中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./tre n/n.火车
2./b s/n.公共汽车
3./'s bwe /n.地铁
4./ra d/v.骑n.旅程
5./ba k/n.自行车
6./'s ksti/ num.六十
7./' sevnti/ num.七十
8./'e ti/ num.八十
9./'na nti/ num.九十
10./'h ndr d/ num.一百
11./'m n t/n.分钟
12./fɑ (r)/ adv.& adj.远;远的
13./ k l mi t /,/k lɑ mi t r/(=kilometre)( abbr. km)n.千米;公里
14./nju:/,/nu:/adj.新的;刚出现的
15./' evri/ adj.每一;每个
16./ba /prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
17./dra v/v.开车
18./kɑ (r)/n.小汽车;轿车
19./l v/v.居住;生活
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.bus→buses(复数)
2.six→sixty(六十)
3.eight→eighty(八十)
4.far→near(反义词)
5.drive→driver(名词)
6.live→living(现在分词)
7.kilometer→kilometers(复数)
8.hundred→hundreds(复数)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. 乘火车
2. take the bus.
3. 乘地铁
4. ride a bike/by bike
5. every day每天
7. 一百零五
8. how far
9. how long
10. 骑自行车上学
11. ninety-nine
12. the bus ride
13. 五公里
14. 步行上学
15. have a good day
16. need some time to do sth
17. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
重点精析
重点1 train /tre n/ n.火车
（1）take the train乘火车
I take the train to Beijing.我乘火车去北京。
【拓展】take有四个意思:
①拿，带。
I want to take some books to school.我想带些书到学校。
②吃，喝，服用。
Take this medicine.吃这些药。
③乘车、船等。
I take a taxi to go there.我坐出租车去那里。
④It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。
It takes me ten minutes to get to school.到学校花费我十分钟的时间。
（2）＂take＋the＋交通工具＂用于表示＂乘……＂，相当于＂go to...by ＋ 交通工具＂。
I will take the train to Kunming.
＝I will go to Kunming by train.
我将乘火车去昆明。
【注意】＂by＋交通工具＂短语中间不加任何冠词或物主代词，且交通工具也不用复数形式。
【典例】完成句子。
Mr. Smith takes the train to work. (同义句转换)
Mr. Smith ______________________________________________________________________________
重点2 —How do you get to school？你是怎样到校的？
—I walk.我步行。
这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。句法分析：句中how对交通方式进行提问。对本单元出现的以下短语进行提问要用特殊疑问词how。
动词短语 take a/the train(bus等交通工具)
介词短语 by train(bus等交通工具)
on a/the train(bus等交通工具)
【典例】—_______________ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A. What B. Who
C. How D. When
【辨析】get to，arrive与reach
get to 到达 get to Beijing 到达北京
arrive arrive at到达(小地方) arrive at school 到达学校
arrive in到达(大地方) arrive in Beijing 到达北京
reach 抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语) reach Beijing到达北京
【注意】get to，arrive at/in后接副词home，here，there等时，要去掉介词to或at/in。
【典例】—When will the plane _______________ Shanghai
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
重点 3 …one hundred and five 一百零五
【辨析】hundred与hundreds of
hundred 表示具体＂几百＂为，基数词＋hundred。
hundreds of ＂成百上千的＂，表示概数。
six hundred and six people 六百零六人
hundreds of people 成百上千人
【注意】hundred与具体数字连用，要用单数形式。类似用法的单词还有：thousand，million，billion等。
【典例】—Where were you born, Michael
—I was born in a small village with only three _______________ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
重点 4 I’m not sure…
sure是形容词，意思是＂肯定的，确定的＂，表示自己对某事很肯定时用I’m sure...，表示自己对某事没有十足的把握时，则用I’m not sure...。
Are you sure 你确定吗？
I’m quite sure.我十分肯定。
He is sure to come.他一定来。
重点5 —How long does it take you to get to school
—About 15 minutes by bike.
（1）句型＂It+takes+人+时间+to do…(事情)＂十分常用，句型中的takes表示＂花费(时间)＂。
It usually takes me five to eight minutes to go to school by bus.坐公交车到学校我通常要花五到八分钟。
（2）＂by+交通工具＂是介词短语，by表示＂乘坐，使用某种交通工具＂，短语中的交通工具名词前面不要加冠词a/the或其他限定词，如：by bus乘公交车；by train坐火车；by bike骑自行车；by car坐小汽车；by plane坐飞机等。on foot表示＂步行＂，不用by，也不要说成on feet。
【典例】It will _______________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C. pay
重点 5 —Does Jane walk to school？简步行去上学吗？
—No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.不，她不是。她骑自行车去。
（1）My aunt usually goes to the supermarket on foot. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________ your aunt usually _______________ to the supermarket on foot
（2）walk to...相当于go to...on foot。
All the students walk to school every day.
＝All the students go to school on foot every day.
所有的学生每天都步行去上学。
对应训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．It usually takes me fifteen _________(分钟) to walk to school.
2．—Can your sister _______(骑) a bike
—Yes，she can.
3．Mr.Wang usually takes the _______(地铁) to work.
4．I usually play basketball for fifty _______(分钟) after school.
5．—How old is your grandmother
—She's _______(八十) years old.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．It's about five _______(kilometer) from Alice's home to school.
7．How long does it take you_______(do) your homework
8．My sister _______(walk) to her clothes store every day.
9．The bus ride usually_______(take) about half an hour.
10．Look！Here are three _______(bus)．
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.—Do you get to school by ________ bus
—No，I don't.I take ________ subway.
A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．/；the
( )12.—Is this your bike？Can I ________ it
—Sure.
A．ride B．Look C．take D．eat
( )13.(·潍坊)—________ is it from your home to your school
—It's about 10 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
( )14.It takes me fifteen minutes ________ from my home to school.
