人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks？ Section A 1a-2d 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
The students take turns to clean up their classroom.
学生们轮流打扫教室。
clean up
打扫；清除
clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
e.g. You must give your classroom a good
clean-up.
你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
cheer v.
欢呼; 喝彩
Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad.
振作起来，消息还不算太坏。
give out
分发；散发
Please help me give out these test papers.
请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
Many people volunteer to work on the farm.
很多人志愿到农场去工作。
volunteer v.
义务劳动，自愿做
volunteer to do sth.
义务自愿做某事
come up with 提出（观点，看法）。
e.g. He’s come up with a great idea.
他想出了一个绝好的办法。
I came up with a better plan than
that.
我提出了一个比那还好的计划。
notice n.
公告牌；
通告；布告
Please read the list on the notice board.
请读公告板上的名单。
Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall.
杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。
used to
曾经， 过去
I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.
我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
lonely adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
He helps ____ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
C
B
A
1. You’d better _____ ___ ____ (想出) a
better plan.
2. Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回
答) this question
3. You could put up a ______ (布告) here.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
come up with
volunteer to answer
notice
4. With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ ( 感觉很孤独)yesterday.
5. The life _____ ___ ___ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days.
lonely
felt
used to be
Who are they
They’re volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others.
Watch a video and answer the questions.
Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
1a
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
________________________________
4. ________________________________
Other ways you could help people
How could we help people
We could help clean up the parks.
We could help sick people in the hospital.
We could help plant trees.
help the old people
help give out food at the food bank
At school
帮忙擦黑板
help clean the blackboard
帮老师收发练习册
help the teacher collect and give out
exercise books
在学习上帮助同班同学
help classmates to learn their lessons
help classmates with their lessons
give out 分发
call up 打电话给sb
put off 推迟
put up 张贴
come up with 想出；提出
短语动词
均表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词
由两个或三个单词组成，形成一个像短语一样的结构。
1. Who worked at the old people’s home last summer
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. Who’s going to help the old people this summer
_________________________________
_________________________________
Tom
Helen
3. What did Tom do to help the old people
_________________________________
_________________________________
4. What can we ask them to tell us
_________________________________
_________________________________
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.
The stories about the past and how things used to be.
5. Why do old people need help
_________________________________
6. Do we have to care for the old Why
_________________________________
_________________________________
Because a lot of them are lonely.
Yes. Because we’re all going to be old one day, too.
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.
我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精
神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he
raises a dog.
那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他
养了一只狗。
3. in the hospital 在医院里
in hospital 生病住院
e.g. He works in the hospital.
他在医院工作。
Tom is ill and he is in hospital.
汤姆生病住院了。
用ill和sick填空
We could visit ____ people in the hospital.
Mary is ___ and she can’t go to school.
sick
ill
sick
4. sick可做定语也可做表语
ill可做表语
e.g. 他是一个病人。
He is a sick man.
他病了。
He is ill.
He is sick.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
He helps ____ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
C
B
A
1. You’d better _____ ___ ____ (想出) a
better plan.
2. Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回
答) this question
3. You could put up a ______ (布告) here.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
come up with
volunteer to answer
notice
4. With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ ( 感觉很孤独).
5. The life _____ ___ ___ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days.
lonely
felt
used to be