外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace Start out ＆ Understanding ideas课件(共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace Start out ＆ Understanding ideas课件(共38张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 10:17:13 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
How much do you know about the Second World War
fascism
法西斯主义
anti-fascist countries
Germany
Japan
Italy
USA
Britain
the Soviet Union
China
Do you know
The D-DAY LANDINGS
The LANDINGS
“D” refers to the day of the operation which actually begins dependent on final approval.
D-day: The term D-Day is used for the day on which an attack or operation is to be launched.
D是Day的首字母，在军事活动中，D日经常用作表示一次作战或行动发起的那天。
迄今为止，最著名的D日是1944年6月6日－诺曼底战役打响之日 - 即同盟国反攻在第二次世界大战中被纳粹德国占领的欧洲大陆的开始。
D-DAY
The
D-Day landings意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。
D-Day landings:
D-Day Invasion or Invasion of Normandy.
D-DAY LANDINGS
Understanding ideas
1 By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening; Allied troops (made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers) were gathering in large numbers.
1944年春天，第二次世界大战的战火已经席卷全球大约五年之久。但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情:由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。
1 This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation (that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning). Code- named “Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination (of weather, moon and tides), the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳结合点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月6日。
n. 标志，迹象；符号，记号；痕迹，污点；分数；v. 做记号，做标记；打分，评分；留下痕迹，标志
将要做
使摆脱；免于；解放
...的日期
被设置为,安排，确定
Language points: Important sentences
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。
2. Code named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation.
2 An order (issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops) read: "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened..
盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道:“ 你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良，而且久经沙场...
2 But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill (in battle). We will accept nothing less than full Victory!"
但今年是1944年...时局已经发生转变!全世界自由的人们正在-起向胜利前进!我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利!”
向…行进/进军
忠于职守,挚爱 献身于 对…奉献
在战斗中；在战争中
完全是；不亚于；与……一模一样
It was nothing less than a disaster.
这简直就是一场灾难。
3 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northem France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, [protected by fighter planes in the skies above them].
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下,穿越英吉利海峡，在诺曼底登陆。
在某人耳边回响，耳中回荡
为……做好准备
深入敌后
用降落伞降落
Language points: Important sentences
ring in one’s ears 为固定搭配，意为“在耳边回响”
例如：He left Washington with the president’s praise ringing in his ear.
3. With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D -Day.
what would become … 为 what 引导的宾语从句
3 Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror (they would experience there).
他们的目标十分明确:到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺曼底海滩。但就算是深陷战争,也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。
在……的深处,在……里面
1. objective n 目的，目标
object n 物体；对象；客体；宾语
Language points: Important words
a common objective 共同的目标
achieve / meet / reach one’s objective 达到目标；实现目标
establish a clear objective 制订一个明确的目标
2) The two groups are pursuing __________________.
3) We need ________________________．
我们需要制订一个明确的目标。
4) The department needs more money ______________ ________________．
该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。
Language points: Important words
a common objective
to establish a clear objective
reach its objective
to achieve / meet /
4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those (who did make it to the beach) faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
奥马哈海滩的情况最不容乐观。敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。上午10点左右已有上百人在水中或在海滩上的坦克之间阵亡。
[ m hɑ ]
甚至在……之前
赶上，找到；到达；及时赶到
lie lay lain仰卧、躺在……上死了
Language points: Important sentences
4. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
Paraphrase: By the middle of the morning, hundreds of soldiers had already been killed, and their bodies lay in the water and among the tanks on the beach.
中午的时候，已经有几百名战士死亡，海水里，海滩的坦克间横陈着他们的尸体。
Language points: Important sentences
4. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
lie 在句中作系动词，意为“躺，平卧”，其后可以接形容词作表语。
例如： She would lie awake worrying.
她会担忧得无法入睡。
4 One soldier realled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him:“I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All ( in between) were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That's how lucky you had to be."
一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的:“我是第一个冲出来的人，第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的士兵全被击中了，其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运才能躲过这一劫。”
好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达；走完路程
通过；使……被理解
在中间,介于两者之间的
2. recall v 回想；回忆起
Language points: Important words
recall doing sth 回忆起做某事
recall ... to 把……召回到
recall that ... 回忆起……
recall one’ s schooldays / childhood 回忆起学生时代 / 童年
Language points: Important words
1）John recalled _________ (attend) school with Mary.
