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湖北省襄阳市老河口市2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共5分）
1．（2023八下·老河口开学考） When did the boy go to the beach
A．Last Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．Last Friday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023八下·老河口开学考） How often does Mary play computer games
A．Twice a week.
B．Five times a week.
C．Never.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023八下·老河口开学考） Which box is heavier
A．The black one. B．The blue one. C．The green one.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023八下·老河口开学考） What does Peter think of 88. 0 FM
A．It's pretty bad.
B．It's the most popular.
C．It has the best news.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023八下·老河口开学考） What kind of movie does the girl love
A．Scary movies. B．Action movies. C．Comedies.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。（每题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Jim want to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A singer.
7．How is Jim going to do that
A．Join a science club.
B．Study math and science hard.
C．Practice making models.
8．What does Lucy like
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Listening to music.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．When will John have a birthday party
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．Where is John going to have the birthday party
A．In the restaurant. B．At his home. C．In the hotel.
11．What does John ask Lucy to do
A．To tell Mary the news.
B．To go home.
C．To help him have the party.
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．
10．
11．
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Where did Eliza have fun
A．In Kay's house.
B．At her home.
C．In the boy's house.
13．What did Eliza do after dinner
A．She played games.
B．She watched a movie.
C．She made fruit salad.
14．What didn't Eliza have for dinner
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
14．
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Why are they making a robot
A．Because they like making things.
B．Because they want to help Bill's mother.
C．Because it can help Bill do homework.
16．What does Bill's father do
A．He's an engineer. B．He's a writer. C．He's a teacher.
17．How long will it take them to finish the robot
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When is the school party
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday evening.
C．On Saturday evening.
19．What should they wear to the party
A．The sports clothes.
B．A dress.
C．School uniforms.
20．How many friends can the girl ask to the party
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．
19．
20．
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．When is his mom's birthday
A．May the 8th. B．May the 14th. C．May the 18th.
22．What does he want to make for his mom
A．A banana milk shake.
B．Noodles.
C．Fruit salad.
23．How many bananas does he buy
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
24．What time is it when he gets home
A．Half past five. B．Five forty. C．Ten to six.
25．How much yogurt does he put
A．A cup of yogurt.
B．Two cups of yogurt.
C．Three cups of yogurt.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
三、单项填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26．（2023八下·老河口开学考） —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a ____. I am good at playing the piano.
A．pilot B．violinist C．pianist D．scientist
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名钢琴家。我擅长弹钢琴。A.飞行员；B.小提琴家；C.钢琴家；D.科学家。根据I am good at playing the piano. 我擅长弹钢琴，可知讲的是钢琴家，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句I am good at playing the piano.确定名词。
27．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—What's the matter with Mike
—He is so ____ that he left his homework at home.
A．careful B．careless C．angry D．upset
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike怎么了？——他太粗心了，把作业忘在家里了。A.仔细的；B.粗心的；C.生气的；D.不安的。根据he left his homework at home把作业忘在家里了，可知是粗心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句he left his homework at home确定形容词。
28．（2023八下·老河口开学考）— Would you mind ____ us around the new library
— Certainly not. Let's go.
A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意带我们参观新图书馆吗？——当然不。让我们去。show展示，实义动词，不定式是to show，动词ing是showing。mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，所以用showing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配mind doing sth.。
29．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Annie, ____ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—OK, Mom.
A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put
【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——安妮，出门时戴上口罩。——好的，妈妈。put带上，实义动词，单三式是puts，不定式是to put，动词ing是putting。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用动词原形put，故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意以动词原形开头。
30．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Tomorrow is quite full for me, I'm sorry to____ your invitation.
—What a pity!
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天对我来说很满，很抱歉拒绝了你的邀请。——真可惜！A.打开；B.拒绝；C.关上；D.调大音量。根据Tomorrow is quite full for me明天对我来说很满，可知是拒绝了邀请。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句Tomorrow is quite full for me确定短语。
31．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Can you tell me which day has ____daytime of the year
—The Summer Solstice(夏至).
A．shorter B．longer C．the longest D．the shortest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一年中哪一天白天最长吗？——夏至。A.更短的，形容词比较级；B.更长的，形容词比较级；C.最长的，形容词最高级；D.最短的，形容词最高级。of the year表明是最高级，排除A、B，根据答语The Summer Solstice(夏至).可知夏至是白天最长的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词区别，然后识记最高级标志词，理解句意。
32．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Jack walked into the room ____ just now.
—What a good boy! He knew his father was sleeping.
