浙江省衢州市常山县城南中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含小段音频）

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浙江省衢州市常山县城南中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含小段音频）
一、听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2023九下·常山开学考）Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the zoo.
2．（2023九下·常山开学考）What can Jenny keep as a pet
A．Some fish. B．A cat. C．A dog.
3．（2023九下·常山开学考）Who did the man want to help him at first
A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Lily's mummy.
4．（2023九下·常山开学考）What job can Mike do
A．A football player. B．A game player. C．A waiter.
5．（2023九下·常山开学考）What's the woman's hobby
A．Playing basketball. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins.
二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
（2023九下·常山开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What room does the man want
A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A family room.
7．How long will the man stay there
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days.
（2023九下·常山开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．When will the speech competition start
A．At 9: 45. B．At 10: 25. C．At 10: 15.
9．Why is Luke still at home
A．Because he can't find his shirt for the speech.
B．Because he is waiting for his brother.
C．Because he is too nervous to go to the speech competition.
10．Who put the shirt on the sofa
A．Luke's father. B．Luke's brother. C．Luke's mother.
三、听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成信息表。（每小题2分）
（2023九下·常山开学考） 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成信息表。
Americans' 11． Vacations
How to travel Many Americans go to see interesting places by car or by 12． .
Where to travel ●Visit the big cities, such as New York, Miami and Chicago ●Travel to the 13． or the sea. ●Travel to other countries like France, Japan and 14． .
What to do ●Enjoy different 15． in the cities they visit. ●Take a camera and return with many nice photos.
11．A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter
12．A．train B．bike C．plane
13．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains
14．A．Australia B．India C．Canada
15．A．history B．pictures C．food
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
Several days ago, when I was walking my pet dog in the park, I saw a group of boys bullying(欺凌) a small and thin boy. They were calling him names and even 16． him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17． I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I went over to stand 18． them and the small boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of what they were doing to him. One of the boys 19． , "He's weird. "At that moment, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 20． was "No." Then I asked another boy what the word "weird" 21． , and he said, "Different. "That was my cue (暗示). I told them that everyone is 22． . They all stood 23． for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 24． to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so 25． . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the 26． , but no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was brave enough to stand up against his friends to 27． someone in need, but I felt sad that 28． else had even taken a second look.
I hope what I did helped them 29． that they could have made a difference with a little effort. And maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to give others a 30． .
16．A．pulled B．pushed C．passed D．put
17．A．When B．Before C．If D．Though
18．A．against B．between C．beside D．with
19．A．asked B．replied C．told D．talked
20．A．guess B．sign C．problem D．answer
21．A．read B．improved C．meant D．wrote
22．A．different B．free C．important D．strong
23．A．angrily B．silently C．carefully D．happily
24．A．refused B．expected C．offered D．prepared
25．A．proud B．clever C．brave D．patient
26．A．station B．factory C．house D．park
27．A．help B．stop C．love D．remember
28．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
29．A．decide B．realize C．suggest D．agree
30．A．hat B．book C．lesson D．hand
五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to the Olympic Games!
Archery has a 10, 000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting(打猎)and war. Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.
This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.
There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men's teams and one for women's. Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.
This Korean sport's name means "the way of the hand and foot". The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn't lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.
31．Who invented the sport of badminton
A．Indian soldiers. B．British soldiers.
C．Chinese soldiers. D．Korean soldiers.
32．Which of the following sports appeared earliest at the Olympics
A．Archery. B．Badminton. C．Taekwondo. D．Football.
33．Which of the following pictures shows the sport of "Taekwondo"
A． B．
C． D．
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读理解
It has been more than 2000 years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working. Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.
In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager, discovered the New World — the America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled(泼出)the rubber liquid(液体)over his clothes carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the dirty clothes. On the way home, it rained heavily. Having no umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the clothes with rubber wasn't wet. "Why not make a rubber raincoat " Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the "rubber coat" on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the "rubber coat" weren't wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market. However, they were sticky(粘的) in summer and hardened in winter. Year after year, people kept on improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
34．When was the raincoat invented
A．In 1492. B．In 1770. C．In 1823. D．In 2000.
35．What did Columbus bring to Europe from South America
A．Rubber. B．Umbrellas. C．Erasers. D．Raincoats.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．the rain B．the field
C．the weather D．the "rubber coat"
37．What does the underlined word "hardened" mean
A．Felt very cold. B．Became not soft.
C．Changed into something dry. D．Felt very wet.
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读理解
Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He also appears in three other books by Twain. Tom is a child whose parents are dead. His curiosity(好奇心)and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly.
The silly characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll. In the1865 book, a young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. As she travels through the land, she meets many characters, solves puzzles(难题) and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll was very bright and he had a degree in math from Oxford. When he wrote the book, he also added math puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles.
Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding. The book is about a group of young boys. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident. As they wait for help, they try to live off the land and build a small society. However, the boys don't get along, and have trouble keeping the peace. The book was published in 1954. By the early 1960s, it was taught in many schools in Britain. Two films have also been made of the story.
The Catcher in the Rye was written by J. D. Salinger, an American writer, and it was published in 1951. The Catcher in the Rye is about a l6-year-old boy called Holden Caulfield who has made lots of trouble and is asked to leave school. Holden doesn't want his parents to find out what has happened, so for three days he stays in New York City, where he has lots of unusual experiences. The Catcher in the Rye was named by Modern Library as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. What's more, it has been compared by many people to Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_— which, by the way, is next on my reading list!
38．The passage is written to________.
A．introduce these great books to the readers
B．encourage the readers to read more great books
C．share the writer's interests with the readers
D．help the booksellers sell these great books
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer is probably going to watch the film Lord of the Flies.
B．The writer is probably going to write books in the future.
C．The writer is probably going to buy the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
D．The writer is probably going to read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
40．If somebody is interested in the life on a small island, especially stories about "a group of young boys", so it might be a good idea for him to read the book _______.
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B．Lord of the Flies
C．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn D．The Catcher in the Rye
41．What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．The Catcher in the Rye is as great as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B．The Catcher in the Rye is more popular than The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
C．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the standard when we compare other novels.
D．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the 100 best English-language novels.
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读理解
①It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
④) Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
42．In the passage, the writer _______.
A．advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C．tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
43．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _______.
A．seldom help their children design websites
B．never tell their children how to surf the internet
C．don't know what websites their children visit
D．Never control their children's time on internet use
44．The underline word "that in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A．Being helpless with the schoolwork
B．There aren't enough online courses
C．There is no computer at home
D．Giving their children too much stress
45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）以下是 Daniel跟图书管理员 Mrs. Li的对话，请据此完成任务。
1）根据对话内容完成问题，补全对话。不超过10个词。
Daniel: Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don't know where to find them.
Mrs. Li: Don't worry. You can search for information on the computer here.