2）She recalled _________ he had left early.
3）He has been recalled _______ his old post.
4）她还能回忆起学生时代。
___________________________
attending
that
to
She can recall her schooldays.
5 But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Gemany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military （moving in from the east）.
尽管伤亡惨重,诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，并且被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。在1944年8月底，盟军抵达塞纳河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国,而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。
高成本
除掉；移动
n. 势力；武装力量
偶遇；碰面；符合标准
force
n. 暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；武装部队；警察部门；
v. 强迫；用力推；
air force 空军
by force强迫地；靠武力；凭藉暴力
They were taken away by force. 他们被强行带走。
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
force sb into doing sth
The storm forced us to cancel our meeting. 暴风雨迫使我们取消了会议。
The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。
He was forced to leave [into leaving] the country. 他被迫离开这个国家。
6 Seventy years Later, men （who had fought on D- Day） gathered on both sides of the English Channel, (where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies). As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。在庄重感人的仪式上，一位当时参战的老兵向众人朗诵了劳伦斯.比尼恩《谨献给阵亡将士》-诗中的一段:
在……的两旁
在……的两边
作为部分
朗读给
6 They shall grow not old, as we (that are left) grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morming
We will remember them.
我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去,
他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。
每当夕阳西下，每当情晨来临，
我们都会想起他们。
Language points: Important sentences
5. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
Paraphrase: We are survivors of the war and we will become old as time goes by. But those who were killed in the war will never feel tired from growing old, as they will never
become old.
他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：
他们永远不会为老年所难，永远不会为残年所累。
Language points: Important sentences
For the Fallen 这首诗歌是英国诗人 Laurence Binyon 于1914 年 9 月在英国的《泰晤士报》上发表的。诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。
5. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
7 Survivors (of the D-Day landings) continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends (they lost that day). Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts (of courage) mean that we will always remember them - as well as those (who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France).
诺曼底登陆的幸存者每年都会相聚并纪念他们在登陆那天失去的战友和朋友。虽然每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。
n. 小伙子，家伙；同伴，同事，同学；adj. 同类的同伴的战友,袍泽同僚
在数字上,在数量上
1. in large numbers _______________
2. in history ________________
3. free … from ________________
4. be set for ________________
5. march to ________________
6. amongst the tanks ________________
大规模
在历史上
使……摆脱
（日期）定在
Language points: Important phrases
向……进军
在坦克之间
7. have full confidence in ___________________
8. nothing less than ___________________
9. at dawn ___________________
10· by parachute ___________________
11. in between ___________________
12. be seen widely as ___________________
完全是
拂晓；晌午(上午10点左右)
乘降落伞
Language points: Important phrases
对……充满信心
在两者之间
被广泛视为
1. Listen to the tape and match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
The outcome of the operation
The background information of the operation
The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
The initial stage of the operation
The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation
The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
The D-Day landings
Date: ______________
Place: ___________________________
Aim of the operation: _____________________________________________________
________________________________________
Supreme Allied Commander: _______________________
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
General Eisenhower
Timeline of the operation:
Spring 1944 Allied troops _________________________
6 June 1944
Start of _________________________
dawn: thousands of troops were journeying across ________________________________
mid-morning: hundreds of soldiers ___________________________________________________
the Normandy landings
the English Channel to Normandy
lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach
gathered in large numbers.
August 1944
The Allies liberated Paris and the Germans
__________________________________________
Outcome of the operation:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of Second World War
were removed from northwest France.
Discussion:
Would you like to live in war time or peaceful time why
war time peaceful time
advantages become a hero or general relax ; play game; live a comfortable/richlife ; develop economy ...
disadvantages horrible, sad lose one's life, lose one's home ,family or friends.... sometimes feel bored
1. By spring 1944，the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years.
Language points: Important sentences
到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。
过去完成进行时:
1) 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。
2) 表示过去反复的动作。
1) She ____________________ from a bad cold before she took the exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
2) I ____________________ it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
3) He ____________________ two weeks. He was still waiting.