A．loudly B．quietly C．comfortably D．seriously
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克刚才安静地走进房间。——多好的孩子啊！他知道他父亲在睡觉。A.大声地；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.严重地。根据He knew his father was sleeping.他知道他父亲在睡觉，可知是安静地走进房间，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句He knew his father was sleeping.确定副词。
33．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—All the volunteers were very tired, but ____of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both B．each C．all D．none
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——所有的志愿者都很累，但没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。A.两者都；B.每个，指的是两者或者两者以上；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.没有，指的是三者或者三者以上都不。all指的是三者或者三者以上，排除A、B，根据They were busy helping the firemen.他们忙着帮助消防员，可知讲的是没有人休息，所以用否定none，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句all和关键词句They were busy helping the firemen.确定代词。
34．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Linda, what are you doing
—I'm practicing the violin. There ____ an art festival in our school next week.
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有一场美术艺术节。there will be将有，一般将来时；there was表示一般过去时，排除B、D。next week表明时态是一般将来时，所以用there will be，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。
35．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—How about doing something special during the vacation
—I just want to sleep for ____ days.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期做些特别的事怎么样？——我只想睡几天。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。days是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据句子可知讲的是睡几天，表示肯定，所以用a few，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记a few、few、a little和little的区别，然后根据关键词days确定形容词，理解句意。
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023八下·老河口开学考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children's 36． .
Cindy: In the future, people will have more 37． . They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing.
Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will 38． their houses on other planets. It is possible.
Sarah: Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will 39． at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject They can 40． the answers on the Internet. They can also 41． their teachers through video calls（视频通话）.
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one 42． in the world. And it will be much 43． for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work 44． and never get tired.
These predictions may seem 45． today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
36．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities
37．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays
38．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve
39．A．study B．work C．play D．teach
40．A．look for B．turn down C．make up D．care about
41．A．agree with B．fight with C．discuss with D．laugh with
42．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way
43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter
44．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly
45．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们对未来生活的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：这儿是一些孩子的想法。A.决心；B.主意、想法；C.节目；D.活动。根据后文可知讲的是Cindy、Gary、Sarah、Peter和Laura对未来的想法，故选B。
37．句意：在未来，人们将有更多的假期。A.秘密；B.科目；C.规则；D.节日、假期。根据后文They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation.他们将花很多时间周游世界。也许有些家庭会去月球度假，可知讲的是假期，故选D。
38．句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上建造房子。A.画画；B.建立；C.拯救；D.提高。their houses on other planets他们在其他星球上的房子，结合选项可知讲的是建立房子，故选B。
39．句意：未来的学生不需要上学，他们将在家学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.玩耍；D.教。at home在家，根据Students in the future won't need to go to school未来的学生不需要上学，结合选项可知讲的是他们将在家学习。故选A。
40．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找答案。A.寻找；B.拒绝；C.编造；D.在意。on the Internet在网上，结合选项可知讲的是在网上寻找答案，故选A。
41．句意：他们还可以通过视频电话与老师讨论。A.同意；B.和.....打架；C.和......讨论；D.和......笑。through video calls通过视频电话，结合选项可知讲的是通过视频电话讨论，故选C。
42．句意：也许世界上只有一种语言。A.语言；B.文化；C.问题；D.方式。根据前句In the future, people will speak fewer languages.在未来，人们会说更少的语言，可知讲的是与语言有关，故选A。
43．句意：而且，人们之间的交谈将更加容易。A.更慢的；B.更简单的；C.更幸运的；D.更严格的。talk with each other人们之间的交谈，根据In the future, people will speak fewer languages.在未来，人们会说更少的语言，可知讲的是交谈容易，故选B。
44．句意：而且，他们可以很快完成工作，而且永远不会累。A.特别地；B.可怕地；C.便宜地；D.迅速地。根据Robots will play an important role in our lives.机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用，结合选项可知讲的是他们可以很快完成工作，故选D。
45．句意：这些预测在今天看来可能是不可能的，但我相信它们有一天会实现，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。A.真实的；B.不可能的；C.自然的；D.有趣的。根据后句but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future但我相信他们总有一天会实现，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，结合选项可知讲的是这些预测是不可能的，故选B。
五、阅读理解：(每小题2分，满分20分)
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料): a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.
46．Which ingredient isn't mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs.
C．A big teaspoon of milk. D．A bowl of cooked rice.
47．What does the underlined word them refer to
A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice.
C．Oil, salt and sugar. D．Rice and mayonnaise.
48．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients.
B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar.
D．Because it tastes sweet and delicious.