Daniel: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time
Mrs. Li: You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
Daniel: I see. How long can I keep the books
Mrs. Li: For two weeks. You must return them on time.
Daniel: Could you tell me how to renew them
Mrs. Li: You don't have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It's easy.
What else can I help you
Daniel: 　46． 　
Mrs. Li: ...
2）补全信息。每空限填一词。
Welcome to the School Library! READERS GUIDE ●Use the 　47． 　 to find where the books you want are. ●A　48． 　 book and an English book can be borrowed at a time. ●You can keep the books for 　49． 　 weeks. ●Please return the books on time or remember to renew them. ●You can renew the books 　50． 　. ●...
七、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holidays. They give us the chance to see some beautiful sights, have some fun and relax 　51． 　 (我们自己). However, holidays aren't always a great 　52． 　 (经历). Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday abroad.
Get organized. Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year, lots of people miss their 　53． 　 (航班)because they have forgotten their passports, arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.
Do some research. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the 　54． 　 (文化) of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
Remember the environment. Try to　55． 　 (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be 　56． 　 (不可能的)to avoid flying. but when you arrive, use buses or trains 　57． 　 (代替)of taxis.
Help the local population. You can help a local 　58． 　 (社区) a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
Keep a good memory for your holiday. You can take 　59． 　 (千) of pictures and then make a scrapbook — a book of memories — about your holiday. As we all know, 　60． 　 (分享) it with friends, or just using it to remember all the good times you had is meaningful!
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 　61． 　 (big) than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you 　62． 　 (not know) how the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer. First, you visit 　63． 　 (website) on a computer and choose books you want. There are thousands of books on 　64． 　 Internet. Then download the books you like into your e-book.
About 10 books will 　65． 　 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
　66． 　 (compare) with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 　67． 　 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 　68． 　 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 　69． 　 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about 　70． 　 your books are overdue(过期)or not. How fantastic our reading will be!
九、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)
71．（2023九下·常山开学考）为大力推进生态文明建设，我们所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，美丽家园"为主题的宣传月活动。作为一名学生，请你根据以下提示以"共建美丽家园"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
提示∶
Subject Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together
Ways save energy: walk or ride to... ; use... less divide the rubbish into... plant trees ...
Hope ...
要求：
1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
3）词数：90-110。
Hello, everyone!
Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, shall we go to the new zoo I've not been there yet.
W: Me, neither. Let's go there tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】句意：演讲者明天要去哪里？根据句子shall we go to the new zoo 我们去新动物园好吗？可知要去动物园，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词zoo。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: My mum said I could keep a cat as a pet.
M: That's cool, Jenny!
W: I can't wait! I will give it some fish to eat every day.
【分析】句意：珍妮可以养什么宠物？根据句子My mum said I could keep a cat as a pet. 我妈妈说我可以养一只猫当宠物。可知可以养一只猫做宠物，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词cat。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy! Please come and give me a hand to move the table.
W: Oh, Dad. Lucy is not here. She went shopping. Let me try.
M: No, Lily, it is too heavy for you. Go and ask your mummy for help.
【分析】句意：这个男人一开始想要谁帮助他？根据句子Lucy! Please come and give me a hand to move the table. 露西！请过来帮我搬一下桌子。可知一开始这个男人想让露西帮助他，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词Lucy。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't have enough money to pay for the ticket to my favourite football game.
W: Maybe you can find a part-time job in a restaurant, Mike.
M: That's a good idea. I can work as a waiter.
【分析】句意：迈克能做什么工作？根据句子I can work as a waiter. 我可以当服务员。可知Mike可以当服务员，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词waiter。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. What's your hobby
M: My hobby is collecting coins. What about you
W: I enjoy sports. Basketball is my favourite.
【分析】句意：女士的爱好是什么？根据句子Basketball is my favourite. 篮球是我的最爱。可知这个女士的爱好是打篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词waiter。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Orange Hotel. May I help you
M: Yes, I want to book a room in your hotel.
W: Which kind of room do you want, a single, double or family room
M: I'll take a family room.
W: For how many days
M: Two days, from January 4th to 5th.
W: OK, a family room for two days, from January 4th to 5th. Is that right
M: Yes. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：这个男人和桔子酒店工作人员在预定两天晚上的家庭房。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词family和two。
6．根据句子 I'll take a family room. 我要一间家庭房。可知这个男人想要家庭房，故选C。
7．根据句子Two days, from January 4th to 5th. 两天，从1月4日到5日。可知这个男人住两天，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up, Luke. It's already 9: 45. You may miss the speech competition.
M: Don't worry, mom. There's still 40 minutes left. I'm looking for my new shirt for the contest.
W: Oh my gosh, haven't you found it I remember putting it on the chair in your room.
M: But there's no chair in my room now. Someone took it out from my room.
W: Oh, yes! It's your brother Bruce. I saw him get one last night and took it into his room.
M: Mom, the shirt is here on the sofa. I guess he didn't know it was for my speech today.