他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。
Language points: Important sentences
had been suffering
had been looking for
had been waiting for
How much do you know about the Second World War
fascism
法西斯主义
anti-fascist countries
Germany
Japan
Italy
USA
Britain
the Soviet Union
China
Do you know
The D-DAY LANDINGS
The LANDINGS
“D” refers to the day of the operation which actually begins dependent on final approval.
D-day: The term D-Day is used for the day on which an attack or operation is to be launched.
D是Day的首字母，在军事活动中，D日经常用作表示一次作战或行动发起的那天。
迄今为止，最著名的D日是1944年6月6日－诺曼底战役打响之日 - 即同盟国反攻在第二次世界大战中被纳粹德国占领的欧洲大陆的开始。
D-DAY
The
D-Day landings意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。
D-Day landings:
D-Day Invasion or Invasion of Normandy.
D-DAY LANDINGS
Understanding ideas
1 By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening; Allied troops (made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers) were gathering in large numbers.
1944年春天，第二次世界大战的战火已经席卷全球大约五年之久。但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情:由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。
1 This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation (that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning). Code- named “Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination (of weather, moon and tides), the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳结合点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月6日。
n. 标志，迹象；符号，记号；痕迹，污点；分数；v. 做记号，做标记；打分，评分；留下痕迹，标志
将要做
使摆脱；免于；解放
...的日期
被设置为,安排，确定
Language points: Important sentences
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。
2. Code named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation.
2 An order (issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops) read: "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened..
盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道:“ 你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良，而且久经沙场...
2 But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill (in battle). We will accept nothing less than full Victory!"
但今年是1944年...时局已经发生转变!全世界自由的人们正在-起向胜利前进!我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利!”
向…行进/进军
忠于职守,挚爱 献身于 对…奉献
在战斗中；在战争中
完全是；不亚于；与……一模一样
It was nothing less than a disaster.
这简直就是一场灾难。
3 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northem France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, [protected by fighter planes in the skies above them].
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下,穿越英吉利海峡，在诺曼底登陆。
在某人耳边回响，耳中回荡
为……做好准备
深入敌后
用降落伞降落
Language points: Important sentences
ring in one’s ears 为固定搭配，意为“在耳边回响”
例如：He left Washington with the president’s praise ringing in his ear.
3. With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D -Day.
what would become … 为 what 引导的宾语从句
3 Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror (they would experience there).
他们的目标十分明确:到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺曼底海滩。但就算是深陷战争,也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。
在……的深处,在……里面
1. objective n 目的，目标
object n 物体；对象；客体；宾语
Language points: Important words
a common objective 共同的目标
achieve / meet / reach one’s objective 达到目标；实现目标
establish a clear objective 制订一个明确的目标
2) The two groups are pursuing __________________.
3) We need ________________________．
我们需要制订一个明确的目标。
4) The department needs more money ______________ ________________．
该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。
Language points: Important words
a common objective
to establish a clear objective
reach its objective
to achieve / meet /
4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those (who did make it to the beach) faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
奥马哈海滩的情况最不容乐观。敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。上午10点左右已有上百人在水中或在海滩上的坦克之间阵亡。
[ m hɑ ]
甚至在……之前
赶上，找到；到达；及时赶到
lie lay lain仰卧、躺在……上死了
Language points: Important sentences
4. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
Paraphrase: By the middle of the morning, hundreds of soldiers had already been killed, and their bodies lay in the water and among the tanks on the beach.
中午的时候，已经有几百名战士死亡，海水里，海滩的坦克间横陈着他们的尸体。
Language points: Important sentences
4. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
lie 在句中作系动词，意为“躺，平卧”，其后可以接形容词作表语。
例如： She would lie awake worrying.
她会担忧得无法入睡。
4 One soldier realled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him:“I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All (
一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的:“我是第一个冲出来的人，第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的士兵全被击中了，其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运才能躲过这一劫。”
好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达；走完路程
通过；使……被理解
在中间,介于两者之间的
2. recall v 回想；回忆起
Language points: Important words
recall doing sth 回忆起做某事
recall ... to 把……召回到
recall that ... 回忆起……
recall one’ s schooldays / childhood 回忆起学生时代 / 童年
Language points: Important words
1）John recalled _________ (attend) school with Mary.
