河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试卷

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河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）—How was the party last night
—It was boring because I didn't know ____.
A．someone B．anyone C．something D．nothing
2．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） Look! The light coming in ____ the window is beautiful.
A．with B．over C．along D．through
3．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） Alice ____ eats meat because she doesn't like the taste.
A．hardly ever B．sometimes C．usually D．always
4．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） It's Tom's job to ____ the dog. He has to feed it and walk it every day.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at
5．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） The meeting didn't start ____ Mr. Smith got to the office.
A．if B．so C．until D．or
6．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）—Can you go to the cinema with me this Sunday
—Sorry, I ____. I have to help Li Ming with his English.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
7．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） After the opening of the high-speed train in our town, it will be much ____ for us to travel to other places.
A．easier B．easiest C．harder D．hardest
8．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） Sarah ____ me her ID card, but I can't remember where I put it.
A．gives B．is giving C．will give D．gave
9．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）—I ____ to Yunnan with Jenny this coming holiday.
—That's great, have a good time.
A．went B．didn't go C．will go D．won't go
10．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） In China, it's ____ to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．educational B．useful C．expensive D．traditional
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空
I'm Chloe Robson. My dad and I went to Brussels for the weekend. We went to 11． something about the history of Tintin.
We went to Brussels by 12． . When we got out of the station, we noticed that large figures (画像) of Tintin and Snowy were on top of the Lombard building. Then we went to the Herge Museum. The museum was 13． because there were paintings of Tintin everywhere. They showed us how Herge made Tintin's stories in black and white, and how the stories 14． colourful comics (连环画). We found out that all the characters (人物) in the comics were from common 15． on the streets.
After visiting the 16． , we went out for dinner. Then we 17． around the city. The buildings there were beautiful. There were also lots of comics in the walls of shops. They were very cool. We met a guide and he took us on a walking trip around Brussels. He told us something about Herge and other 18． . He also showed us large pictures of Tintin. We could see them on the sides of buildings. They 19． really good.
20． the tour has finished, I still remember the lovely comics and the beautiful city. It was a fantastic trip!
11．A．find out B．hang out C．turn on D．bring out
12．A．bus B．car C．train D．ship
13．A．common B．fresh C．normal D．wonderful
14．A．appeared B．became C．solved D．printed
15．A．plants B．animals C．people D．differences
16．A．museum B．park C．zoo D．theater
17．A．believed B．walked C．agreed D．organized
18．A．farmers B．teachers C．artists D．singers
19．A．sounded B．felt C．tasted D．looked
20．A．Although B．Until C．When D．Before
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
The square dancing or guang chang wu is popular now. We can often see old women dancing in open areas in the city. Do you like this or not Do your family members take part in it To this kind of dancing, different people have different ideas. Now let's see together!
Wang Junkang (China): There are a lot of people against square dancing because it is too noisy. But I think if they dance near a public square, there is no problem. But when they dance near apartment blocks and neighborhoods, the government should stop them.
Bebilzebub (UK): Most of people get together to do some exercise. The square dancing is their just hobby. And they are having a good time while they' re dancing. I love cycling around a city and seeing people dancing. It's great. And when I get older, I'll learn to dance square dancing.
Smartnova (US): I really hate it because I often experience it. Some people often dance on the ground of our apartment building with loud, noisy music. Do you want to live this kind of life with so much noise It becomes so popular now in the cities. We must do something to stop it at once!
21．According to Wang Junkang, where is a good place for the square dancing
A．In an apartment building. B．Near a neighborhood.
C．On the street. D．In a public park.
22．What does Belizebub like to do when she gets older
A．Learn to dance square dancing.
B．Ride around the city.
C．Teach people to dance.
D．Play music.
23．What does Smartnova think of the square dancing
A．It's relaxing. B．It's noisy.
C．It's serious. D．It's meaningless.
阅读理解
The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow. Here is Becky's story at her middle school.
Through her first year in middle school, she had to do a lot of work because her parents expected her to be a top student. But it was so hard for her to do well in all her subjects and keep improving.
Unluckily, when she went into Grade 9, her worries became greater. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to stay focused (专注的). She started seeing the school doctor. However, a big problem appeared. She had to see the doctor during class time. Every time she left, her classmates would ask, “Where are you going ” She couldn't talk to many people about her problems.
Becky got some advice from an expert. “Deep breaths, Becky.” she thought to herself when she got worried. And also, she learned to give herself a small gift when she made a little progress (进步).
If you often feels upset about schoolwork, do something to help yourself. Remember that schoolwork is important, but your health comes first.
24．Why did Becky have to do a lot of work in the first year in middle school
A．Because she was poor at schoolwork.
B．Because she wanted to make great progress.
C．Because her teacher asked her to do the work.
D．Because her parents wanted her to be a top student.
25．What's the expert's advice
A．Taking deep breaths. B．Going to bed early.
C．Doing more exercise. D．Eating more vegetables.
26．Which of the following would Becky probably agree with
A．Schoolwork is as important as health.
B．It's easy for her to do all her subjects well.
C．Seeing the doctor during class time is a big problem for her.
D．Talking to her classmates about her problems makes her relaxed.
阅读理解
Dear Alan,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you! It is very kind of you to invite me to spend the holiday with you. I'd love to come for a few days. But I can't stay with you for the whole vacation because my parents want me to go to Hong Kong with them for a few days. I've never been there before and I'm very excited.
I was very busy after I wrote to you last time. I just took a big test for a scholarship. I don't know if I can get the scholarship. I hope I can. If I get the scholarship, my parents won't have to pay anything for my education.
I didn't tell my parents about our adventure in the cave. I didn't want them to worry. I don't know about you, but I was very scared. I heard stories of people going into caves and never coming out again!
