2023年小升初专题复习 阅读理解 真题汇编 外研版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年小升初专题复习 阅读理解 真题汇编 外研版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，回答问题。
Old Peter has a son. He always asks his son to study hard. But Little Peter often goes to play computer games after school. He sometimes goes swimming in the river. It’s dangerous(危险的). He sometimes plays basketball too. He never finishes his homework. One day, Old Peter got angry. He shouted at Little Peter, “Why are you so lazy(懒惰的) What will you do in the future ” Little Peter said, “I’m so lazy because I’m your son. I’ll be lazy forever because I’ll always be your son!”
1．Old Peter asks his son to _________. ( )
A．work hard B．study hard C．play
2．Little Peter likes _________. ( )
A．flying a kite B．studying C．playing computer games
3．_________ is dangerous. ( )
A．Playing basketball B．Studying C．Swimming in the river
4．One day, Old Peter was _________. ( )
A．hungry B．angry C．happy
5．From Little Peter’s words, we can know that Old Peter is a _________ man. ( )
A．lazy B．nice C．good
It is on Saturday. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Betty and Mary are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are very happy.
6．What’s the weather like today ( )
A．It’s raining. B．It’s fine. C．It’s Saturday.
7．Where are they playing ( )
A．In the lake. B．On the hill. C．In the park.
8．Who is climbing the hill ( )
A．Some teachers. B．Some boys. C．Some girls.
9．Where are Betty and Mary ( )
A．They are in the lake. B．They are under the tree. C．They are on the tree.
10．What are Betty and Mary doing ( )
A．They are playing. B．They are dancing. C．They are reading a picture book.
阅读理解，根据短文的意思，选择最合适的答案。
It's seven forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Gao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Han Mei are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Lin Tao doing Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball!
11．The children are ______. （ ）
A．in the school B．at home. C．in a boat D．on the hill
12．What are the children NOT doing （ ）
A．Doing their homework B．Writing on the blackboard.
C．Laughing or talking D．Reading books.
13．The teacher is ______. （ ）
A．Han Mei B．Miss Gao C．Sue D．Lin Tao
14．How many students are not in the classroom _____ . （ ）
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
15．Which is NOT right （ ）
A．Ann is cleaning blackboard B．Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C．Bill and Lin Tao are still playing basketball… D．The students all look happy.
We work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are learning Chinese now In many American schools, students take Chinese lessons. They learn Chinese with songs and games. Michael and Susan teach Chinese in America now. They say Chinese is popular in America. And more and more American kids like Chinese lessons. And the kids can learn Chinese well. It’s not easy to remember Chinese characters (汉字). But learning Chinese is full of fun.
16．Chinese people work hard to learn _______. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．singing
17．In many American schools, students take _______ lessons. ( )
A．Chemistry B．Chinese C．Music
18．Michael and Susan are _______. ( )
A．kids B．mothers C．teachers
19．For American kids, it’s _______ to remember Chinese characters. ( )
A．easy B．not easy C．funny
20．Chinese is _______ in America. ( )
A．popular B．not popular C．hard
It’s Daming’s room. Some books are on the floor. Some eggs are on the table. They are broken. There are some apples and bananas on the bed. Daming is reading but his sister starts to cry. What a mess! Her mother wants Daming to clean the room, but Daming can’t do it. He is doing his homework. His mother is going to clean his room.
21．Daming’s room is ______. ( )
A．clean B．in a mess C．clean and tidy
22．_______ are broken. ( )
A．Eggs B．Bananas C．Apples and bananas
23．—What is Daming’s sister doing ( )
—She is _______.
A．singing B．crying C．reading
24．______ is going to clean the room. ( )
A．Daming B．Daming’s mother C．his sister
25．—Where are the books ( )
—They are _______.
A．on the bed B．in the schoolbag C．on the floor
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
The White House is a house in Washington D．C．The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white
The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.
In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
26．The White House is ______. ( )
A．a house for the president of the USA B．a house for American people
C．a house for American soldiers D．one of the American museums
27．In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. ( )
A．1810 B．1812 C．1814 D．1816
28．The house is called “White House” because ______. ( )
A．the house is very clean B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．the American people like white colour D．it is covered with snow
29．In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．放火烧 B．解雇 C．开火 D．把……放在火上
30．The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. ( )
A．白房 B．白殿 C．怀特 豪斯 D．白宫
阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mike: Hello , Li Ming.
Li Ming: Hi , Mike. Happy birthday to you!
Mike: Thank you ! Today is my birthday. My birthday is on July first.