2）She recalled _________ he had left early.
3）He has been recalled _______ his old post.
4）她还能回忆起学生时代。
___________________________
attending
that
to
She can recall her schooldays.
5 But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Gemany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military （moving in from the east）.
尽管伤亡惨重,诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，并且被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。在1944年8月底，盟军抵达塞纳河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国,而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。
高成本
除掉；移动
n. 势力；武装力量
偶遇；碰面；符合标准
force
n. 暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；武装部队；警察部门；
v. 强迫；用力推；
air force 空军
by force强迫地；靠武力；凭藉暴力
They were taken away by force. 他们被强行带走。
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
force sb into doing sth
The storm forced us to cancel our meeting. 暴风雨迫使我们取消了会议。
The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。
He was forced to leave [into leaving] the country. 他被迫离开这个国家。
6 Seventy years Later, men （who had fought on D- Day） gathered on both sides of the English Channel, (where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies). As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。在庄重感人的仪式上，一位当时参战的老兵向众人朗诵了劳伦斯.比尼恩《谨献给阵亡将士》-诗中的一段:
在……的两旁
在……的两边
作为部分
朗读给
6 They shall grow not old, as we (that are left) grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morming
We will remember them.
我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去,
他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。
每当夕阳西下，每当情晨来临，
我们都会想起他们。
Language points: Important sentences
5. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
Paraphrase: We are survivors of the war and we will become old as time goes by. But those who were killed in the war will never feel tired from growing old, as they will never
become old.
他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：
他们永远不会为老年所难，永远不会为残年所累。
Language points: Important sentences
For the Fallen 这首诗歌是英国诗人 Laurence Binyon 于1914 年 9 月在英国的《泰晤士报》上发表的。诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。
5. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
7 Survivors (of the D-Day landings) continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends (they lost that day). Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts (of courage) mean that we will always remember them - as well as those (who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France).
诺曼底登陆的幸存者每年都会相聚并纪念他们在登陆那天失去的战友和朋友。虽然每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。
n. 小伙子，家伙；同伴，同事，同学；adj. 同类的同伴的战友,袍泽同僚
在数字上,在数量上
1. in large numbers _______________
2. in history ________________
3. free … from ________________
4. be set for ________________
5. march to ________________
6. amongst the tanks ________________
大规模
在历史上
使……摆脱
（日期）定在
Language points: Important phrases
向……进军
在坦克之间
7. have full confidence in ___________________
8. nothing less than ___________________
9. at dawn ___________________
10· by parachute ___________________
11. in between ___________________
12. be seen widely as ___________________
完全是
拂晓；晌午(上午10点左右)
乘降落伞
Language points: Important phrases
对……充满信心
在两者之间
被广泛视为
1. Listen to the tape and match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
The outcome of the operation
The background information of the operation
The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
The initial stage of the operation
The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation
The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
The D-Day landings
Date: ______________
Place: ___________________________
Aim of the operation: _____________________________________________________
________________________________________
Supreme Allied Commander: _______________________
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
General Eisenhower
Timeline of the operation:
Spring 1944 Allied troops _________________________
6 June 1944
Start of _________________________
dawn: thousands of troops were journeying across ________________________________
mid-morning: hundreds of soldiers ___________________________________________________
the Normandy landings
the English Channel to Normandy
lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach
gathered in large numbers.
August 1944
The Allies liberated Paris and the Germans
__________________________________________
Outcome of the operation:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of Second World War
were removed from northwest France.
Discussion:
Would you like to live in war time or peaceful time why
war time peaceful time
advantages become a hero or general relax ; play game; live a comfortable/richlife ; develop economy ...
disadvantages horrible, sad lose one's life, lose one's home ,family or friends.... sometimes feel bored
1. By spring 1944，the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years.
Language points: Important sentences
到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。
过去完成进行时:
1) 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。
2) 表示过去反复的动作。
1) She ____________________ from a bad cold before she took the exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
2) I ____________________ it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
3) He ____________________ two weeks. He was still waiting.
他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。
Language points: Important sentences
had been suffering
had been looking for
had been waiting for