Please write and tell me the plans you have for the holiday. Can we spend some time on the beach
I'd like to visit you from the 15th to the 19th of August and I'll catch the morning train. I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.
27．What does Alan invite Johnny to do
A．Go to the beach. B．Spend the holiday with him.
C．Have a party. D．Climb the mountains.
28．Who will Johnny go to Hong Kong with
A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. D．His aunt.
29．When will Johnny visit Alan
A．In June. B．In July.
C．In August. D．In September.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Alan won a scholarship.
B．Alan doesn't have a holiday plan.
C．Johnny wants to go to the beach.
D．Johnny will take a bus to visit Alan.
阅读理解
What's going to happen in the future Will computers become smarter than people Not possible. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in10-30 years from now.
Bionic（仿生的）eyes
They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye may only help people to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop, we spent money without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a smart phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and safer.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would ask it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. In the future, more and more driver-less cars would appear on roads.
31．What does the underlined word “blind” probably mean
A．Not able to hear. B．Not able to see.
C．Not able to talk. D．Not able to walk.
32．What can we know about bionic eyes
A．There's a camera in each of them.
B．They are expensive now.
C．People between the ages of 10 and 30 can use them.
D．People can wear them comfortably.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The phone. B．The camera. C．The car. D．The money.
34．What would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller
A．The bionic eyes. B．Sensors and cameras.
C．The smart phones. D．The radio.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Where people will live in the future.
B．How people will shop in the future.
C．Some things most probably happen in the future.
D．Some things people should be careful with in the future.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·石家庄开学考）任务型阅读
Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends.
To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their places and make them feel welcome.
Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names.
If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don't argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself.
It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
Finally, don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
36．When you smile at someone, you will 　 　 from him.
37．What will happen if you argue too much with your friends
38．What does the writer think of teenagers having one or a group of good friends
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将划线句子译成中文。
五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·石家庄开学考）语法填空
My name is Li Hang. I moved to this school in Nanjing this term 　41． 　 my parents started to work here. But I have a lot of 　42． 　(problem) these days. 　43． 　(one), I'm not happy in class. I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in front 　44． 　 the class. Second, I argued with my best friend. I'm very worried about 　45． 　(have) new friends. I don't want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous as the exam is coming. And I even can't sleep well at night.
Yesterday, 　46． 　(I) mother took me to the doctor. I told 　47． 　 doctor about my problems and he gave me some advice. He said the students in my class are 　48． 　(friend). I should not be afraid of making new friends. He also said, “If you don't want to lose your 　49． 　(good) friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you will be best friends again.” Because I can't sleep well, he asked me to listen to some soft music before sleeping. And he 　50． 　(advise) me to relax. I'm trying to follow his advice.
六、连词成句。（共5分）
51． the invitation, accepted, I, happily,
　 　.
52． the opening of, it, about, our library, was,
　 　
53． hundreds of, there were, in, books, it,
　 　.
54． an important, what, event, is, it,
　 　!
55． our magazine, an article, I, for, wrote,
　 　.
七、书面表达（共15分）
56．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）紧张而忙碌的八年级上学期即将过去，我们又将迎来久违的寒假。这是总结得失、放松身心、完善自我的好机会。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你是度过上一个寒假的，并规划一下即将到来的寒假生活。
提示： 1. How did you spend your last winter vacation 2. What is your plan for the coming winter vacation
注意：
1）短文必须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
The winter vacation is coming. In the last winter vacation,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样？——这很无聊，因为我谁也不认识。A：someone某人，B：anyone任何人，C：something某事，D：nothing没有事，根据句子It was boring.它很无聊。可知此处是指不认识任何人，否定句应用anyone，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anyone的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！透过窗户射进来的光线很美。A：with和，B：over在......上，C：along沿着，D：through穿过，根据空格后the window，此处是指光线透过窗户进来，从内部穿过，应用介词through，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记through的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝几乎不吃肉，因为她不喜欢肉的味道。A：hardly ever几乎不，B：sometimes有时，C：usually通常，D：always总是，根据空格后because she doesn't like the taste. 因为她不喜欢这个味道。可知此处是指几乎不吃肉，应用hardly ever，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记hardly ever的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：照看狗是汤姆的工作。他必须每天喂它，遛它。A：look for寻找，B：look after照顾，C：look like看起来像，D：look at看一看，根据句子He has to feed it and walk it every day. 他必须每天喂它，遛它。可知此处是在照顾狗，应用look after，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到史密斯先生到办公室，会议才开始。A：if如果，B：so所以，C：until直到，D：or或者，根据空格前 The meeting didn't start. 会议没有开始，可知是直到史密斯来了才开始，固定搭配not...until...，直到......才，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记until的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得帮助李明学英语。