Li Ming: What do you usually do on your birthday
Mike: I usually go to the park and fly kites with my father.
Li Ming: Your birthday is in summer. Why don’t you go to swim
Mike: Sorry , I don’t like to swim. Can you swim
Li Ming: Yes, I like swimming very much.
Mike: Really
Li Ming: Yes!
31．Li Ming can swim . ( )
32．Mike doesn’t like to swim. ( )
33．Li Ming’s birthday is on July first. ( )
34．Mike’s father is flying kites. ( )
35．Mike wants to go to the park. ( )
My aunt works in a zoo. Her job (工作) is to look after (照看) the animals in the zoo. She feeds (喂) the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals, and the animals understand (明白) her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in the zoo. But some people don’t know the zoo rules. They go too near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter (扔垃圾). When people do these, my aunt will stop them.
36．What does my aunt do every day ( )
A．She litters. B．She loves animals. C．She looks after the animals.
37．Can the animals in the zoo talk ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．No, they aren’t.
38．划线的词“dangerous”的中文意思是什么？( )
A．可爱的 B．危险的 C．漂亮的
39．What’s the rule of the zoo ( )
A．Don’t litter. B．Don’t feed. C．Don’t talk to the animals.
40．My aunt is a ______ worker in the zoo. ( )
A．good B．bad C．tall
The summer vacation is coming soon. The students in Class One are talking about their vacations. Peter is going back to England because he wants to visit his parents. Liu Xing is going to Harbin because his uncle lives there. He is going to visit him. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer vacation. Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹) in Beijing, such as (例如) the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Everyone has a good plan.
41．_________ and Lily are twins. ( )
A．Lucy B．Cindy C．Linda
42．Peter is going back to __________. ( )
A．Australia B．America C．England
43．Cindy is going to learn to ____________. ( )
A．sing B．swim C．dance
44．Liu Xing is going to visit ________. ( )
A．his aunt B．his uncle C．his cousin
45．The twins are going to Beijing with __________. ( )
A．their friends B．their classmates C．their parents
Today is very hot. My dog is sitting under the tree. A butterfly stops on its head. It’s very interesting. My sister Amy and I are going to swim in the lake. After swimming, we are hungry. We go to the restaurant. I have bread and butter and Amy has two hot dogs. We are very happy.
46．Where is my dog ( )
A．On the tree. B．In the tree. C．Under the tree.
47．There is a _________ on the dog’s head. ( )
A．butter B．tree C．butterfly
48．Amy and I are going to _________. ( )
A．play football B．swim in the lake C．have a picnic
49．I have _________ in the restaurant. ( )
A．bread B．butterfly C．dogs
50．What is a hot dog ( )
A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of sport. C．A kind of food.
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She is busy from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you "The girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese,“A quilt(被子), please. ”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me," she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
51．Mary is _______. ( )
A．an actor B．a teacher C．a doctor
52．What does Mary often do on Saturday ( )
A．Go shopping. B．Do some washing. C．Go to school.
53．How does Mary go to the shop ( )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
54．How is Mary' s Chinese ( )
A．It's very good. B．It's bad. C．It's good.
55．The girl thinks(认为) Mary wants _______. ( )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．a book
阅读理解
The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “No one invited me to this party. I don't know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend's cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”
56．When did the story happen （ ）
A．At 7:00 B．In December C．On New Year's Eve D．When the bell rang
57．The “bell” here means the . （ ）
A．time bell B．doorbell C．church bell D．bell for class
58．The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for . （ ）
A．one of his friend B．his brother C．his classmate D．his teacher
59．The tall man's wife waited in the car for . （ ）
A．a long time B．two hours C．a half hour D．an hour
60．At last, the host might be a little . （ ）
A．happy B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health. There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn't eat too much chocolate or fast food. They're not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
61．The word “important” means _________. ( )
A．重要的 B．不重要的 C．珍贵的
62．If you want to be healthy, please eat more _________ and less _________. ( )
A．fast food; vegetables
B．chocolate; fruit
C．fruit and vegetables; chocolate
63．_________ can also keep you healthy. ( )
A．Sports B．Chocolate C．Meat
64．Healthy food can make you _________. ( )
A．fat B．strong C．thin
65．_________ are fast food. ( )
A．Hot dogs and hamburgers
B．Fruit and vegetables
C．Chocolate and vegetables
It's late at night. Mark is sitting on his bed and he is looking at his clock. His neighbours are making noises and Mark is very angry.
The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is cleaning the room. The woman in Apartment 4 is playing the violin. The high school students in Apartment 5 are listening to rock music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking loudly. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument (争吵).