【分析】文章大意：Luke要去参加演讲比赛，快到时间了还在家里，找比赛穿的衬衫，后来妈妈发现是被弟弟放在了沙发上，弟弟不知道这是演讲比赛穿的衬衫。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据句子It's already 9: 45. 已经9点45分了。以及Don't worry, mom. There's still 40 minutes left.别担心，妈妈。还有40分钟。可知演讲比赛在10:25开始，故选B。
9．根据句子I'm looking for my new shirt for the contest. 我在找比赛穿的新衬衫。可知Luke还在家找比赛穿的衬衫，故选A。
10．根据句子It's your brother Bruce. I saw him get one last night and took it into his room. 是你弟弟布鲁斯。我昨晚看到他买了一个，带进了他的房间。可知是弟弟放在了沙发上，故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I'm William. Welcome to our program Around the World. Today our topic is about how Americans spend their vacations in summer, though it's often very hot during the months of July and August. Many Americans go to see interesting places by car or by train. They often visit the big cities, such as New York, Miami and Chicago. They also travel to the mountains or the sea. Some Americans like to meet people from other countries, so they travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. Some of them like tasting the food in the cities they visit. And they usually take a camera and return with many nice photos.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍从三方面介绍美国人的暑假，分别是如何去旅行，去哪里旅行以及做什么。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂表格中问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．根据句子Today our topic is about how Americans spend their vacations in summer. 可知今天我们的话题是关于美国人如何在夏天度假。故选B。
12．根据句子Many Americans go to see interesting places by car or by train. 可知许多美国人乘汽车或火车去游览有趣的地方。故选A。
13．根据句子They also travel to the mountains or the sea. 可知他们也旅行到山上或大海。故选C。
14．根据句子Some Americans like to meet people from other countries, so they travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. 可知一些美国人喜欢认识来自其他国家的人，所以他们去法国、日本和澳大利亚等国家旅行。故选A。
15．根据句子Some of them like tasting the food in the cities they visit. 可知他们中的一些人喜欢品尝他们访问的城市的食物。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在公园里发现一伙男孩捉弄一个小男孩，作者走过去，对他们的行为进行了批评，并且告诉他们要相互帮助，作者希望自己的行为可以帮助其他人认识到其实他们只需要一点点小努力就可以对别人产生重大影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他们骂他，甚至把他推倒在地，还往他脸上踢土。A：pulled拉，B：pushed推，C：passed通过，D：put放，根据空格后him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 他倒在地上，把泥土踢在脸上。可知此处是指把他推到在地上，应用pushed，故选B。
17．句意：当我看到的时候，我走到人群中。A：When当.....时候，B：Before在......之前，C：If如果， D：Though虽然，根据句子I saw that, I walked over to the group. 我看到了，就走到那群人面前。可知此处是指作者看见的时候，就过去了，应用when，故选A。
18．句意：我走过去站在他们和小男孩之间，礼貌地问他们，这个男孩做了什么值得他们这样对他。A：against反对，B：between在......之间，C：beside在......旁边，D：with和，根据空格后and，固定短语between...and...，在......之间，应用between，故选B。
19．句意：其中一个男孩回答说：他很奇怪。A：asked问，B：replied回复，C：told告诉，D：talked交谈，根据上文and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of what they were doing to him. 礼貌地问他们，这个男孩做了什么值得他们这样对他。可知上文询问，这里应是回复，应用replied，故选B。
20．句意：在那一刻，我问其中一个男孩，他是否认为他的朋友很奇怪，答案是“不”。A：guess猜，B：sign标志，C：problem问题，D：answer回答，根据I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird. 我问其中一个男孩是否觉得他的朋友很奇怪。可知此处是指这个男孩回答作者的问题，应用answer，故选D。
21．句意：然后我问另一个男孩“奇怪”这个词是什么意思，他说：不同。A：read阅读，B：improved提高，C：meant意思，D：wrote写，根据下文and he said, Different. 他说：不一样。可知此处在解释“weird”的意思，应用meant，故选C。
22．句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。A：different不同的，B：free免费的，C：important重要的，D：strong强壮的，根据句子Different. That was my cue (暗示). 不同。这就是我的暗示。可知此处是指作者要告诉他们每个人都是不同的，应用different，故选A。
23．句意：他们都默默地站了一会儿，然后最令人惊奇的事情发生了。A：angrily生气地，B：silently默默地，C：carefully认真地，D：happily开心地，根据句子for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. 过了一会儿，最神奇的事情发生了。可知此处是指这些小男孩沉默了一会，如何发生神奇的事情，应用silently，故选B。
24．句意：他提出让他和他们一起玩。A：refused拒绝，B：expected期待，C：offered提供，D：prepared准备，根据句子One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. 其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面，然后对他说对不起。可知此处是指这个小男孩主动邀请他和他们一起玩，应用offered，故选C。
25．句意：我感谢那个男孩如此勇敢。A：proud自豪的，B：clever聪明的，C：brave勇敢的，D：patient耐心的，根据下文I felt happy that the boy was brave enough to stand up against his friends. 我很高兴这个男孩勇敢地站起来反对他的朋友。可知此处是指这个男孩勇敢地站出来，应用brave，故选C。
26．句意：我环顾四周，发现公园里还有几十个人，但没有一个人停下来帮助这个男孩。A：station车站，B：factory工厂，C：house房子，D：park公园，根据上文when I was walking my pet dog in the park, I saw a group of boys bullying(欺凌) a small and thin boy. 当我在公园遛我的宠物狗时，我看到一群男孩欺负一个又小又瘦的男孩。可知作者现在在公园，应是环顾公园里的人，应用park，故选D。
27．句意：我为这个男孩勇敢地站起来帮助需要帮助的人而感到高兴，但我为其他人甚至还多看了一眼而感到难过。A：help帮助，B：stop停止，C：love爱，D：remember记得，根据句子the boy was brave enough to stand up against his friends to. 这个男孩勇敢地站起来反对他的朋友。可知此处是指帮助这个有需要的男孩，应用help，故选A。
28．句意：为这个男孩勇敢地站出来帮助需要帮助的人而感到高兴，但我也为没有人多看一眼而感到难过。A：somebody某人，B：anybody任何人，C：nobody没有人，D：everybody每个人，根据空格前 but I felt sad.但是我感到悲伤，可知，是因为公园里没有人来帮助这个小男孩，应用nobody，故选C。
29．句意：我希望我所做的能帮助他们意识到，他们本可以通过一点点努力来改变现状。A：decide决定，B：realize意识到，C：suggest建议，D：agree同意，根据句子they could have made a difference with a little effort. 只要稍加努力，他们就能有所作为。可知作者的目的是希望人们能够意识到这个事情，应用realize，故选B。
30．句意：也许下一次他们将会是选择帮助别人的人。A：hat帽子，B：book书，C：lesson课程，D：hand手，动词短语give sb a hand，帮助某人，应用hand，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个奥运会比赛项目的历史，项目特点等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题，根据This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. 这项运动是由在印度的英国士兵发明的，他们称之为普诺，与他们居住的城镇同名。可知是英国士兵发明的，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. 射箭首次出现在1900年的巴黎奥运会上。It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. 羽毛球第一次在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上进行。Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games. 足球比赛首次出现在1908年奥运会上。Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games. 跆拳道首次出现在2000年悉尼奥运会上。对比可知射箭出现的最早，故选A。
33．细节理解题，根据句子The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn't lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. 可知选手只用身体的这两个部位互相击打就能得分。运动员不得躺在地上，不得使用任何器械。结合图片，故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．D
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了雨衣是如何发明出来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，了解大意之后选出正确词义。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. 1823年，一位名叫麦金塔的英国人发明了橡胶雨衣。可知雨衣在1823年发明，故选C。
35．细节理解题，根据句子He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time. 他从南美带了很多东西到欧洲。橡胶就是其中之一，但当时人们还不知道橡胶的用途。可知他从南美带来了橡胶，故选A。
36．推理判断题，根据句子He wore the "rubber coat" on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test. 他在下雨天穿着“橡胶外套”，在田野里散步测试。可知此处的it指代的是橡胶外套是否能够挡雨，故选D。
37．词义猜测题，根据句子However, they were sticky(粘的) in summer. 然而，在夏天，它们很黏。可推知冬天又变硬了，不够柔软，故选B。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
41．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四本国外名著。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．主旨大意题，根据句子Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 汤姆·索亚首次出现在马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》中。The silly characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中愚蠢的角色是由刘易斯·卡罗尔创造的。 Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding. 《蝇王》是威廉·戈尔丁写的。The Catcher in the Rye was written by J. D. Salinger, an American writer, and it was published in 1951. 《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家j·d·塞林格写的，出版于1951年。可知这篇文章主要是把这些好书介绍给读者，故选A。