A：can't不能，B：mustn't禁止，C：needn't不必，D：won't不会，根据空格前sorry，可知是在拒绝，以can提问，拒绝拒绝应用can't回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们镇开通高铁后，我们去其他地方旅行就容易多了。A：easier更容易的，B：easiest最容易的，C：harder更难的，D：hardest最难的，根据句子After the opening of the high-speed train in our town. 在我们镇的高速列车开通后。可知高速开通去旅行一定是更容易了，此处是和未开通时做比较，应用比较级，应用easier，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记easier的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉把她的身份证给了我，但我不记得放在哪里了。A：gives给，三单形式，B：is giving正在给，C：will give将给，D：gave给，过去式，根据句子but I can't remember where I put it. 但我不记得放在哪里了。说明给身份证这件事已经发生，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式gave，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记give的过去式的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个假期我要和珍妮一起去云南。——太好了，玩得开心。A：went去，过去式，B：didn't go不去，过去式，C：will go将去，将来时，D：won't go不打算去，将来时，根据空格后this coming holiday，即将到来的假期，可知时态为一般将来时，结合答句此处是将要去，此处应用将来时will go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼、赏月是传统习俗。A：educational有教育意义的，B：useful有用的，C：expensive昂贵的，D：traditional传统的，根据空格后eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 在中秋节吃月饼，赏月。常识可知吃月饼，赏月是我们的传统习俗，应用traditional，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记traditional的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了克洛伊罗布森在周末和家人去布鲁塞尔旅行的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们去了解丁丁的历史。A：find out查明，B：hang out闲逛，C：turn on打开，D：bring out出版，生产，根据空格后something about the history of Tintin. 关于丁丁的历史。可知此处是指去查明丁丁的历史，应用find out，故选A。
12．句意：我们乘火车去布鲁塞尔。A：bus公交车，B：car汽车，C：train火车，D：ship船，根据空格后When we got out of the station. 当我们离开车站时。可知车站应是乘坐火车去，应用train，故选C。
13．句意：博物馆很棒，因为到处都是丁丁的画。A：common普通的，B：fresh新鲜的，C：normal正常的，D：wonderful极好的，根据because there were paintings of Tintin everywhere. 因为到处都是丁丁的画。可知这个博物馆很好，应用wonderful，故选D。
14．句意：他们向我们展示了艾尔热如何把丁丁的故事变成黑白的，以及这些故事如何变成彩色的漫画。A：appeared出现，B：became成为，C：solved解决，D：printed打印，根据colourful comics. 连环画，可知此处是指把故事变成连环画，应用became，故选B。
15．句意：我们发现漫画中的所有人物都来自街头的普通人。A：plants植物，B：animals动物，C：people人们，D：differences差异，根据空格前We found out that all the characters (人物) in the comics were from common. 我们发现漫画中的所有角色都来自同一个地方。可知此处指的是画中的人物是街道上的普通人，应用people，故选C。
16．句意：参观完博物馆后，我们出去吃晚饭。A：museum博物馆，B：park公园，C：zoo动物园，D：theater剧院，根据上文Then we went to the Herge Museum. 然后我们去了埃尔热博物馆。可知此处是指参观博物馆后，去吃饭，应用museum，故选A。
17．句意：然后我们在城市里散步。A：believed相信，B：walked散步，C：agreed同意，D：organized组织，根据We met a guide and he took us on a walking trip around Brussels. 我们遇到了一位导游，他带我们在布鲁塞尔徒步旅行。可知此处是指作者一家人在散步，应用walk，故选B。
18．句意：他告诉我们一些关于埃尔热和其他艺术家的事情。 A：farmers农民，B：teachers老师，C：artists艺术家，D：singers歌手，根据下文 He also showed us large pictures of Tintin.We could see them on the sides of buildings. 他还给我们看了丁丁的大幅照片，我们可以在建筑物的侧面看到它们。可知此处是指艺术家的事情，与artists，故选C。
19．句意：他们看起来真的很好。 A：sounded听起来，B：felt感觉，C：tasted藏起来，D：looked看起来，根据上文We could see them on the sides of buildings. 我们可以在建筑物的侧面看到它们。可知此处是指看起来很好，应用looked，故选D。
20．句意：虽然旅行已经结束了，但我仍然记得可爱的漫画和美丽的城市。 A：Although虽然，B：Until直到，C：When当......时候，D：Before在......前，根据空格后I still remember the lovely comics and the beautiful city. 我仍然记得可爱的漫画和美丽的城市。可知此处是指虽然这次旅行结束了，但是这个城市很令人难忘，前后句为转折关系，应用Although，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对广场舞的不同态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题，根据句子But I think if they dance near a public square, there is no problem. 但我认为如果他们在公共广场附近跳舞，就没有问题。可知在公共广场跳舞是一个好地方，故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据And when I get older, I'll learn to dance square dancing. 等我长大了，我要学跳广场舞。可知Belizebub要学习跳广场舞，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Some people often dance on the ground of our apartment building with loud, noisy music. 有些人经常在我们公寓大楼的地上跳舞，伴随着吵闹的音乐。可知她认为广场舞是很吵的，故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Becky因为学业压力不得不去看医生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题，根据句子she had to do a lot of work because her parents expected her to be a top student. 可知她必须做很多功课，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优等生。故选D。
25．细节理解题，根据句子Becky got some advice from an expert. “Deep breaths, Becky.贝基从一位专家那里得到了一些建议。“深呼吸，贝基。可知医生给的建议是深呼吸，故选A。
26．细节理解题，根据句子She started seeing the school doctor. However, a big problem appeared. She had to see the doctor during class time. 她开始去看校医。然而，一个大问题出现了。她不得不在上课时间去看医生。可知上课时间看医生对她来说是个大问题。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Johnny给Alan的回信，信中说明了他要和父母去香港度假，同时约定了时间去看Alan的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节题的常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
27．细节理解题，根据句子It is very kind of you to invite me to spend the holiday with you. 你邀请我和你一起度假真是太好了。可知Alan邀请Johnny一起度假，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子But I can't stay with you for the whole vacation because my parents want me to go to Hong Kong with them for a few days. 但是我不能整个假期都和你在一起，因为我父母想让我和他们一起去香港几天。可知Johnny和父母去香港，故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据句子I'd like to visit you from the 15th to the 19th of August. 我想在8月15日到19日拜访你。可知Johnny会在八月拜访Alan，故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据句子Can we spend some time on the beach 我们能去海滩玩一会儿吗？可知Johnny想去海滩玩，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍未来10年到30年期间可能发生的事情，如仿生眼的发明，数字货币的出现以及自动驾驶汽车的发明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．词义猜测题，根据句子may see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. 戴上仿生眼睛可以看清楚东西。可知此处是指看不见东西的人戴上可以看清，应是指看不见的，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind. 但是仿生眼可以使用摄像头“看到”环境，并将信息发送到大脑。可知仿生眼中每个都有一个摄像头。故选A。
33．推理判断题，根据句子That means we are already using digital money. 这意味着我们已经在使用数字货币了。可知此处是指我们花钱却看不见钱。it指代的应是“money”，故选D。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would ask it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. 汽车上的传感器和摄像头会要求它遵守道路规则，并与其他汽车保持安全空间。可知传感器和摄像头大大减少了交通事故的数量，故选B。
35．主旨大意题，通断全文，根据句子But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in10-30 years from now. 但科学家们认为，以下是10-30年后最有可能发生的事情。可知本文都在讲述有些事情很可能在未来发生。故选C。
【答案】36．get a smile back
37．I will lose friends
38．It's important and necessary.
