空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情，他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功。所以，与之对比，空处句子指出没有希望的人是失败者，他们从不会在生活中获得成功。故A项正确。
5.F【解析】本空后是问号，所以应该选择疑问句选项，F项 Is hope necessary for life与空后句Yes，hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live逻辑吻合，故F项正确。
【高频词汇】1. overcome v.克服；战胜2. upset adj.沮丧的3. depressed ad抑郁的；意志消沉的4. productive adj.多产的；富有成效的
II. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Justin clenched his teeth jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Justin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Justin won the third prize. Justin felt over joyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Justin found Lily was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Lily, see what I have got for you,” Justin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Lily saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Justin. “Thank you! Justin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
2 / 2