人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using Language and Assessing Your Progress and Video T
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Using Language and Assessing Your Progress and Video T |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 08:57:41 | ||
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Unit4 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. My father, who had always been very self-controlled, became ________（坏脾气的）.
2. Downstairs there’s a breakfast room and guests can relax in the ________（温馨的）bar.
3. The ________（球拍）has been used for years. I have to buy a new one.
4. Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the ________（拥挤的人群）.
5. what is the ________（动机）for the murder
6. He had studied modern new ________（儒家学说）all through his life and made great contributions to its development.
7. She has passed all her exams and is a q accountant now.
8. Most kids hate to take b pills and mothers often think of some tricks.
Ⅱ.选词填空
give off; make fire; sign up for; be known as
1. Please complete the form below ________ the two-week summer camp.
2. When heated, the coal ________ heavy smoke, making it difficult for people to breathe.
3. He ________ a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.
4. They collected some firewood and ________ to keep themselves warm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. They placed an ________ (advertise) in the local paper for a secretary.
2. They are looking for someone with a real sense of ________ (commit) to the job.
3. Nobody was very ________ (enthusiasm) about it, so they decided to cancel the trip.
4. He abandoned himself ________ drinking after his wife deserted him.
5. The tiger is a fierce large animal ________ (belong) to the cat family.
6. Though they failed time and time again, they ________ (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
7. Every time he ________ (resolve) a troublesome problem, he feels he is getting closer to his final goal.
8. When it starts boiling, turn ________ the stove just to keep the soup boiling.
9. The teacher would assign a topic ________ children which they would discuss in groups.
10. ________ so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday’s party.
Ⅳ.按照括号中的要求翻译句子
1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣，以至于孩子们不愿回家。（such…that）
______________________________________________________________
2.这个问题已变得如此普遍，值得更多关注。（so…that）
______________________________________________________________
3.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。（there is nothing like）
______________________________________________________________
V.课文语法填空
Shackleton’s departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but soon 1 banjo worked to cheer them up. They took advantage of 2 they could find in order to stay alive. There 3 (be) no water in the 4 (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they burned animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and burned their 5 (lung). No vegetables or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed 6 sea animals. Young Perce, now a competent chef and teammate, 7 (try ) his best to vary the meals in whatever way he could.
Another challenge lying ahead of them is to stay 8 (health), because a slight cold or fever might become a disaster on Antarctica. Because of the changing temperatures they took care of themselves neither 9 (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes nor become too cold from wearing too few.
Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 10 they were finally rescued.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. bad-tempered 2. cosy 3. bat 4. crush
5. motive 6. Confucianism 7. qualified 8. bitter
II.1. to sign up for 2. gives off 3. is known as 4. made fire
Ⅲ.1. advertisement【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他们在当地报纸刊登了一则广告，招聘一个秘书。由空前的an可知此处应该使用可数名词单数。advertisement是可数名词，意为“广告”。
2. commitment【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他们在寻找一个对这份工作有真正的奉献意识的人。由空前的 a real sense of可知此处应该用名词形式。
3. enthusiastic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：没有一个人对此很热心所以他们决定取消这次旅行。be enthusiastic about…对…热心；喜欢…。
4. to【解析】考査固定短语。句意：他的妻子抛弃他后，他沉溺于饮酒。abandon oneself to…沉溺于……。
5. belonging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎是属于猫科的大型凶猛动物。句子中已有谓语动词is，所以此处要用非谓语动词。belong to没有被动形式，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. persevered【解析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管他们失败了一次又次，他们坚持尝试坐热气球环球飞行。persevere与主语they之间是主动关系，根据从句中谓语动词 failed可知应该使用一般过去时。
7. resolves【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每次他解决了一个棘手的问题后，他感觉他离他的最终目标更近了。resolve在此处意为“解决”，与其主语he是主动关系，由主句中的 feels可知应该使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 resolves。
8. down【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当汤开始沸腾的时候，把炉子的火调小，只让它继续烧开着就行。此处 turn down意为“调小”。
9. to【解析】考查介词。句意：老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论话题。assign…to...把……布置给……。
10. It【解析】考查固定句式。句意：如此碰巧，我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It (so) happens/happened that…（如此）碰巧…。
IV.1. It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn’t want to go back home.
2. The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.
3. There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.
V. I. the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。
2. whatever/what【解析】句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处 whatever意为“任何东西”，what意为“……的东西”，引导名词性从句，作 took advantage of的宾语。
3. being【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词 melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There being…是 There be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。
4. extremely【解析】考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cold，作程度状语
5. lungs【解析】考查名词复数。lung意为“肺”，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。
6. on【解析】考查介词。feed on意为“以……为食”。
7. tried【解析】考查动词时态。空前的 Young Perce是主语，now a competent chef and teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。
8. healthy【解析】考查词性转换。空前的stay意为“保持”，所以要用形容词作表语。
9. to become【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10. before【解析】考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救before意为“在…之前”，此处指在他们最终获救之前。
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I.单词拼写
1. My father, who had always been very self-controlled, became ________（坏脾气的）.
2. Downstairs there’s a breakfast room and guests can relax in the ________（温馨的）bar.
3. The ________（球拍）has been used for years. I have to buy a new one.
4. Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the ________（拥挤的人群）.