39．推理判断题，根据句子What's more, it has been compared by many people to Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_— which, by the way, is next on my reading list!更重要的是，许多人把它比作马克·吐温的经典之作《哈克贝利·芬历险记》——顺便说一下，这本书是我阅读清单上的下一本！可知作者可能将要读《哈克贝利·芬历险记》，故选D。
40．细节理解题，根据句子The book is about a group of young boys. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident. 这本书是关于一群年轻男孩的。他们的飞机发生事故后，他们被迫一起呆在一个岛上。可知如果有人对小岛上的生活感兴趣，特别是关于“一群年轻男孩”的故事，那么就读《蝇王》，故选B。
41．推理判断题，根据句子The Catcher in the Rye was named by Modern Library as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. What's more, it has been compared by many people to Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_— which, by the way, is next on my reading list! 《麦田里的守望者》被现代图书馆评为20世纪100本最好的英文小说之一。更重要的是，许多人把它比作马克·吐温的经典之作《哈克贝利·芬历险记》——顺便说一下，这本书是我阅读清单上的下一本！可知《麦田里的守望者》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》一样伟大。故选A。
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
42．细节理解题，根据句子I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. 我强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。可知作者强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。故选B。
43．细节理解题，根据句子However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. 然而，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。可知超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。故选C。
44．推理判断题，根据句子If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. 如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们对家庭作业的帮助就很少或根本没有。可知此处的that指的是对孩子的作业无能为力，故选A。
45．推理判断题，根据第一段句子Then they can better monitor and guide their children. 这样他们就可以更好地监督和引导他们的孩子。说明培训的目的；第二，三，四段在介绍培训的理由。第五段Therefore, training is extremely important. 因此，培训是极其重要的。在强调培训的重要性，可知结构为总—分—总的结构，故选C。
【答案】46．What time does the library open /When does the library open /Must I return the books by myself ；47．computer；48．Chinese；49．2/two；50．online
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日常借书的对话，文章主要讲的是怎样借书，怎样归还书等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据句子What else can I help you 我还能帮你什么忙吗？可知上面询问了借书的规章与还书的方法，还可以询问图书馆的开放时间，或者还书必须本人还吗？故答案为What time does the library open /When does the library open /Must I return the books by myself
47．根据句子You can search for information on the computer here. 你可以在这里的电脑上搜索信息。可知可以使用电脑找到你想要的书在哪里。故答案为computer。
48．根据句子You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book. 你可以借一本语文书和一本英语书。可知可以一次借一本中文书和一本英文书。故答案为Chinese。
49．根据句子For two weeks. You must return them on time. 两个星期。你必须按时归还。可知可以借书两周，故答案为2/two。
50．根据句子You don't have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It's easy. 你不必每次都来我们的办公桌。上网续借就行了。很容易。可知可以在网上续借，故答案为online。
【答案】51．ourselves；52．experience；53．flights；54．culture；55．reduce；56．impossible；57．instead；58．community；59．thousands；60．sharing
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给出了几条建议，可以帮助人们出国旅行时能够玩得开心。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：他们给我们机会去看一些美丽的风景，有一些乐趣和放松自己。我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，可知此处应用ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
52．句意：然而，假期并不总是美好的经历。经历，experience，可数名词。根据空格前a+单数可数名词，可知此处应用experience，故答案为experience。
53．句意：每年都有很多人错过航班，因为他们忘记带护照，到机场太晚，甚至去错了机场。航班，flight，名词。根据空格前lots of people miss their，很多人错过航班，可知此处应用名词的复数形式flights，故答案为flights。
54．句意：了解一个国家的文化可以帮助你了解这个国家的人民。文化，culture，不可数名词。可知此处应用culture，故答案为culture。
55．句意：尽量减少你造成的污染。减少，reduce，动词。固定搭配try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知此处应用动词原形reduce，故答案为reduce。
56．句意：当然，不坐飞机是不可能的。不可能的，impossible，形容词。根据空格前be后加形容词，可知此处应用impossible，故答案为impossible。
57．句意：但当你到达时，乘坐公共汽车或火车，而不是出租车。代替，instead，副词。固定短语instead of，代替，故答案为instead。
58．句意：你可以通过住在当地的酒店和在当地的餐馆吃饭来帮助当地的社区。社区， community，名词。根据空格前a+单数可数名词，可知此处应用单数形式community。故答案为community。
59．句意：你可以拍成千上万张照片，然后做一个剪贴簿——一本关于你假期的回忆的书。千，thousand，数词。固定短语thousands of，数以千计的，可知此处应用thousands，故答案为thousands。
60．句意：我们都知道，与朋友分享它，或者只是用它来记住你所有的美好时光是有意义的！分享，share，动词。根据空格后or just using，此处应与using形式一致，应用sharing，故答案为sharing。
【答案】61．bigger；62．don't know；63．websites；64．the；65．be saved；66．Compared；67．at；68．your；69．development；70．whether
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着电子事业的发展，电子书应运而生，这篇短文主要给我们介绍了电子书的有关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
61．句意：它们并不比一本普通的书大，有一个屏幕，你可以在上面阅读。big，大的，形容词。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，应用bigger，故答案为bigger。
62．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。not know，不知道，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为you，应用助动词do的否定形式，可知此处应用don't know，故答案为don't know。
63．句意：首先，你在电脑上访问网站，选择你想要的书。website，网站，可数名词。根据空格前visit，拜访网站，可知此处应用名词的复数形式websites，故答案为websites。
64．句意：网上有成千上万的书。根据空格后Internet，网络，专有名词前应用定冠词the，介词短语on the Internet，在网上，可知此处应用the，故答案为the。
65．句意：一次大约可以保存10本书。save，节约，动词。根据空格前will，将，主语books与save应是被保存，为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构我will be done，可知此处应用be saved，故答案为be saved。
66．句意：与普通书籍相比，电子书有很多优点。compare，比较，动词。动词短语be compared with，和......比较，此处作非谓语动词，省略be动词，可知此处应用compared，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Compared。
67．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书里，然后随身携带。介词短语at least，至少，可知此处应用at，故答案为at。
68．句意：这样你就可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。you，你。根据空格后e-book，电子书，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，应用your，故答案为your。
69．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，可能会出现一个电子图书馆。develop，发展，动词。根据空格前the，后加名词，此处指的是电子书的发展，应用单数形式，可知此处应用名词development，故答案为development。
70．句意：你再也不用担心你的书是否过期了。分析句子成分可知此处缺少连词，根据空格后or not，固定搭配whether...or not，是否......或不，可知此处应用whether，故答案为whether。
71．【答案】Hello, everyone!
Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".
As middle school students, it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn't throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境，写作中要包含本次演讲的主题，保护环境的方法，以及呼吁大家一起努力，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时与一般将来时结合，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示保护环境的方法进行了详细阐述，同时也呼吁大家共同保护环境，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如far away from远离，ride bikes骑自行车，here and there到处都是，等以及句型结构，如First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省衢州市常山县城南中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含小段音频）
一、听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2023九下·常山开学考）Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the zoo.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, shall we go to the new zoo I've not been there yet.