66．Mark's neighbours are __________. ( )
A．noisy B．sleeping C．quiet
67．The dog in Apartment 6 is __________. ( )
A．singing B．running C．barking
68．The people in Apartment 2 are __________. ( )
A．cleaning the room B．dancing C．playing the violin
69．When does Mark's neighbours make noises ( )
A．In the day. B．In the evening. C．Late at night.
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.
A: Hi, Nick! Where are you
B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know
A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: Action (动作) movies. How about you
A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A: Bye-bye.
70．Who is B ( )
A．Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B．Paul, Nick’s new classmate.
C．Nick, Paul’s old classmate. D．Paul, Nick’s friend.
71．What does Paul like ( )
A．Going to movies.
B．Watching TV or VCD at home.
C．Going shopping.
72．Paul and Nick are going to ________. ( )
A．the new movie this evening B．a concert this evening
C．the new movie tomorrow D．have lunch at the cinema
73．Where are they talking about the movies ( )
A．At Nick’s home. B．At Paul’s home.
C．At the cinema. D．On the phone.
Yang Liwei is the first Chinese male taikonaut who flew into the space. Who is the first Chinese female taikonaut Yes! She is Liu Yang. Liu Yang is from Henan, China. She was born in 1978. And she joined the army in 1997. On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang and other two taikonauts flew into space and finished Tiangong1 Task. They came back safely on June 29, 2012. She is a great woman!
74．_______ is the first Chinese female taikonaut in China. ( )
A．Yang Liwei B．LiuYang C．Zhai Zhigang
75．She was born in _______ in Henan. ( )
A．1997 B．1987 C．1978
76．Liu Yang flew into space on _______. ( )
A．June 16, 2012 B．July 16, 2012 C．June 29, 2012
77．How long did they spend in space ( )
A．Twelve days B．Thirteen days C．Thirteen hours
78．Which one is NOT TRUE ( )
A．Liu Yang is the first female taikonaut in China.
B．Liu Yang flew into space in 2003.
C．There were three people in spaceship in 2012.
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a café(咖啡馆). On my right, there is a big lake.
There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We all like it.
79．The park near my house is ______. ( )
A．beautiful B．old C．dirty
80．Can visitors(游客) drink coffee in the park ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, can’t. C．I am not sure.
81．People can’t ______ in the lake. ( )
A．eat B．fish C．swim
82．The shops in the park are not ______. ( )
A．pretty B．big C．good
83．—Where is the playground ( )
—It’s ______.
A．near the gate B．behind the hill C．in the middle of the park
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There is a park near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are yellow. We can see a hill behind the park too. At the foot of the hill, we can see a river. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many Young Pioneers(少先队员) in the park. Some are walking and singing. Some are dancing or playing games. Ann and her sister Kate are flying a kite. Tom and his brother Martin are throwing a frisbee (飞盘) . Their father and mother are sitting under the tree. They are having a good time.
84．Can they see a river at the foot of the hill ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they can. C．No, they can’t.
85．There are __________ on the river. ( )
A．some ships B．some boats C．some birds
86．Boys and girls are __________ in the park. ( )
A．walking and dancing
B．singing and playing games
C．Both A and B．
87．Martin is __________. ( )
A．Kate’s brother B．Tom’s brother C．Tim’s brother
88．Are Tom’s father and mother in the park too ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do.
On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou XIII. It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu. It took three Chinese taikonauts into space. They are Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. They did experiments(实验) and gave lessons in space. They came back to the earth on April(四月) 16th, 2022. They spent about six months in space. We are proud of them.
89．When did China send Shenzhou XIII into space ( )
A．On October 16th, 2021. B．On October 26th, 2021. C．On April 16th, 2022.
90．Where did Shenzhou XIII fly from ( )
A．Xichang. B．Jiuquan. C．Wenchang.
91．How many taikonauts did Shenzhou XIII take into space ( )
A．2. B．3. C．4.
92．What did the taikonauts do in space ( )
A．They learnt. B．They exercised. C．They did experiments.
93．How long did the taikonauts stay in space ( )
A．For about 4 months. B．For about 5 months. C．For about 6 months.
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”
94．The students were having their _______ class. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths
95．Miss Li was telling the children what _______ is like. ( )
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
96．A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _______.” ( )
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
97．Most of the children _______ the boy. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for
98．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. ( )
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C
70．A 71．B 72．C 73．D
74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B
79．A 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．C
84．B 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A
89．A 90．B 91．B 92．C 93．C
94．C 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D
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