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作蛋黄酱的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的从文中找到关键词句。
46．细节题。根据a bowl of cooked rice;two eggs;four spoons of oil.some green onion slices and carrots;a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).可知材料是一碗熟米饭；两个鸡蛋；四勺油。一些葱片和胡萝卜；一大茶匙蛋黄酱，没有提到一大勺牛奶，故选C。
47．推断题。根据前句Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.蛋黄酱含有所有重要的油炸米油、盐和糖成分，可知是把米饭和蛋黄酱混合起来，故选D。
48．细节题。根据Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.可知原因是蛋黄酱含有所有重要的油炸米油、盐和糖成分，故选C。
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
Anna wants to become a top guitarist（吉他演奏家）in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. "I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school's concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演).
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. "Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future," said Anna. Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
49．How often did Anna go to Band School
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
50．What does the underlined word "nervous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anna's father is her first guitar teacher.
B．No people know Anna in her town.
C．The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D．Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar in the future.
【答案】49．A
50．D
51．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安娜希望将来成为一名顶级吉他手。经过努力，安娜现在在她的小镇上也越来越出名了，她希望将来能有更多的女孩弹吉他，她计划组建一支乐队实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
49．细节题。根据Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.然后，她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，向那里的音乐家学习更多，可知是一周去一次乐队学校，故选A。
50．推断题。根据when they took part in the concert for the first time当他们第一次参加音乐会时，可知大部分学生感到紧张的，故选D。
51．推断题。根据"I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father.她的父亲说："我喜欢吉他，所以我总是在家里弹。当我发现她也对吉他感兴趣时，我开始教她。"，可知Anna的爸爸是她的第一位吉他老师，故选A。
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people around you.
Sometimes if you don't tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried or upset, it can be really hard. Don't keep feelings to yourselves. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be always alone(独自的)with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right now, try explaining(解释)it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, There are many ways for you to speak out your feelings. If you think you will have trouble saying what's in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of you are more private (内向的) than others just like some adults. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has. But it's important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
52．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don't tell anything to others.
B．Don't care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside and think it over.
53．What will happen if you talk with someone about your worries
A．They will help you find ways.
B．They will tell others about your worries.
C．They will laugh at you.
D．They will share the feelings with you.
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C．There are many ways to speak out your feelings.
D．Talking with someone can let your problems and worries go off.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends.
B．You'd better share your feelings.
C．Don't laugh at others.
D．Please keep your worries to yourselves.
【答案】52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，分享你的感受有助于与你关心的人和关心你的人更亲近。它们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
52．细节题。根据Don't keep feelings to yourselves.可知不要对自己保持感情，可知讲的是应该和他人分享自己的情感，故选C。
53．细节题。根据It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但其他人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，可知讲的是可以帮助你发现方法，故选A。
54．细节题。根据But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be always alone(独自的)with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.可知但如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的父母，你就不会总是独自面对你的问题或担忧。这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但其他人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，故选D。
55．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，分享你的感受有助于与你关心的人和关心你的人更亲近。它们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受，故选B。
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·老河口开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 56． The following ways may help you.
57． Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting(浪费) your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. 58．
59． Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don't waste time lying(躺) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 60． You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life!
A. Be active at school. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life C. Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. D. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. E. Exercise can make you strong. F. Do you think your schooldays are meaningful
【答案】56．B；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在学校里拥有快乐时光的方式。
A.Be active at school.在学校要积极。
B.Do you know how to have a happy school life 你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？
C.Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.如果事情有时很糟糕，不要不高兴。
D.If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.如果你不想出去，还有很多事情要做。
E.Exercise can make you strong.锻炼可以使你强壮。
F.Do you think your schooldays are meaningful 你认为你的学生时代有意义吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
56．根据后句The following ways may help you.以下方法可能对您有所帮助，可知前句讲的是怎样拥有快乐的学校生活，故选B。
57．根据后文Do different activities actively积极开展不同的活动，可知前句讲的是在学校里积极，故选A。
58．根据前句You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动，可知后句讲的是与锻炼有关，故选E。
59．根据后句Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help.每个人都通过了一些测试，输掉了一些比赛，日子过得很糟糕。不要把小问题搞得很严重。别忘了寻求帮助，可知前句讲的是如果事情有时很糟糕，不要不高兴，故选C。
60．根据后句You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.你可以看书，练习英语或帮妈妈做家务，可知前句讲的是做的事情，故选D。
七、语法填空：（满分：10分）
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi Irene,
I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn't seem 61． (have) any good friends. He never 62． (invite) anyone home or goes out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he just 63． (reply), "It's fine, Mom!" He is on the 8th grade football team, 64． outside school, he doesn't play with any kids.
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting into middle school is 65． big change (变化) for both teenagers and their parents. This change can be very difficult if the kids are shy. Also remember that some teenagers feel 66． (comfortable) being alone (单独) than with others. If your son seems "fine", don't worry too much.
If you do feel something is 67． (true) wrong, find out the real 68． (problem). For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may care 69． their parents' feelings very much.