39．Here are some things you should know about making friends.
40．尽力记住他们的名字。
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. 可知对别人微笑，你一定会得到他的微笑。故答案为get a smile back。
37．根据句子You will lose friends if you argue too much. 可知争吵太多会让你失去朋友。故答案为I will lose friends.
38．根据句子It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.可知对于青少年来说，拥有一个或一群好朋友是很重要和必要的。故答案为It's important and necessary.
39．根据句子Here are some things you should know about making friends. 以下是关于交友你应该知道的一些事情。通读全文，都在讲述如何交朋友给出的一些建议，故答案为Here are some things you should know about making friends.
40．Try to，尝试。remember，记得，动词。their，他们的。names，名字，名词。可知翻译为尽力记住他们的名字。故答案为尽力记住他们的名字。
【答案】41．with；42．problems；43．First；44．of；45．having；46．my；47．the；48．friendly；49．best；50．advised
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者最近遇到的问题，以及医生给他的针对性建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：我这个学期搬到了南京的这所学校，我的父母开始在这里工作。根据空格后my parents started to work here. 可知此处是指和父母一起搬来，应用介词with，和，故答案为with。
42．句意：但是这些天我有很多问题。problem，问题，名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加名词的复数形式，应用problems，故答案为problems。
43．句意：首先，我在课堂上不开心。one，一。此处为独立成分，应用副词成分，可知应用first，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为First。
44．句意：我很害羞，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。介词短语in front of，在......前面，可知此处应用of，故答案为of。
45．句意：我很担心交新朋友。have，有，动词。根据空格前about，关于，介词后加doing，可知此处应用having，故答案为having。
46．句意：昨天，我妈妈带我去看医生。I，我。根据空格后mother，妈妈，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用my，故答案为my。
47．句意：我把我的问题告诉了医生，他给了我一些建议。根据上文took me to the doctor. 带我去看医生。可知此处是上文提到的以上，再次提到，应用定冠词the，故答案为the。
48．句意：他说我班上的学生都很友好。friend，朋友，名词。根据空格前are，是，be动词后加形容词，此处形容同学很友好，应用friendly，故答案为friendly。
49．句意：他还说：如果你不想失去你最好的朋友，你应该和她谈谈。good，好的，形容词。根据上文I argued with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。可知此处是指如果你不想失去你最好的朋友，就去谈谈，应用最高级best，最好的，故答案为best。
50．句意：他建议我放松。advise，建议，动词。根据空格前asked，可知时态为一般过去时，此处事情已经发生，应用过去式advised，故答案为advised。
51．【答案】I accepted the invitation happily.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】the invitation邀请，accepted接受，I我，happily开心地，根据句号可知为肯定句。句意：我高兴地接受了邀请。I我，accepted接受了，the invitation邀请，happily高兴地，故答案为 I accepted the invitation happily.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记肯定陈述句的句型结构。
52．【答案】Was it about the opening of our library
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 the opening of开幕，it它，about关于，our library我们的图书馆，was是。根据问号可知为疑问句，句意：是关于我们图书馆开放的事吗？句子为was提问的一般疑问句，was是，it它，about关于，the opening of开幕，our library我们的图书馆，以Was开头，故答案为Was it about the opening of our library
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记一般疑问句的句式结构。
53．【答案】There were hundreds of books in it.
【知识点】连词成句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】hundreds of成百上千的，there were有，in在......里，books书，it它。根据句号可知为肯定句，句意：里面有几百本书。there were有，hundreds of几百，books书，in it在里面。故答案为 There were hundreds of books in it.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记there be句型的用法。
54．【答案】What an important event it is!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 an important一个重要的，what什么，event事件，it它，is是。根据感叹号可知为感叹句，句意：这是一个多么重要的事件啊！句型结构What+an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！an important一个多么重要的，event事件，it is它是，可知此处应用What an important event it is! 故答案为What an important event it is!
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记感叹句的句型结构。
55．【答案】I wrote an article for our magazine.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】our magazine我们的杂志，an article一篇文章，I我，for为了，wrote写。根据句号可知为肯定句，句意： 我为我们的杂志写了篇文章。I我，wrote an article写一篇文章，for our magazine为我们的杂志，故答案为I wrote an article for our magazine.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记肯定句的用法。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示谈谈你度过的上一个寒假，以及规划一下即将到来的寒假，写作中要包含你是如何度过上个寒假的，你即将到来的寒假如何计划，根据材料内容可知时态为一般将来时和一般过去时结合，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈谈你度过的上一次寒假和即将到来的寒假计划，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：on time准时，do some sports做运动，keep healthy保持健康，look after照顾，do housework做家务，make plans制定计划，take photos拍照片，make the bed整理床铺，sweep the floor扫地等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）—How was the party last night
—It was boring because I didn't know ____.