5. what is the ________（动机）for the murder
6. He had studied modern new ________（儒家学说）all through his life and made great contributions to its development.
7. She has passed all her exams and is a q accountant now.
8. Most kids hate to take b pills and mothers often think of some tricks.
Ⅱ.选词填空
give off; make fire; sign up for; be known as
1. Please complete the form below ________ the two-week summer camp.
2. When heated, the coal ________ heavy smoke, making it difficult for people to breathe.
3. He ________ a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.
4. They collected some firewood and ________ to keep themselves warm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. They placed an ________ (advertise) in the local paper for a secretary.
2. They are looking for someone with a real sense of ________ (commit) to the job.
3. Nobody was very ________ (enthusiasm) about it, so they decided to cancel the trip.
4. He abandoned himself ________ drinking after his wife deserted him.
5. The tiger is a fierce large animal ________ (belong) to the cat family.
6. Though they failed time and time again, they ________ (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
7. Every time he ________ (resolve) a troublesome problem, he feels he is getting closer to his final goal.
8. When it starts boiling, turn ________ the stove just to keep the soup boiling.
9. The teacher would assign a topic ________ children which they would discuss in groups.
10. ________ so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday’s party.
Ⅳ.按照括号中的要求翻译句子
1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣，以至于孩子们不愿回家。（such…that）
______________________________________________________________
2.这个问题已变得如此普遍，值得更多关注。（so…that）
______________________________________________________________
3.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。（there is nothing like）
______________________________________________________________
V.课文语法填空
Shackleton’s departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but soon 1 banjo worked to cheer them up. They took advantage of 2 they could find in order to stay alive. There 3 (be) no water in the 4 (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they burned animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and burned their 5 (lung). No vegetables or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed 6 sea animals. Young Perce, now a competent chef and teammate, 7 (try ) his best to vary the meals in whatever way he could.
Another challenge lying ahead of them is to stay 8 (health), because a slight cold or fever might become a disaster on Antarctica. Because of the changing temperatures they took care of themselves neither 9 (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes nor become too cold from wearing too few.
Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 10 they were finally rescued.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. bad-tempered 2. cosy 3. bat 4. crush
5. motive 6. Confucianism 7. qualified 8. bitter
II.1. to sign up for 2. gives off 3. is known as 4. made fire
Ⅲ.1. advertisement【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他们在当地报纸刊登了一则广告，招聘一个秘书。由空前的an可知此处应该使用可数名词单数。advertisement是可数名词，意为“广告”。
2. commitment【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他们在寻找一个对这份工作有真正的奉献意识的人。由空前的 a real sense of可知此处应该用名词形式。
3. enthusiastic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：没有一个人对此很热心所以他们决定取消这次旅行。be enthusiastic about…对…热心；喜欢…。
4. to【解析】考査固定短语。句意：他的妻子抛弃他后，他沉溺于饮酒。abandon oneself to…沉溺于……。
5. belonging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎是属于猫科的大型凶猛动物。句子中已有谓语动词is，所以此处要用非谓语动词。belong to没有被动形式，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. persevered【解析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管他们失败了一次又次，他们坚持尝试坐热气球环球飞行。persevere与主语they之间是主动关系，根据从句中谓语动词 failed可知应该使用一般过去时。
7. resolves【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每次他解决了一个棘手的问题后，他感觉他离他的最终目标更近了。resolve在此处意为“解决”，与其主语he是主动关系，由主句中的 feels可知应该使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 resolves。
8. down【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当汤开始沸腾的时候，把炉子的火调小，只让它继续烧开着就行。此处 turn down意为“调小”。
9. to【解析】考查介词。句意：老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论话题。assign…to...把……布置给……。
10. It【解析】考查固定句式。句意：如此碰巧，我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It (so) happens/happened that…（如此）碰巧…。
IV.1. It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn’t want to go back home.
2. The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.
3. There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.
V. I. the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。
2. whatever/what【解析】句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处 whatever意为“任何东西”，what意为“……的东西”，引导名词性从句，作 took advantage of的宾语。
3. being【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词 melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There being…是 There be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。
4. extremely【解析】考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cold，作程度状语
5. lungs【解析】考查名词复数。lung意为“肺”，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。
6. on【解析】考查介词。feed on意为“以……为食”。
7. tried【解析】考查动词时态。空前的 Young Perce是主语，now a competent chef and teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。
8. healthy【解析】考查词性转换。空前的stay意为“保持”，所以要用形容词作表语。
9. to become【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10. before【解析】考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救before意为“在…之前”，此处指在他们最终获救之前。
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