W: Me, neither. Let's go there tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】句意：演讲者明天要去哪里？根据句子shall we go to the new zoo 我们去新动物园好吗？可知要去动物园，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词zoo。
2．（2023九下·常山开学考）What can Jenny keep as a pet
A．Some fish. B．A cat. C．A dog.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: My mum said I could keep a cat as a pet.
M: That's cool, Jenny!
W: I can't wait! I will give it some fish to eat every day.
【分析】句意：珍妮可以养什么宠物？根据句子My mum said I could keep a cat as a pet. 我妈妈说我可以养一只猫当宠物。可知可以养一只猫做宠物，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词cat。
3．（2023九下·常山开学考）Who did the man want to help him at first
A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Lily's mummy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy! Please come and give me a hand to move the table.
W: Oh, Dad. Lucy is not here. She went shopping. Let me try.
M: No, Lily, it is too heavy for you. Go and ask your mummy for help.
【分析】句意：这个男人一开始想要谁帮助他？根据句子Lucy! Please come and give me a hand to move the table. 露西！请过来帮我搬一下桌子。可知一开始这个男人想让露西帮助他，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词Lucy。
4．（2023九下·常山开学考）What job can Mike do
A．A football player. B．A game player. C．A waiter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't have enough money to pay for the ticket to my favourite football game.
W: Maybe you can find a part-time job in a restaurant, Mike.
M: That's a good idea. I can work as a waiter.
【分析】句意：迈克能做什么工作？根据句子I can work as a waiter. 我可以当服务员。可知Mike可以当服务员，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词waiter。
5．（2023九下·常山开学考）What's the woman's hobby
A．Playing basketball. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. What's your hobby
M: My hobby is collecting coins. What about you
W: I enjoy sports. Basketball is my favourite.
【分析】句意：女士的爱好是什么？根据句子Basketball is my favourite. 篮球是我的最爱。可知这个女士的爱好是打篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词waiter。
二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
（2023九下·常山开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What room does the man want
A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A family room.
7．How long will the man stay there
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Orange Hotel. May I help you
M: Yes, I want to book a room in your hotel.
W: Which kind of room do you want, a single, double or family room
M: I'll take a family room.
W: For how many days
M: Two days, from January 4th to 5th.
W: OK, a family room for two days, from January 4th to 5th. Is that right
M: Yes. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：这个男人和桔子酒店工作人员在预定两天晚上的家庭房。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词family和two。
6．根据句子 I'll take a family room. 我要一间家庭房。可知这个男人想要家庭房，故选C。
7．根据句子Two days, from January 4th to 5th. 两天，从1月4日到5日。可知这个男人住两天，故选A。
（2023九下·常山开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．When will the speech competition start
A．At 9: 45. B．At 10: 25. C．At 10: 15.
9．Why is Luke still at home
A．Because he can't find his shirt for the speech.
B．Because he is waiting for his brother.
C．Because he is too nervous to go to the speech competition.
10．Who put the shirt on the sofa
A．Luke's father. B．Luke's brother. C．Luke's mother.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up, Luke. It's already 9: 45. You may miss the speech competition.
M: Don't worry, mom. There's still 40 minutes left. I'm looking for my new shirt for the contest.
W: Oh my gosh, haven't you found it I remember putting it on the chair in your room.
M: But there's no chair in my room now. Someone took it out from my room.
W: Oh, yes! It's your brother Bruce. I saw him get one last night and took it into his room.
M: Mom, the shirt is here on the sofa. I guess he didn't know it was for my speech today.
【分析】文章大意：Luke要去参加演讲比赛，快到时间了还在家里，找比赛穿的衬衫，后来妈妈发现是被弟弟放在了沙发上，弟弟不知道这是演讲比赛穿的衬衫。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据句子It's already 9: 45. 已经9点45分了。以及Don't worry, mom. There's still 40 minutes left.别担心，妈妈。还有40分钟。可知演讲比赛在10:25开始，故选B。
9．根据句子I'm looking for my new shirt for the contest. 我在找比赛穿的新衬衫。可知Luke还在家找比赛穿的衬衫，故选A。
10．根据句子It's your brother Bruce. I saw him get one last night and took it into his room. 是你弟弟布鲁斯。我昨晚看到他买了一个，带进了他的房间。可知是弟弟放在了沙发上，故选B。
三、听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成信息表。（每小题2分）
（2023九下·常山开学考） 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成信息表。
Americans' 11． Vacations
How to travel Many Americans go to see interesting places by car or by 12． .
Where to travel ●Visit the big cities, such as New York, Miami and Chicago ●Travel to the 13． or the sea. ●Travel to other countries like France, Japan and 14． .
What to do ●Enjoy different 15． in the cities they visit. ●Take a camera and return with many nice photos.
11．A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter
12．A．train B．bike C．plane
13．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains
14．A．Australia B．India C．Canada
15．A．history B．pictures C．food
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I'm William. Welcome to our program Around the World. Today our topic is about how Americans spend their vacations in summer, though it's often very hot during the months of July and August. Many Americans go to see interesting places by car or by train. They often visit the big cities, such as New York, Miami and Chicago. They also travel to the mountains or the sea. Some Americans like to meet people from other countries, so they travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. Some of them like tasting the food in the cities they visit. And they usually take a camera and return with many nice photos.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍从三方面介绍美国人的暑假，分别是如何去旅行，去哪里旅行以及做什么。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂表格中问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．根据句子Today our topic is about how Americans spend their vacations in summer. 可知今天我们的话题是关于美国人如何在夏天度假。故选B。
12．根据句子Many Americans go to see interesting places by car or by train. 可知许多美国人乘汽车或火车去游览有趣的地方。故选A。
13．根据句子They also travel to the mountains or the sea. 可知他们也旅行到山上或大海。故选C。
14．根据句子Some Americans like to meet people from other countries, so they travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. 可知一些美国人喜欢认识来自其他国家的人，所以他们去法国、日本和澳大利亚等国家旅行。故选A。
15．根据句子Some of them like tasting the food in the cities they visit. 可知他们中的一些人喜欢品尝他们访问的城市的食物。故选C。
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
Several days ago, when I was walking my pet dog in the park, I saw a group of boys bullying(欺凌) a small and thin boy. They were calling him names and even 16． him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17． I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I went over to stand 18． them and the small boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of what they were doing to him. One of the boys 19． , "He's weird. "At that moment, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 20． was "No." Then I asked another boy what the word "weird" 21． , and he said, "Different. "That was my cue (暗示). I told them that everyone is 22． . They all stood 23． for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 24． to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so 25． . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the 26． , but no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was brave enough to stand up against his friends to 27． someone in need, but I felt sad that 28． else had even taken a second look.