It's great he joined the football team. Maybe he 70． (grow) up and make more friends if he is ready.
Hope this helps.
Irene
【答案】61．to have；62．invites；63．replied；64．but；65．a；66．more comfortable；67．truly；68．problems；69．about；70．will grow
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane因为担心儿子在中学教不到朋友而向Irene写信寻求帮助，以及Irene回信的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：我13岁的儿子似乎没有什么好朋友。have有，实义动词。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
62．句意：他从不邀请任何人回家，也从不与新学校的任何人外出。invite邀请，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用单三式invites，故填invites。
63．句意：当我问他时，他只是回答："没事，妈妈！"reply回复，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以reply用单三式replies，故填replies。
64．句意：他是八年级足球队的队员，但在学校外，他不和任何孩子一起玩。He is on the 8th grade football team他是八年级足球队的队员，outside school, he doesn't play with any kids在学校外，他不和任何孩子一起玩，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
65．句意：进入中学对青少年和他们的父母来说都是一个巨大的变化。change变化，可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
66．句意：还要记住，有些青少年觉得独处比与他人独处更舒服。comfortable舒服的，形容词，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，than比，比较级标志词，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable，更舒服的，故填more comfortable。
67．句意：如果你真的觉得有什么不对劲，找出真正的问题。true真正的，形容词。wrong错误的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用true的副词truly，真正地，故填truly。
68．句意：如果你真的觉得有什么不对劲，找出真正的问题。problem问题，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
69．句意：年轻人可能非常关心父母的感受。their parents' feelings very much父母的感受，结合选项可知讲的是关心父母的感受，care about关心，在意，固定搭配，故填about。
70．句意：如果他准备好了，也许他会长大并交更多的朋友。grow长大，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，所以用will grow，故填will grow。
八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题20个空，每空0. 5分，满分10分。每空限填一词。）
71．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 我的名字叫程瀚。我长大后想当一名学校老师。
My name is Cheng Han. I want to be a school teacher when I .
【答案】grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"长大"，"长大"用grow up，固定搭配，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，所以grow用原形，故填grow up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配grow up，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。
72．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 为了当一名老师，我将在大学学习教育。
To be a teacher, I at a university.
【答案】will；study；education
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"将""学习""教育"，"学习"用study，实义动词；"将"用will，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以study用原形；"教育"用education，不可数名词；故填will study education。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般将来时的结构。
73．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 我不得不准备期末考试，因此我拒绝了参加李雷生日聚会的邀请。
I have to prepare for the final exams, so I to Li Lei's birthday party .
【答案】turned；down；his / an；invitation
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"拒绝邀请"，"拒绝邀请"用turn down one's/an invitation，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以turn用原形，所以用turned，李雷指的是男性，所以one's用his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词invitation，故填turned down his/an invitation。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配turn down one's/an invitation，注意句子时态。
74．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 当我有任何麻烦，我几乎不会把它埋在心里。
When I have any problem, I .
【答案】hardly；keep；it；to；myself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"把......埋在心里""几乎不""它"，"把......埋在心里"用keep sth. to oneself，固定搭配，have表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以have用原形；"几乎不"用hardly，副词，修饰实义动词keep；"它"用宾格it，主语是I，所以oneself用myself我自己，反身代词，故填hardly keep it to myself。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
75．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 明年，我期望取得更好的成绩。
Next year, I .
【答案】look；forward；to；getting；better；grades
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"期望做某事""取得更好的成绩"，"取得好成绩"用get better grades，固定搭配；"期望做某事"用look forward to doing sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以look用原形，所以get用getting，故填look forward to getting better grades。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get better grades和look forward to doing sth.。
九、书面表达：（满分15分）
76．（2023八下·老河口开学考）假如你是Eric，Peter邀请你本周六参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能前往。请你根据提示用英文给他发一封电子邮件。
1）写作要点提示：
①祝贺他的生日及感谢他的邀请；
②说明不能前往的原因（两条）；
③邀请他下周一去看电影。
2）写作要求：
邮件内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，要围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使邮件意思连贯；字数70词左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍不能参加Eric的聚会。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍祝贺Peter生日快乐和感谢邀请；然后介绍不能前往聚会的原因；最后介绍邀请Peter下周一去看电影。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：say...to；thank sb. for doing sth.；be absent form；be busy doing sth.；invite sb. to do sth.；go to the movies等。祈使句Thanks for inviting me to your party.；状语从句Because I am busy preparing for the coming exam, I am not able to go to your party.；宾语从句I hope you will go to the movies with me.的运用为文章增色不少。连词because、but、and、when的运用为文章增色不少。
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湖北省襄阳市老河口市2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共5分）
1．（2023八下·老河口开学考） When did the boy go to the beach
A．Last Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．Last Friday.