A．someone B．anyone C．something D．nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样？——这很无聊，因为我谁也不认识。A：someone某人，B：anyone任何人，C：something某事，D：nothing没有事，根据句子It was boring.它很无聊。可知此处是指不认识任何人，否定句应用anyone，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anyone的用法。
2．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） Look! The light coming in ____ the window is beautiful.
A．with B．over C．along D．through
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！透过窗户射进来的光线很美。A：with和，B：over在......上，C：along沿着，D：through穿过，根据空格后the window，此处是指光线透过窗户进来，从内部穿过，应用介词through，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记through的用法。
3．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） Alice ____ eats meat because she doesn't like the taste.
A．hardly ever B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝几乎不吃肉，因为她不喜欢肉的味道。A：hardly ever几乎不，B：sometimes有时，C：usually通常，D：always总是，根据空格后because she doesn't like the taste. 因为她不喜欢这个味道。可知此处是指几乎不吃肉，应用hardly ever，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记hardly ever的用法。
4．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） It's Tom's job to ____ the dog. He has to feed it and walk it every day.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：照看狗是汤姆的工作。他必须每天喂它，遛它。A：look for寻找，B：look after照顾，C：look like看起来像，D：look at看一看，根据句子He has to feed it and walk it every day. 他必须每天喂它，遛它。可知此处是在照顾狗，应用look after，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。
5．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） The meeting didn't start ____ Mr. Smith got to the office.
A．if B．so C．until D．or
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到史密斯先生到办公室，会议才开始。A：if如果，B：so所以，C：until直到，D：or或者，根据空格前 The meeting didn't start. 会议没有开始，可知是直到史密斯来了才开始，固定搭配not...until...，直到......才，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记until的用法。
6．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）—Can you go to the cinema with me this Sunday
—Sorry, I ____. I have to help Li Ming with his English.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得帮助李明学英语。A：can't不能，B：mustn't禁止，C：needn't不必，D：won't不会，根据空格前sorry，可知是在拒绝，以can提问，拒绝拒绝应用can't回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can的用法。
7．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） After the opening of the high-speed train in our town, it will be much ____ for us to travel to other places.
A．easier B．easiest C．harder D．hardest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们镇开通高铁后，我们去其他地方旅行就容易多了。A：easier更容易的，B：easiest最容易的，C：harder更难的，D：hardest最难的，根据句子After the opening of the high-speed train in our town. 在我们镇的高速列车开通后。可知高速开通去旅行一定是更容易了，此处是和未开通时做比较，应用比较级，应用easier，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记easier的用法。
8．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） Sarah ____ me her ID card, but I can't remember where I put it.
A．gives B．is giving C．will give D．gave
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉把她的身份证给了我，但我不记得放在哪里了。A：gives给，三单形式，B：is giving正在给，C：will give将给，D：gave给，过去式，根据句子but I can't remember where I put it. 但我不记得放在哪里了。说明给身份证这件事已经发生，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式gave，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记give的过去式的用法。
9．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）—I ____ to Yunnan with Jenny this coming holiday.
—That's great, have a good time.
A．went B．didn't go C．will go D．won't go
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个假期我要和珍妮一起去云南。——太好了，玩得开心。A：went去，过去式，B：didn't go不去，过去式，C：will go将去，将来时，D：won't go不打算去，将来时，根据空格后this coming holiday，即将到来的假期，可知时态为一般将来时，结合答句此处是将要去，此处应用将来时will go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
10．（2023八下·石家庄开学考） In China, it's ____ to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．educational B．useful C．expensive D．traditional
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼、赏月是传统习俗。A：educational有教育意义的，B：useful有用的，C：expensive昂贵的，D：traditional传统的，根据空格后eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 在中秋节吃月饼，赏月。常识可知吃月饼，赏月是我们的传统习俗，应用traditional，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记traditional的用法。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空
I'm Chloe Robson. My dad and I went to Brussels for the weekend. We went to 11． something about the history of Tintin.
We went to Brussels by 12． . When we got out of the station, we noticed that large figures (画像) of Tintin and Snowy were on top of the Lombard building. Then we went to the Herge Museum. The museum was 13． because there were paintings of Tintin everywhere. They showed us how Herge made Tintin's stories in black and white, and how the stories 14． colourful comics (连环画). We found out that all the characters (人物) in the comics were from common 15． on the streets.
After visiting the 16． , we went out for dinner. Then we 17． around the city. The buildings there were beautiful. There were also lots of comics in the walls of shops. They were very cool. We met a guide and he took us on a walking trip around Brussels. He told us something about Herge and other 18． . He also showed us large pictures of Tintin. We could see them on the sides of buildings. They 19． really good.
20． the tour has finished, I still remember the lovely comics and the beautiful city. It was a fantastic trip!