I hope what I did helped them 29． that they could have made a difference with a little effort. And maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to give others a 30． .
16．A．pulled B．pushed C．passed D．put
17．A．When B．Before C．If D．Though
18．A．against B．between C．beside D．with
19．A．asked B．replied C．told D．talked
20．A．guess B．sign C．problem D．answer
21．A．read B．improved C．meant D．wrote
22．A．different B．free C．important D．strong
23．A．angrily B．silently C．carefully D．happily
24．A．refused B．expected C．offered D．prepared
25．A．proud B．clever C．brave D．patient
26．A．station B．factory C．house D．park
27．A．help B．stop C．love D．remember
28．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
29．A．decide B．realize C．suggest D．agree
30．A．hat B．book C．lesson D．hand
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在公园里发现一伙男孩捉弄一个小男孩，作者走过去，对他们的行为进行了批评，并且告诉他们要相互帮助，作者希望自己的行为可以帮助其他人认识到其实他们只需要一点点小努力就可以对别人产生重大影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他们骂他，甚至把他推倒在地，还往他脸上踢土。A：pulled拉，B：pushed推，C：passed通过，D：put放，根据空格后him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 他倒在地上，把泥土踢在脸上。可知此处是指把他推到在地上，应用pushed，故选B。
17．句意：当我看到的时候，我走到人群中。A：When当.....时候，B：Before在......之前，C：If如果， D：Though虽然，根据句子I saw that, I walked over to the group. 我看到了，就走到那群人面前。可知此处是指作者看见的时候，就过去了，应用when，故选A。
18．句意：我走过去站在他们和小男孩之间，礼貌地问他们，这个男孩做了什么值得他们这样对他。A：against反对，B：between在......之间，C：beside在......旁边，D：with和，根据空格后and，固定短语between...and...，在......之间，应用between，故选B。
19．句意：其中一个男孩回答说：他很奇怪。A：asked问，B：replied回复，C：told告诉，D：talked交谈，根据上文and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of what they were doing to him. 礼貌地问他们，这个男孩做了什么值得他们这样对他。可知上文询问，这里应是回复，应用replied，故选B。
20．句意：在那一刻，我问其中一个男孩，他是否认为他的朋友很奇怪，答案是“不”。A：guess猜，B：sign标志，C：problem问题，D：answer回答，根据I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird. 我问其中一个男孩是否觉得他的朋友很奇怪。可知此处是指这个男孩回答作者的问题，应用answer，故选D。
21．句意：然后我问另一个男孩“奇怪”这个词是什么意思，他说：不同。A：read阅读，B：improved提高，C：meant意思，D：wrote写，根据下文and he said, Different. 他说：不一样。可知此处在解释“weird”的意思，应用meant，故选C。
22．句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。A：different不同的，B：free免费的，C：important重要的，D：strong强壮的，根据句子Different. That was my cue (暗示). 不同。这就是我的暗示。可知此处是指作者要告诉他们每个人都是不同的，应用different，故选A。
23．句意：他们都默默地站了一会儿，然后最令人惊奇的事情发生了。A：angrily生气地，B：silently默默地，C：carefully认真地，D：happily开心地，根据句子for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. 过了一会儿，最神奇的事情发生了。可知此处是指这些小男孩沉默了一会，如何发生神奇的事情，应用silently，故选B。
24．句意：他提出让他和他们一起玩。A：refused拒绝，B：expected期待，C：offered提供，D：prepared准备，根据句子One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. 其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面，然后对他说对不起。可知此处是指这个小男孩主动邀请他和他们一起玩，应用offered，故选C。
25．句意：我感谢那个男孩如此勇敢。A：proud自豪的，B：clever聪明的，C：brave勇敢的，D：patient耐心的，根据下文I felt happy that the boy was brave enough to stand up against his friends. 我很高兴这个男孩勇敢地站起来反对他的朋友。可知此处是指这个男孩勇敢地站出来，应用brave，故选C。
26．句意：我环顾四周，发现公园里还有几十个人，但没有一个人停下来帮助这个男孩。A：station车站，B：factory工厂，C：house房子，D：park公园，根据上文when I was walking my pet dog in the park, I saw a group of boys bullying(欺凌) a small and thin boy. 当我在公园遛我的宠物狗时，我看到一群男孩欺负一个又小又瘦的男孩。可知作者现在在公园，应是环顾公园里的人，应用park，故选D。
27．句意：我为这个男孩勇敢地站起来帮助需要帮助的人而感到高兴，但我为其他人甚至还多看了一眼而感到难过。A：help帮助，B：stop停止，C：love爱，D：remember记得，根据句子the boy was brave enough to stand up against his friends to. 这个男孩勇敢地站起来反对他的朋友。可知此处是指帮助这个有需要的男孩，应用help，故选A。
28．句意：为这个男孩勇敢地站出来帮助需要帮助的人而感到高兴，但我也为没有人多看一眼而感到难过。A：somebody某人，B：anybody任何人，C：nobody没有人，D：everybody每个人，根据空格前 but I felt sad.但是我感到悲伤，可知，是因为公园里没有人来帮助这个小男孩，应用nobody，故选C。
29．句意：我希望我所做的能帮助他们意识到，他们本可以通过一点点努力来改变现状。A：decide决定，B：realize意识到，C：suggest建议，D：agree同意，根据句子they could have made a difference with a little effort. 只要稍加努力，他们就能有所作为。可知作者的目的是希望人们能够意识到这个事情，应用realize，故选B。
30．句意：也许下一次他们将会是选择帮助别人的人。A：hat帽子，B：book书，C：lesson课程，D：hand手，动词短语give sb a hand，帮助某人，应用hand，故选D。
五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to the Olympic Games!
Archery has a 10, 000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting(打猎)and war. Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.
This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.
There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men's teams and one for women's. Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.
This Korean sport's name means "the way of the hand and foot". The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn't lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.
31．Who invented the sport of badminton
A．Indian soldiers. B．British soldiers.
C．Chinese soldiers. D．Korean soldiers.
32．Which of the following sports appeared earliest at the Olympics
A．Archery. B．Badminton. C．Taekwondo. D．Football.
33．Which of the following pictures shows the sport of "Taekwondo"
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个奥运会比赛项目的历史，项目特点等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题，根据This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. 这项运动是由在印度的英国士兵发明的，他们称之为普诺，与他们居住的城镇同名。可知是英国士兵发明的，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. 射箭首次出现在1900年的巴黎奥运会上。It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. 羽毛球第一次在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上进行。Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games. 足球比赛首次出现在1908年奥运会上。Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games. 跆拳道首次出现在2000年悉尼奥运会上。对比可知射箭出现的最早，故选A。
33．细节理解题，根据句子The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn't lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. 可知选手只用身体的这两个部位互相击打就能得分。运动员不得躺在地上，不得使用任何器械。结合图片，故选C。
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读理解
It has been more than 2000 years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working. Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.