2．（2023八下·老河口开学考） How often does Mary play computer games
A．Twice a week.
B．Five times a week.
C．Never.
3．（2023八下·老河口开学考） Which box is heavier
A．The black one. B．The blue one. C．The green one.
4．（2023八下·老河口开学考） What does Peter think of 88. 0 FM
A．It's pretty bad.
B．It's the most popular.
C．It has the best news.
5．（2023八下·老河口开学考） What kind of movie does the girl love
A．Scary movies. B．Action movies. C．Comedies.
二、下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。（每题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Jim want to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A singer.
7．How is Jim going to do that
A．Join a science club.
B．Study math and science hard.
C．Practice making models.
8．What does Lucy like
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Listening to music.
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．When will John have a birthday party
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．Where is John going to have the birthday party
A．In the restaurant. B．At his home. C．In the hotel.
11．What does John ask Lucy to do
A．To tell Mary the news.
B．To go home.
C．To help him have the party.
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Where did Eliza have fun
A．In Kay's house.
B．At her home.
C．In the boy's house.
13．What did Eliza do after dinner
A．She played games.
B．She watched a movie.
C．She made fruit salad.
14．What didn't Eliza have for dinner
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Why are they making a robot
A．Because they like making things.
B．Because they want to help Bill's mother.
C．Because it can help Bill do homework.
16．What does Bill's father do
A．He's an engineer. B．He's a writer. C．He's a teacher.
17．How long will it take them to finish the robot
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When is the school party
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday evening.
C．On Saturday evening.
19．What should they wear to the party
A．The sports clothes.
B．A dress.
C．School uniforms.
20．How many friends can the girl ask to the party
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（2023八下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．When is his mom's birthday
A．May the 8th. B．May the 14th. C．May the 18th.
22．What does he want to make for his mom
A．A banana milk shake.
B．Noodles.
C．Fruit salad.
23．How many bananas does he buy
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
24．What time is it when he gets home
A．Half past five. B．Five forty. C．Ten to six.
25．How much yogurt does he put
A．A cup of yogurt.
B．Two cups of yogurt.
C．Three cups of yogurt.
三、单项填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26．（2023八下·老河口开学考） —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a ____. I am good at playing the piano.
A．pilot B．violinist C．pianist D．scientist
27．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—What's the matter with Mike
—He is so ____ that he left his homework at home.
A．careful B．careless C．angry D．upset
28．（2023八下·老河口开学考）— Would you mind ____ us around the new library
— Certainly not. Let's go.
A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing
29．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Annie, ____ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—OK, Mom.
A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put
30．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Tomorrow is quite full for me, I'm sorry to____ your invitation.
—What a pity!
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up
31．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Can you tell me which day has ____daytime of the year
—The Summer Solstice(夏至).
A．shorter B．longer C．the longest D．the shortest
32．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Jack walked into the room ____ just now.
—What a good boy! He knew his father was sleeping.
A．loudly B．quietly C．comfortably D．seriously
33．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—All the volunteers were very tired, but ____of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both B．each C．all D．none
34．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—Linda, what are you doing
—I'm practicing the violin. There ____ an art festival in our school next week.
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
35．（2023八下·老河口开学考）—How about doing something special during the vacation
—I just want to sleep for ____ days.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023八下·老河口开学考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children's 36． .
Cindy: In the future, people will have more 37． . They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing.
Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will 38． their houses on other planets. It is possible.
Sarah: Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will 39． at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject They can 40． the answers on the Internet. They can also 41． their teachers through video calls（视频通话）.
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one 42． in the world. And it will be much 43． for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work 44． and never get tired.
These predictions may seem 45． today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
36．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities
37．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays
38．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve
39．A．study B．work C．play D．teach
40．A．look for B．turn down C．make up D．care about
41．A．agree with B．fight with C．discuss with D．laugh with
42．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way
43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter
44．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly
45．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting
五、阅读理解：(每小题2分，满分20分)
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料): a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.
46．Which ingredient isn't mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs.
C．A big teaspoon of milk. D．A bowl of cooked rice.
47．What does the underlined word them refer to
A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice.
C．Oil, salt and sugar. D．Rice and mayonnaise.
48．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients.
B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar.
D．Because it tastes sweet and delicious.
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
Anna wants to become a top guitarist（吉他演奏家）in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. "I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school's concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演).
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. "Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future," said Anna. Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
49．How often did Anna go to Band School
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
50．What does the underlined word "nervous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anna's father is her first guitar teacher.
B．No people know Anna in her town.
C．The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D．Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar in the future.
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，选择最佳答案。
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people around you.