11．A．find out B．hang out C．turn on D．bring out
12．A．bus B．car C．train D．ship
13．A．common B．fresh C．normal D．wonderful
14．A．appeared B．became C．solved D．printed
15．A．plants B．animals C．people D．differences
16．A．museum B．park C．zoo D．theater
17．A．believed B．walked C．agreed D．organized
18．A．farmers B．teachers C．artists D．singers
19．A．sounded B．felt C．tasted D．looked
20．A．Although B．Until C．When D．Before
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了克洛伊罗布森在周末和家人去布鲁塞尔旅行的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们去了解丁丁的历史。A：find out查明，B：hang out闲逛，C：turn on打开，D：bring out出版，生产，根据空格后something about the history of Tintin. 关于丁丁的历史。可知此处是指去查明丁丁的历史，应用find out，故选A。
12．句意：我们乘火车去布鲁塞尔。A：bus公交车，B：car汽车，C：train火车，D：ship船，根据空格后When we got out of the station. 当我们离开车站时。可知车站应是乘坐火车去，应用train，故选C。
13．句意：博物馆很棒，因为到处都是丁丁的画。A：common普通的，B：fresh新鲜的，C：normal正常的，D：wonderful极好的，根据because there were paintings of Tintin everywhere. 因为到处都是丁丁的画。可知这个博物馆很好，应用wonderful，故选D。
14．句意：他们向我们展示了艾尔热如何把丁丁的故事变成黑白的，以及这些故事如何变成彩色的漫画。A：appeared出现，B：became成为，C：solved解决，D：printed打印，根据colourful comics. 连环画，可知此处是指把故事变成连环画，应用became，故选B。
15．句意：我们发现漫画中的所有人物都来自街头的普通人。A：plants植物，B：animals动物，C：people人们，D：differences差异，根据空格前We found out that all the characters (人物) in the comics were from common. 我们发现漫画中的所有角色都来自同一个地方。可知此处指的是画中的人物是街道上的普通人，应用people，故选C。
16．句意：参观完博物馆后，我们出去吃晚饭。A：museum博物馆，B：park公园，C：zoo动物园，D：theater剧院，根据上文Then we went to the Herge Museum. 然后我们去了埃尔热博物馆。可知此处是指参观博物馆后，去吃饭，应用museum，故选A。
17．句意：然后我们在城市里散步。A：believed相信，B：walked散步，C：agreed同意，D：organized组织，根据We met a guide and he took us on a walking trip around Brussels. 我们遇到了一位导游，他带我们在布鲁塞尔徒步旅行。可知此处是指作者一家人在散步，应用walk，故选B。
18．句意：他告诉我们一些关于埃尔热和其他艺术家的事情。 A：farmers农民，B：teachers老师，C：artists艺术家，D：singers歌手，根据下文 He also showed us large pictures of Tintin.We could see them on the sides of buildings. 他还给我们看了丁丁的大幅照片，我们可以在建筑物的侧面看到它们。可知此处是指艺术家的事情，与artists，故选C。
19．句意：他们看起来真的很好。 A：sounded听起来，B：felt感觉，C：tasted藏起来，D：looked看起来，根据上文We could see them on the sides of buildings. 我们可以在建筑物的侧面看到它们。可知此处是指看起来很好，应用looked，故选D。
20．句意：虽然旅行已经结束了，但我仍然记得可爱的漫画和美丽的城市。 A：Although虽然，B：Until直到，C：When当......时候，D：Before在......前，根据空格后I still remember the lovely comics and the beautiful city. 我仍然记得可爱的漫画和美丽的城市。可知此处是指虽然这次旅行结束了，但是这个城市很令人难忘，前后句为转折关系，应用Although，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
The square dancing or guang chang wu is popular now. We can often see old women dancing in open areas in the city. Do you like this or not Do your family members take part in it To this kind of dancing, different people have different ideas. Now let's see together!
Wang Junkang (China): There are a lot of people against square dancing because it is too noisy. But I think if they dance near a public square, there is no problem. But when they dance near apartment blocks and neighborhoods, the government should stop them.
Bebilzebub (UK): Most of people get together to do some exercise. The square dancing is their just hobby. And they are having a good time while they' re dancing. I love cycling around a city and seeing people dancing. It's great. And when I get older, I'll learn to dance square dancing.
Smartnova (US): I really hate it because I often experience it. Some people often dance on the ground of our apartment building with loud, noisy music. Do you want to live this kind of life with so much noise It becomes so popular now in the cities. We must do something to stop it at once!
21．According to Wang Junkang, where is a good place for the square dancing
A．In an apartment building. B．Near a neighborhood.
C．On the street. D．In a public park.
22．What does Belizebub like to do when she gets older
A．Learn to dance square dancing.
B．Ride around the city.
C．Teach people to dance.
D．Play music.
23．What does Smartnova think of the square dancing
A．It's relaxing. B．It's noisy.
C．It's serious. D．It's meaningless.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对广场舞的不同态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题，根据句子But I think if they dance near a public square, there is no problem. 但我认为如果他们在公共广场附近跳舞，就没有问题。可知在公共广场跳舞是一个好地方，故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据And when I get older, I'll learn to dance square dancing. 等我长大了，我要学跳广场舞。可知Belizebub要学习跳广场舞，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Some people often dance on the ground of our apartment building with loud, noisy music. 有些人经常在我们公寓大楼的地上跳舞，伴随着吵闹的音乐。可知她认为广场舞是很吵的，故选B。
阅读理解
The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow. Here is Becky's story at her middle school.
Through her first year in middle school, she had to do a lot of work because her parents expected her to be a top student. But it was so hard for her to do well in all her subjects and keep improving.
Unluckily, when she went into Grade 9, her worries became greater. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to stay focused (专注的). She started seeing the school doctor. However, a big problem appeared. She had to see the doctor during class time. Every time she left, her classmates would ask, “Where are you going ” She couldn't talk to many people about her problems.
Becky got some advice from an expert. “Deep breaths, Becky.” she thought to herself when she got worried. And also, she learned to give herself a small gift when she made a little progress (进步).
If you often feels upset about schoolwork, do something to help yourself. Remember that schoolwork is important, but your health comes first.
24．Why did Becky have to do a lot of work in the first year in middle school
A．Because she was poor at schoolwork.
B．Because she wanted to make great progress.
C．Because her teacher asked her to do the work.
D．Because her parents wanted her to be a top student.
25．What's the expert's advice
A．Taking deep breaths. B．Going to bed early.
C．Doing more exercise. D．Eating more vegetables.
26．Which of the following would Becky probably agree with
A．Schoolwork is as important as health.