In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager, discovered the New World — the America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled(泼出)the rubber liquid(液体)over his clothes carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the dirty clothes. On the way home, it rained heavily. Having no umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the clothes with rubber wasn't wet. "Why not make a rubber raincoat " Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the "rubber coat" on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the "rubber coat" weren't wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market. However, they were sticky(粘的) in summer and hardened in winter. Year after year, people kept on improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
34．When was the raincoat invented
A．In 1492. B．In 1770. C．In 1823. D．In 2000.
35．What did Columbus bring to Europe from South America
A．Rubber. B．Umbrellas. C．Erasers. D．Raincoats.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．the rain B．the field
C．the weather D．the "rubber coat"
37．What does the underlined word "hardened" mean
A．Felt very cold. B．Became not soft.
C．Changed into something dry. D．Felt very wet.
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．D
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了雨衣是如何发明出来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，了解大意之后选出正确词义。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. 1823年，一位名叫麦金塔的英国人发明了橡胶雨衣。可知雨衣在1823年发明，故选C。
35．细节理解题，根据句子He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time. 他从南美带了很多东西到欧洲。橡胶就是其中之一，但当时人们还不知道橡胶的用途。可知他从南美带来了橡胶，故选A。
36．推理判断题，根据句子He wore the "rubber coat" on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test. 他在下雨天穿着“橡胶外套”，在田野里散步测试。可知此处的it指代的是橡胶外套是否能够挡雨，故选D。
37．词义猜测题，根据句子However, they were sticky(粘的) in summer. 然而，在夏天，它们很黏。可推知冬天又变硬了，不够柔软，故选B。
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读理解
Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He also appears in three other books by Twain. Tom is a child whose parents are dead. His curiosity(好奇心)and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly.
The silly characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll. In the1865 book, a young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. As she travels through the land, she meets many characters, solves puzzles(难题) and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll was very bright and he had a degree in math from Oxford. When he wrote the book, he also added math puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles.
Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding. The book is about a group of young boys. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident. As they wait for help, they try to live off the land and build a small society. However, the boys don't get along, and have trouble keeping the peace. The book was published in 1954. By the early 1960s, it was taught in many schools in Britain. Two films have also been made of the story.
The Catcher in the Rye was written by J. D. Salinger, an American writer, and it was published in 1951. The Catcher in the Rye is about a l6-year-old boy called Holden Caulfield who has made lots of trouble and is asked to leave school. Holden doesn't want his parents to find out what has happened, so for three days he stays in New York City, where he has lots of unusual experiences. The Catcher in the Rye was named by Modern Library as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. What's more, it has been compared by many people to Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_— which, by the way, is next on my reading list!
38．The passage is written to________.
A．introduce these great books to the readers
B．encourage the readers to read more great books
C．share the writer's interests with the readers
D．help the booksellers sell these great books
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer is probably going to watch the film Lord of the Flies.
B．The writer is probably going to write books in the future.
C．The writer is probably going to buy the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
D．The writer is probably going to read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
40．If somebody is interested in the life on a small island, especially stories about "a group of young boys", so it might be a good idea for him to read the book _______.
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B．Lord of the Flies
C．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn D．The Catcher in the Rye
41．What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．The Catcher in the Rye is as great as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B．The Catcher in the Rye is more popular than The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
C．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the standard when we compare other novels.
D．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the 100 best English-language novels.
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
41．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四本国外名著。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．主旨大意题，根据句子Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 汤姆·索亚首次出现在马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》中。The silly characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中愚蠢的角色是由刘易斯·卡罗尔创造的。 Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding. 《蝇王》是威廉·戈尔丁写的。The Catcher in the Rye was written by J. D. Salinger, an American writer, and it was published in 1951. 《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家j·d·塞林格写的，出版于1951年。可知这篇文章主要是把这些好书介绍给读者，故选A。
39．推理判断题，根据句子What's more, it has been compared by many people to Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_— which, by the way, is next on my reading list!更重要的是，许多人把它比作马克·吐温的经典之作《哈克贝利·芬历险记》——顺便说一下，这本书是我阅读清单上的下一本！可知作者可能将要读《哈克贝利·芬历险记》，故选D。
40．细节理解题，根据句子The book is about a group of young boys. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident. 这本书是关于一群年轻男孩的。他们的飞机发生事故后，他们被迫一起呆在一个岛上。可知如果有人对小岛上的生活感兴趣，特别是关于“一群年轻男孩”的故事，那么就读《蝇王》，故选B。
41．推理判断题，根据句子The Catcher in the Rye was named by Modern Library as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. What's more, it has been compared by many people to Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_— which, by the way, is next on my reading list! 《麦田里的守望者》被现代图书馆评为20世纪100本最好的英文小说之一。更重要的是，许多人把它比作马克·吐温的经典之作《哈克贝利·芬历险记》——顺便说一下，这本书是我阅读清单上的下一本！可知《麦田里的守望者》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》一样伟大。故选A。
（2023九下·常山开学考） 阅读理解
①It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
④) Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
42．In the passage, the writer _______.
A．advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C．tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
43．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _______.
A．seldom help their children design websites
B．never tell their children how to surf the internet
C．don't know what websites their children visit
D．Never control their children's time on internet use
44．The underline word "that in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A．Being helpless with the schoolwork
B．There aren't enough online courses
C．There is no computer at home
D．Giving their children too much stress
45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
42．细节理解题，根据句子I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. 我强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。可知作者强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。故选B。
43．细节理解题，根据句子However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. 然而，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。可知超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。故选C。
44．推理判断题，根据句子If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. 如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们对家庭作业的帮助就很少或根本没有。可知此处的that指的是对孩子的作业无能为力，故选A。
45．推理判断题，根据第一段句子Then they can better monitor and guide their children. 这样他们就可以更好地监督和引导他们的孩子。说明培训的目的；第二，三，四段在介绍培训的理由。第五段Therefore, training is extremely important. 因此，培训是极其重要的。在强调培训的重要性，可知结构为总—分—总的结构，故选C。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）以下是 Daniel跟图书管理员 Mrs. Li的对话，请据此完成任务。
1）根据对话内容完成问题，补全对话。不超过10个词。
Daniel: Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don't know where to find them.
Mrs. Li: Don't worry. You can search for information on the computer here.
Daniel: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time
Mrs. Li: You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
Daniel: I see. How long can I keep the books
Mrs. Li: For two weeks. You must return them on time.
Daniel: Could you tell me how to renew them
Mrs. Li: You don't have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It's easy.
What else can I help you
Daniel: 　46． 　
Mrs. Li: ...
2）补全信息。每空限填一词。
Welcome to the School Library! READERS GUIDE ●Use the 　47． 　 to find where the books you want are. ●A　48． 　 book and an English book can be borrowed at a time. ●You can keep the books for 　49． 　 weeks. ●Please return the books on time or remember to renew them. ●You can renew the books 　50． 　. ●...