Sometimes if you don't tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried or upset, it can be really hard. Don't keep feelings to yourselves. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be always alone(独自的)with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right now, try explaining(解释)it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, There are many ways for you to speak out your feelings. If you think you will have trouble saying what's in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of you are more private (内向的) than others just like some adults. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has. But it's important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
52．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don't tell anything to others.
B．Don't care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside and think it over.
53．What will happen if you talk with someone about your worries
A．They will help you find ways.
B．They will tell others about your worries.
C．They will laugh at you.
D．They will share the feelings with you.
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C．There are many ways to speak out your feelings.
D．Talking with someone can let your problems and worries go off.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends.
B．You'd better share your feelings.
C．Don't laugh at others.
D．Please keep your worries to yourselves.
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·老河口开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 56． The following ways may help you.
57． Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting(浪费) your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. 58．
59． Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don't waste time lying(躺) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 60． You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life!
A. Be active at school. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life C. Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. D. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. E. Exercise can make you strong. F. Do you think your schooldays are meaningful
七、语法填空：（满分：10分）
（2023八下·老河口开学考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi Irene,
I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn't seem 61． (have) any good friends. He never 62． (invite) anyone home or goes out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he just 63． (reply), "It's fine, Mom!" He is on the 8th grade football team, 64． outside school, he doesn't play with any kids.
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting into middle school is 65． big change (变化) for both teenagers and their parents. This change can be very difficult if the kids are shy. Also remember that some teenagers feel 66． (comfortable) being alone (单独) than with others. If your son seems "fine", don't worry too much.
If you do feel something is 67． (true) wrong, find out the real 68． (problem). For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may care 69． their parents' feelings very much.
It's great he joined the football team. Maybe he 70． (grow) up and make more friends if he is ready.
Hope this helps.
Irene
八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题20个空，每空0. 5分，满分10分。每空限填一词。）
71．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 我的名字叫程瀚。我长大后想当一名学校老师。
My name is Cheng Han. I want to be a school teacher when I .
72．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 为了当一名老师，我将在大学学习教育。
To be a teacher, I at a university.
73．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 我不得不准备期末考试，因此我拒绝了参加李雷生日聚会的邀请。
I have to prepare for the final exams, so I to Li Lei's birthday party .
74．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 当我有任何麻烦，我几乎不会把它埋在心里。
When I have any problem, I .
75．（2023八下·老河口开学考） 明年，我期望取得更好的成绩。
Next year, I .
九、书面表达：（满分15分）
76．（2023八下·老河口开学考）假如你是Eric，Peter邀请你本周六参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能前往。请你根据提示用英文给他发一封电子邮件。
1）写作要点提示：
①祝贺他的生日及感谢他的邀请；
②说明不能前往的原因（两条）；
③邀请他下周一去看电影。
2）写作要求：
邮件内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，要围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使邮件意思连贯；字数70词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．
10．
11．
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
14．
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名钢琴家。我擅长弹钢琴。A.飞行员；B.小提琴家；C.钢琴家；D.科学家。根据I am good at playing the piano. 我擅长弹钢琴，可知讲的是钢琴家，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句I am good at playing the piano.确定名词。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike怎么了？——他太粗心了，把作业忘在家里了。A.仔细的；B.粗心的；C.生气的；D.不安的。根据he left his homework at home把作业忘在家里了，可知是粗心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句he left his homework at home确定形容词。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意带我们参观新图书馆吗？——当然不。让我们去。show展示，实义动词，不定式是to show，动词ing是showing。mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，所以用showing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配mind doing sth.。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——安妮，出门时戴上口罩。——好的，妈妈。