B．It's easy for her to do all her subjects well.
C．Seeing the doctor during class time is a big problem for her.
D．Talking to her classmates about her problems makes her relaxed.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Becky因为学业压力不得不去看医生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题，根据句子she had to do a lot of work because her parents expected her to be a top student. 可知她必须做很多功课，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优等生。故选D。
25．细节理解题，根据句子Becky got some advice from an expert. “Deep breaths, Becky.贝基从一位专家那里得到了一些建议。“深呼吸，贝基。可知医生给的建议是深呼吸，故选A。
26．细节理解题，根据句子She started seeing the school doctor. However, a big problem appeared. She had to see the doctor during class time. 她开始去看校医。然而，一个大问题出现了。她不得不在上课时间去看医生。可知上课时间看医生对她来说是个大问题。故选C。
阅读理解
Dear Alan,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you! It is very kind of you to invite me to spend the holiday with you. I'd love to come for a few days. But I can't stay with you for the whole vacation because my parents want me to go to Hong Kong with them for a few days. I've never been there before and I'm very excited.
I was very busy after I wrote to you last time. I just took a big test for a scholarship. I don't know if I can get the scholarship. I hope I can. If I get the scholarship, my parents won't have to pay anything for my education.
I didn't tell my parents about our adventure in the cave. I didn't want them to worry. I don't know about you, but I was very scared. I heard stories of people going into caves and never coming out again!
Please write and tell me the plans you have for the holiday. Can we spend some time on the beach
I'd like to visit you from the 15th to the 19th of August and I'll catch the morning train. I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.
27．What does Alan invite Johnny to do
A．Go to the beach. B．Spend the holiday with him.
C．Have a party. D．Climb the mountains.
28．Who will Johnny go to Hong Kong with
A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. D．His aunt.
29．When will Johnny visit Alan
A．In June. B．In July.
C．In August. D．In September.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Alan won a scholarship.
B．Alan doesn't have a holiday plan.
C．Johnny wants to go to the beach.
D．Johnny will take a bus to visit Alan.
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Johnny给Alan的回信，信中说明了他要和父母去香港度假，同时约定了时间去看Alan的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节题的常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
27．细节理解题，根据句子It is very kind of you to invite me to spend the holiday with you. 你邀请我和你一起度假真是太好了。可知Alan邀请Johnny一起度假，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子But I can't stay with you for the whole vacation because my parents want me to go to Hong Kong with them for a few days. 但是我不能整个假期都和你在一起，因为我父母想让我和他们一起去香港几天。可知Johnny和父母去香港，故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据句子I'd like to visit you from the 15th to the 19th of August. 我想在8月15日到19日拜访你。可知Johnny会在八月拜访Alan，故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据句子Can we spend some time on the beach 我们能去海滩玩一会儿吗？可知Johnny想去海滩玩，故选C。
阅读理解
What's going to happen in the future Will computers become smarter than people Not possible. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in10-30 years from now.
Bionic（仿生的）eyes
They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye may only help people to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop, we spent money without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a smart phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and safer.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would ask it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. In the future, more and more driver-less cars would appear on roads.
31．What does the underlined word “blind” probably mean
A．Not able to hear. B．Not able to see.
C．Not able to talk. D．Not able to walk.
32．What can we know about bionic eyes
A．There's a camera in each of them.
B．They are expensive now.
C．People between the ages of 10 and 30 can use them.
D．People can wear them comfortably.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The phone. B．The camera. C．The car. D．The money.
34．What would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller
A．The bionic eyes. B．Sensors and cameras.
C．The smart phones. D．The radio.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Where people will live in the future.
B．How people will shop in the future.
C．Some things most probably happen in the future.
D．Some things people should be careful with in the future.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍未来10年到30年期间可能发生的事情，如仿生眼的发明，数字货币的出现以及自动驾驶汽车的发明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．词义猜测题，根据句子may see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. 戴上仿生眼睛可以看清楚东西。可知此处是指看不见东西的人戴上可以看清，应是指看不见的，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind. 但是仿生眼可以使用摄像头“看到”环境，并将信息发送到大脑。可知仿生眼中每个都有一个摄像头。故选A。
33．推理判断题，根据句子That means we are already using digital money. 这意味着我们已经在使用数字货币了。可知此处是指我们花钱却看不见钱。it指代的应是“money”，故选D。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would ask it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. 汽车上的传感器和摄像头会要求它遵守道路规则，并与其他汽车保持安全空间。可知传感器和摄像头大大减少了交通事故的数量，故选B。
35．主旨大意题，通断全文，根据句子But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in10-30 years from now. 但科学家们认为，以下是10-30年后最有可能发生的事情。可知本文都在讲述有些事情很可能在未来发生。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·石家庄开学考）任务型阅读
Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends.
To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their places and make them feel welcome.
Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names.
If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don't argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself.
It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
Finally, don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
36．When you smile at someone, you will 　 　 from him.
37．What will happen if you argue too much with your friends
38．What does the writer think of teenagers having one or a group of good friends
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将划线句子译成中文。
【答案】36．get a smile back
37．I will lose friends
38．It's important and necessary.
39．Here are some things you should know about making friends.
40．尽力记住他们的名字。
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. 可知对别人微笑，你一定会得到他的微笑。故答案为get a smile back。
37．根据句子You will lose friends if you argue too much. 可知争吵太多会让你失去朋友。故答案为I will lose friends.
38．根据句子It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.可知对于青少年来说，拥有一个或一群好朋友是很重要和必要的。故答案为It's important and necessary.
39．根据句子Here are some things you should know about making friends. 以下是关于交友你应该知道的一些事情。通读全文，都在讲述如何交朋友给出的一些建议，故答案为Here are some things you should know about making friends.