【答案】46．What time does the library open /When does the library open /Must I return the books by myself ；47．computer；48．Chinese；49．2/two；50．online
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日常借书的对话，文章主要讲的是怎样借书，怎样归还书等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据句子What else can I help you 我还能帮你什么忙吗？可知上面询问了借书的规章与还书的方法，还可以询问图书馆的开放时间，或者还书必须本人还吗？故答案为What time does the library open /When does the library open /Must I return the books by myself
47．根据句子You can search for information on the computer here. 你可以在这里的电脑上搜索信息。可知可以使用电脑找到你想要的书在哪里。故答案为computer。
48．根据句子You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book. 你可以借一本语文书和一本英语书。可知可以一次借一本中文书和一本英文书。故答案为Chinese。
49．根据句子For two weeks. You must return them on time. 两个星期。你必须按时归还。可知可以借书两周，故答案为2/two。
50．根据句子You don't have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It's easy. 你不必每次都来我们的办公桌。上网续借就行了。很容易。可知可以在网上续借，故答案为online。
七、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holidays. They give us the chance to see some beautiful sights, have some fun and relax 　51． 　 (我们自己). However, holidays aren't always a great 　52． 　 (经历). Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday abroad.
Get organized. Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year, lots of people miss their 　53． 　 (航班)because they have forgotten their passports, arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.
Do some research. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the 　54． 　 (文化) of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
Remember the environment. Try to　55． 　 (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be 　56． 　 (不可能的)to avoid flying. but when you arrive, use buses or trains 　57． 　 (代替)of taxis.
Help the local population. You can help a local 　58． 　 (社区) a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
Keep a good memory for your holiday. You can take 　59． 　 (千) of pictures and then make a scrapbook — a book of memories — about your holiday. As we all know, 　60． 　 (分享) it with friends, or just using it to remember all the good times you had is meaningful!
【答案】51．ourselves；52．experience；53．flights；54．culture；55．reduce；56．impossible；57．instead；58．community；59．thousands；60．sharing
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给出了几条建议，可以帮助人们出国旅行时能够玩得开心。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：他们给我们机会去看一些美丽的风景，有一些乐趣和放松自己。我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，可知此处应用ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
52．句意：然而，假期并不总是美好的经历。经历，experience，可数名词。根据空格前a+单数可数名词，可知此处应用experience，故答案为experience。
53．句意：每年都有很多人错过航班，因为他们忘记带护照，到机场太晚，甚至去错了机场。航班，flight，名词。根据空格前lots of people miss their，很多人错过航班，可知此处应用名词的复数形式flights，故答案为flights。
54．句意：了解一个国家的文化可以帮助你了解这个国家的人民。文化，culture，不可数名词。可知此处应用culture，故答案为culture。
55．句意：尽量减少你造成的污染。减少，reduce，动词。固定搭配try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知此处应用动词原形reduce，故答案为reduce。
56．句意：当然，不坐飞机是不可能的。不可能的，impossible，形容词。根据空格前be后加形容词，可知此处应用impossible，故答案为impossible。
57．句意：但当你到达时，乘坐公共汽车或火车，而不是出租车。代替，instead，副词。固定短语instead of，代替，故答案为instead。
58．句意：你可以通过住在当地的酒店和在当地的餐馆吃饭来帮助当地的社区。社区， community，名词。根据空格前a+单数可数名词，可知此处应用单数形式community。故答案为community。
59．句意：你可以拍成千上万张照片，然后做一个剪贴簿——一本关于你假期的回忆的书。千，thousand，数词。固定短语thousands of，数以千计的，可知此处应用thousands，故答案为thousands。
60．句意：我们都知道，与朋友分享它，或者只是用它来记住你所有的美好时光是有意义的！分享，share，动词。根据空格后or just using，此处应与using形式一致，应用sharing，故答案为sharing。
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023九下·常山开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 　61． 　 (big) than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you 　62． 　 (not know) how the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer. First, you visit 　63． 　 (website) on a computer and choose books you want. There are thousands of books on 　64． 　 Internet. Then download the books you like into your e-book.
About 10 books will 　65． 　 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
　66． 　 (compare) with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 　67． 　 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 　68． 　 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 　69． 　 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about 　70． 　 your books are overdue(过期)or not. How fantastic our reading will be!
【答案】61．bigger；62．don't know；63．websites；64．the；65．be saved；66．Compared；67．at；68．your；69．development；70．whether
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着电子事业的发展，电子书应运而生，这篇短文主要给我们介绍了电子书的有关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
61．句意：它们并不比一本普通的书大，有一个屏幕，你可以在上面阅读。big，大的，形容词。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，应用bigger，故答案为bigger。
62．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。not know，不知道，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为you，应用助动词do的否定形式，可知此处应用don't know，故答案为don't know。
63．句意：首先，你在电脑上访问网站，选择你想要的书。website，网站，可数名词。根据空格前visit，拜访网站，可知此处应用名词的复数形式websites，故答案为websites。
64．句意：网上有成千上万的书。根据空格后Internet，网络，专有名词前应用定冠词the，介词短语on the Internet，在网上，可知此处应用the，故答案为the。
65．句意：一次大约可以保存10本书。save，节约，动词。根据空格前will，将，主语books与save应是被保存，为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构我will be done，可知此处应用be saved，故答案为be saved。
66．句意：与普通书籍相比，电子书有很多优点。compare，比较，动词。动词短语be compared with，和......比较，此处作非谓语动词，省略be动词，可知此处应用compared，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Compared。
67．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书里，然后随身携带。介词短语at least，至少，可知此处应用at，故答案为at。
68．句意：这样你就可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。you，你。根据空格后e-book，电子书，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，应用your，故答案为your。
69．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，可能会出现一个电子图书馆。develop，发展，动词。根据空格前the，后加名词，此处指的是电子书的发展，应用单数形式，可知此处应用名词development，故答案为development。
70．句意：你再也不用担心你的书是否过期了。分析句子成分可知此处缺少连词，根据空格后or not，固定搭配whether...or not，是否......或不，可知此处应用whether，故答案为whether。
九、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)
71．（2023九下·常山开学考）为大力推进生态文明建设，我们所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，美丽家园"为主题的宣传月活动。作为一名学生，请你根据以下提示以"共建美丽家园"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
提示∶
Subject Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together
Ways save energy: walk or ride to... ; use... less divide the rubbish into... plant trees ...
Hope ...
要求：
1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
3）词数：90-110。
Hello, everyone!
Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".
【答案】Hello, everyone!
Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".
As middle school students, it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn't throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境，写作中要包含本次演讲的主题，保护环境的方法，以及呼吁大家一起努力，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时与一般将来时结合，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示保护环境的方法进行了详细阐述，同时也呼吁大家共同保护环境，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如far away from远离，ride bikes骑自行车，here and there到处都是，等以及句型结构，如First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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