put带上，实义动词，单三式是puts，不定式是to put，动词ing是putting。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用动词原形put，故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意以动词原形开头。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天对我来说很满，很抱歉拒绝了你的邀请。——真可惜！A.打开；B.拒绝；C.关上；D.调大音量。根据Tomorrow is quite full for me明天对我来说很满，可知是拒绝了邀请。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句Tomorrow is quite full for me确定短语。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一年中哪一天白天最长吗？——夏至。A.更短的，形容词比较级；B.更长的，形容词比较级；C.最长的，形容词最高级；D.最短的，形容词最高级。of the year表明是最高级，排除A、B，根据答语The Summer Solstice(夏至).可知夏至是白天最长的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词区别，然后识记最高级标志词，理解句意。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克刚才安静地走进房间。——多好的孩子啊！他知道他父亲在睡觉。A.大声地；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.严重地。根据He knew his father was sleeping.他知道他父亲在睡觉，可知是安静地走进房间，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句He knew his father was sleeping.确定副词。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——所有的志愿者都很累，但没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。A.两者都；B.每个，指的是两者或者两者以上；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.没有，指的是三者或者三者以上都不。all指的是三者或者三者以上，排除A、B，根据They were busy helping the firemen.他们忙着帮助消防员，可知讲的是没有人休息，所以用否定none，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句all和关键词句They were busy helping the firemen.确定代词。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有一场美术艺术节。there will be将有，一般将来时；there was表示一般过去时，排除B、D。next week表明时态是一般将来时，所以用there will be，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期做些特别的事怎么样？——我只想睡几天。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。days是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据句子可知讲的是睡几天，表示肯定，所以用a few，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记a few、few、a little和little的区别，然后根据关键词days确定形容词，理解句意。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们对未来生活的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：这儿是一些孩子的想法。A.决心；B.主意、想法；C.节目；D.活动。根据后文可知讲的是Cindy、Gary、Sarah、Peter和Laura对未来的想法，故选B。
37．句意：在未来，人们将有更多的假期。A.秘密；B.科目；C.规则；D.节日、假期。根据后文They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation.他们将花很多时间周游世界。也许有些家庭会去月球度假，可知讲的是假期，故选D。
38．句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上建造房子。A.画画；B.建立；C.拯救；D.提高。their houses on other planets他们在其他星球上的房子，结合选项可知讲的是建立房子，故选B。
39．句意：未来的学生不需要上学，他们将在家学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.玩耍；D.教。at home在家，根据Students in the future won't need to go to school未来的学生不需要上学，结合选项可知讲的是他们将在家学习。故选A。
40．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找答案。A.寻找；B.拒绝；C.编造；D.在意。on the Internet在网上，结合选项可知讲的是在网上寻找答案，故选A。
41．句意：他们还可以通过视频电话与老师讨论。A.同意；B.和.....打架；C.和......讨论；D.和......笑。through video calls通过视频电话，结合选项可知讲的是通过视频电话讨论，故选C。
42．句意：也许世界上只有一种语言。A.语言；B.文化；C.问题；D.方式。根据前句In the future, people will speak fewer languages.在未来，人们会说更少的语言，可知讲的是与语言有关，故选A。
43．句意：而且，人们之间的交谈将更加容易。A.更慢的；B.更简单的；C.更幸运的；D.更严格的。talk with each other人们之间的交谈，根据In the future, people will speak fewer languages.在未来，人们会说更少的语言，可知讲的是交谈容易，故选B。
44．句意：而且，他们可以很快完成工作，而且永远不会累。A.特别地；B.可怕地；C.便宜地；D.迅速地。根据Robots will play an important role in our lives.机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用，结合选项可知讲的是他们可以很快完成工作，故选D。
45．句意：这些预测在今天看来可能是不可能的，但我相信它们有一天会实现，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。A.真实的；B.不可能的；C.自然的；D.有趣的。根据后句but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future但我相信他们总有一天会实现，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，结合选项可知讲的是这些预测是不可能的，故选B。
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作蛋黄酱的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的从文中找到关键词句。
46．细节题。根据a bowl of cooked rice;two eggs;four spoons of oil.some green onion slices and carrots;a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).可知材料是一碗熟米饭；两个鸡蛋；四勺油。一些葱片和胡萝卜；一大茶匙蛋黄酱，没有提到一大勺牛奶，故选C。
47．推断题。根据前句Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.蛋黄酱含有所有重要的油炸米油、盐和糖成分，可知是把米饭和蛋黄酱混合起来，故选D。
48．细节题。根据Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.可知原因是蛋黄酱含有所有重要的油炸米油、盐和糖成分，故选C。
【答案】49．A
50．D
51．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安娜希望将来成为一名顶级吉他手。经过努力，安娜现在在她的小镇上也越来越出名了，她希望将来能有更多的女孩弹吉他，她计划组建一支乐队实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
49．细节题。根据Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.然后，她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，向那里的音乐家学习更多，可知是一周去一次乐队学校，故选A。
50．推断题。根据when they took part in the concert for the first time当他们第一次参加音乐会时，可知大部分学生感到紧张的，故选D。
51．推断题。根据"I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father.她的父亲说："我喜欢吉他，所以我总是在家里弹。当我发现她也对吉他感兴趣时，我开始教她。"，可知Anna的爸爸是她的第一位吉他老师，故选A。
【答案】52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，分享你的感受有助于与你关心的人和关心你的人更亲近。它们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
52．细节题。根据Don't keep feelings to yourselves.可知不要对自己保持感情，可知讲的是应该和他人分享自己的情感，故选C。
53．细节题。根据It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但其他人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，可知讲的是可以帮助你发现方法，故选A。
54．细节题。根据But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be always alone(独自的)with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.可知但如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的父母，你就不会总是独自面对你的问题或担忧。这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但其他人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，故选D。