40．Try to，尝试。remember，记得，动词。their，他们的。names，名字，名词。可知翻译为尽力记住他们的名字。故答案为尽力记住他们的名字。
五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·石家庄开学考）语法填空
My name is Li Hang. I moved to this school in Nanjing this term 　41． 　 my parents started to work here. But I have a lot of 　42． 　(problem) these days. 　43． 　(one), I'm not happy in class. I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in front 　44． 　 the class. Second, I argued with my best friend. I'm very worried about 　45． 　(have) new friends. I don't want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous as the exam is coming. And I even can't sleep well at night.
Yesterday, 　46． 　(I) mother took me to the doctor. I told 　47． 　 doctor about my problems and he gave me some advice. He said the students in my class are 　48． 　(friend). I should not be afraid of making new friends. He also said, “If you don't want to lose your 　49． 　(good) friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you will be best friends again.” Because I can't sleep well, he asked me to listen to some soft music before sleeping. And he 　50． 　(advise) me to relax. I'm trying to follow his advice.
【答案】41．with；42．problems；43．First；44．of；45．having；46．my；47．the；48．friendly；49．best；50．advised
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者最近遇到的问题，以及医生给他的针对性建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：我这个学期搬到了南京的这所学校，我的父母开始在这里工作。根据空格后my parents started to work here. 可知此处是指和父母一起搬来，应用介词with，和，故答案为with。
42．句意：但是这些天我有很多问题。problem，问题，名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加名词的复数形式，应用problems，故答案为problems。
43．句意：首先，我在课堂上不开心。one，一。此处为独立成分，应用副词成分，可知应用first，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为First。
44．句意：我很害羞，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。介词短语in front of，在......前面，可知此处应用of，故答案为of。
45．句意：我很担心交新朋友。have，有，动词。根据空格前about，关于，介词后加doing，可知此处应用having，故答案为having。
46．句意：昨天，我妈妈带我去看医生。I，我。根据空格后mother，妈妈，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用my，故答案为my。
47．句意：我把我的问题告诉了医生，他给了我一些建议。根据上文took me to the doctor. 带我去看医生。可知此处是上文提到的以上，再次提到，应用定冠词the，故答案为the。
48．句意：他说我班上的学生都很友好。friend，朋友，名词。根据空格前are，是，be动词后加形容词，此处形容同学很友好，应用friendly，故答案为friendly。
49．句意：他还说：如果你不想失去你最好的朋友，你应该和她谈谈。good，好的，形容词。根据上文I argued with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。可知此处是指如果你不想失去你最好的朋友，就去谈谈，应用最高级best，最好的，故答案为best。
50．句意：他建议我放松。advise，建议，动词。根据空格前asked，可知时态为一般过去时，此处事情已经发生，应用过去式advised，故答案为advised。
六、连词成句。（共5分）
51． the invitation, accepted, I, happily,
　 　.
【答案】I accepted the invitation happily.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】the invitation邀请，accepted接受，I我，happily开心地，根据句号可知为肯定句。句意：我高兴地接受了邀请。I我，accepted接受了，the invitation邀请，happily高兴地，故答案为 I accepted the invitation happily.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记肯定陈述句的句型结构。
52． the opening of, it, about, our library, was,
　 　
【答案】Was it about the opening of our library
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 the opening of开幕，it它，about关于，our library我们的图书馆，was是。根据问号可知为疑问句，句意：是关于我们图书馆开放的事吗？句子为was提问的一般疑问句，was是，it它，about关于，the opening of开幕，our library我们的图书馆，以Was开头，故答案为Was it about the opening of our library
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记一般疑问句的句式结构。
53． hundreds of, there were, in, books, it,
　 　.
【答案】There were hundreds of books in it.
【知识点】连词成句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】hundreds of成百上千的，there were有，in在......里，books书，it它。根据句号可知为肯定句，句意：里面有几百本书。there were有，hundreds of几百，books书，in it在里面。故答案为 There were hundreds of books in it.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记there be句型的用法。
54． an important, what, event, is, it,
　 　!
【答案】What an important event it is!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 an important一个重要的，what什么，event事件，it它，is是。根据感叹号可知为感叹句，句意：这是一个多么重要的事件啊！句型结构What+an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！an important一个多么重要的，event事件，it is它是，可知此处应用What an important event it is! 故答案为What an important event it is!
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记感叹句的句型结构。
55． our magazine, an article, I, for, wrote,
　 　.
【答案】I wrote an article for our magazine.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】our magazine我们的杂志，an article一篇文章，I我，for为了，wrote写。根据句号可知为肯定句，句意： 我为我们的杂志写了篇文章。I我，wrote an article写一篇文章，for our magazine为我们的杂志，故答案为I wrote an article for our magazine.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记肯定句的用法。
七、书面表达（共15分）
56．（2023八下·石家庄开学考）紧张而忙碌的八年级上学期即将过去，我们又将迎来久违的寒假。这是总结得失、放松身心、完善自我的好机会。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你是度过上一个寒假的，并规划一下即将到来的寒假生活。
提示： 1. How did you spend your last winter vacation 2. What is your plan for the coming winter vacation
注意：
1）短文必须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
The winter vacation is coming. In the last winter vacation,
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示谈谈你度过的上一个寒假，以及规划一下即将到来的寒假，写作中要包含你是如何度过上个寒假的，你即将到来的寒假如何计划，根据材料内容可知时态为一般将来时和一般过去时结合，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈谈你度过的上一次寒假和即将到来的寒假计划，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：on time准时，do some sports做运动，keep healthy保持健康，look after照顾，do housework做家务，make plans制定计划，take photos拍照片，make the bed整理床铺，sweep the floor扫地等等。
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