55．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，分享你的感受有助于与你关心的人和关心你的人更亲近。它们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受，故选B。
【答案】56．B；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在学校里拥有快乐时光的方式。
A.Be active at school.在学校要积极。
B.Do you know how to have a happy school life 你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？
C.Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.如果事情有时很糟糕，不要不高兴。
D.If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.如果你不想出去，还有很多事情要做。
E.Exercise can make you strong.锻炼可以使你强壮。
F.Do you think your schooldays are meaningful 你认为你的学生时代有意义吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
56．根据后句The following ways may help you.以下方法可能对您有所帮助，可知前句讲的是怎样拥有快乐的学校生活，故选B。
57．根据后文Do different activities actively积极开展不同的活动，可知前句讲的是在学校里积极，故选A。
58．根据前句You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动，可知后句讲的是与锻炼有关，故选E。
59．根据后句Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help.每个人都通过了一些测试，输掉了一些比赛，日子过得很糟糕。不要把小问题搞得很严重。别忘了寻求帮助，可知前句讲的是如果事情有时很糟糕，不要不高兴，故选C。
60．根据后句You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.你可以看书，练习英语或帮妈妈做家务，可知前句讲的是做的事情，故选D。
【答案】61．to have；62．invites；63．replied；64．but；65．a；66．more comfortable；67．truly；68．problems；69．about；70．will grow
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane因为担心儿子在中学教不到朋友而向Irene写信寻求帮助，以及Irene回信的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：我13岁的儿子似乎没有什么好朋友。have有，实义动词。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
62．句意：他从不邀请任何人回家，也从不与新学校的任何人外出。invite邀请，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用单三式invites，故填invites。
63．句意：当我问他时，他只是回答："没事，妈妈！"reply回复，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以reply用单三式replies，故填replies。
64．句意：他是八年级足球队的队员，但在学校外，他不和任何孩子一起玩。He is on the 8th grade football team他是八年级足球队的队员，outside school, he doesn't play with any kids在学校外，他不和任何孩子一起玩，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
65．句意：进入中学对青少年和他们的父母来说都是一个巨大的变化。change变化，可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
66．句意：还要记住，有些青少年觉得独处比与他人独处更舒服。comfortable舒服的，形容词，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，than比，比较级标志词，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable，更舒服的，故填more comfortable。
67．句意：如果你真的觉得有什么不对劲，找出真正的问题。true真正的，形容词。wrong错误的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用true的副词truly，真正地，故填truly。
68．句意：如果你真的觉得有什么不对劲，找出真正的问题。problem问题，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
69．句意：年轻人可能非常关心父母的感受。their parents' feelings very much父母的感受，结合选项可知讲的是关心父母的感受，care about关心，在意，固定搭配，故填about。
70．句意：如果他准备好了，也许他会长大并交更多的朋友。grow长大，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，所以用will grow，故填will grow。
71．【答案】grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"长大"，"长大"用grow up，固定搭配，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，所以grow用原形，故填grow up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配grow up，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。
72．【答案】will；study；education
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"将""学习""教育"，"学习"用study，实义动词；"将"用will，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以study用原形；"教育"用education，不可数名词；故填will study education。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般将来时的结构。
73．【答案】turned；down；his / an；invitation
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"拒绝邀请"，"拒绝邀请"用turn down one's/an invitation，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以turn用原形，所以用turned，李雷指的是男性，所以one's用his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词invitation，故填turned down his/an invitation。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配turn down one's/an invitation，注意句子时态。
74．【答案】hardly；keep；it；to；myself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"把......埋在心里""几乎不""它"，"把......埋在心里"用keep sth. to oneself，固定搭配，have表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以have用原形；"几乎不"用hardly，副词，修饰实义动词keep；"它"用宾格it，主语是I，所以oneself用myself我自己，反身代词，故填hardly keep it to myself。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
75．【答案】look；forward；to；getting；better；grades
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"期望做某事""取得更好的成绩"，"取得好成绩"用get better grades，固定搭配；"期望做某事"用look forward to doing sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以look用原形，所以get用getting，故填look forward to getting better grades。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get better grades和look forward to doing sth.。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍不能参加Eric的聚会。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍祝贺Peter生日快乐和感谢邀请；然后介绍不能前往聚会的原因；最后介绍邀请Peter下周一去看电影。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：say...to；thank sb. for doing sth.；be absent form；be busy doing sth.；invite sb. to do sth.；go to the movies等。祈使句Thanks for inviting me to your party.；状语从句Because I am busy preparing for the coming exam, I am not able to go to your party.；宾语从句I hope you will go to the movies with me.的运用为文章增色不少。连词because、but、and、when的运用为文章增色不少。
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