A．walk B．Walking C．walks D．to walk
( )15.—Have a good day at school.
—________.
A．Thank you B．I'm sorry C．Yes，sure D．You're welcome
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．你经常坐火车去天津吗？
Do you often _______ _______ _______ to Tianjin
17．我步行去学校。你呢？
I _______ to school._______ _______you
18．你的爸爸每天都散步吗？
_______ your father take a walk _______ _______
19．你是想乘地铁还是乘公共汽车去那里？
Do you want to get there_______ _______ or _______ _______
20．骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。
_______ _______ _______ half an hour_______ _______ a bike to school.
对应训练2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．You can walk to the store.It's not _______ from here.
2．1，000 meters is one _______．
3．—Could you_______(开车) me to the station
—Sure.
4．—Where does your uncle_______(居住)
—In Shanghai.
5．My mother always drives her _______(小汽车) to work.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．—How long does it take you _______(walk) to the train station
—About twenty minutes.
7．—How about _______(play) soccer this afternoon
—Good idea.
8．It's about ten _______(kilometer) from my home to school.
9．Jim _______(live) in Beijing with his parents.
10．—Does he need about half an hour _______(get) home after school
—Yes，he does.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.—________ does your brother go home every day
—By bike.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
( )12.—Does your dad ________every day
—Yes，he does.
A．drive work B．drive to work C．work in car D．by car
( )13.—Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the Disneyland
—About 20 minutes.
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
( )14.—Mary，does your brother get ________ work by bus
—No，he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．On C．to D．for
( )15.My brother and I ________about half an hour to get to school.
A．need B．get C．take D．has
能力提升
Ⅳ.看图补全句子，每空一词。
Mary Uncle Sam Mr.Green
16.—How does Mary go to school
—She _______．
17．—Does your uncle_______ _______ _______ to work every day
—Yes，he does.
—_______ _______ does it take him to get there
—It_______ about 20 minutes.
18．—How do you get to school，Sam
—I usually_______ _______ school _______ _____．
19．—How do you usually go to Beijing，Mr.Green
—I usually go there _______ _______．
—_______ _______ is it
—About 500 kilometers.
Ⅴ.短文填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
piano，when，car，play，three，
drive，like，because，I，dream
Hey，I'm Jin Yu.I have many __20__．My first dream is to have a __21__．Then I can __22__ it to school.I don't like taking the bus.__23__ there are always lots of people on the bus，and it takes __24__ a long time to get to school.My second dream is to have a __25__．I like music and I think it's fun __26__ the piano.I want to be a pianist(钢琴家) __27__ Lang Lang some day.My __28__ dream is to buy a big house for my parents.Our house is too small.Well，I want to know __29__ my dreams can come true.
20．_______ 21._______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______
25．_______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./tre n/n.火车 train
2./b s/n.公共汽车 bus
3./'s bwe /n.地铁 subway
4./ra d/v.骑n.旅程 ride
5./ba k/n.自行车 bike
6./'s ksti/ num.六十 sixty
7./' sevnti/ num.七十 seventy
8./'e ti/ num.八十 eighty
9./'na nti/ num.九十 ninty
10./'h ndr d/ num.一百 hundred
11./'m n t/n.分钟 minute
12./fɑ (r)/ adv.& adj.远;远的 far
13./ k l mi t /,/k lɑ mi t r/(=kilometre)( abbr. km)n.千米;公里 kilometer
14./nju:/,/nu:/adj.新的;刚出现的 new
15./' evri/ adj.每一;每个 every
16./ba /prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) by
17./dra v/v.开车 drive
18./kɑ (r)/n.小汽车;轿车 car
19./l v/v.居住;生活 live
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.bus→buses(复数)
2.six→sixty(六十)
3.eight→eighty(八十)
4.far→near(反义词)
5.drive→driver(名词)
6.live→living(现在分词)
7.kilometer→kilometers(复数)
8.hundred→hundreds(复数)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. take the train 乘火车
2. take the bus. 坐公交
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
5. every day每天
7. one hundred and five 一百零五
8. how far 多远
9. how long 多长
10. ride the bike to school/go to school by bike骑自行车上学
11. ninety-nine 九十九
12. the bus ride 公交车旅程
13. five kilometers 五公里
14. walk to school/go to school on foot 步行上学
15. have a good day 玩得开心
16. need some time to do sth 需要时间做某事
17. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
重点精析
重点1 train /tre n/ n.火车
（1）take the train乘火车
I take the train to Beijing.我乘火车去北京。
【拓展】take有四个意思:
①拿，带。
I want to take some books to school.我想带些书到学校。
②吃，喝，服用。
Take this medicine.吃这些药。
③乘车、船等。
I take a taxi to go there.我坐出租车去那里。
④It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。
It takes me ten minutes to get to school.到学校花费我十分钟的时间。
（2）＂take＋the＋交通工具＂用于表示＂乘……＂，相当于＂go to...by ＋ 交通工具＂。
I will take the train to Kunming.
＝I will go to Kunming by train.
我将乘火车去昆明。
【注意】＂by＋交通工具＂短语中间不加任何冠词或物主代词，且交通工具也不用复数形式。
【典例】完成句子。
Mr. Smith takes the train to work. (同义句转换)
Mr. Smith ____Mr. Smith goes to work by train,
重点2 —How do you get to school？你是怎样到校的？
—I walk.我步行。
这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。句法分析：句中how对交通方式进行提问。对本单元出现的以下短语进行提问要用特殊疑问词how。
动词短语 take a/the train(bus等交通工具)
介词短语 by train(bus等交通工具)
on a/the train(bus等交通工具)
【典例】—______C_________ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A. What B. Who
C. How D. When
【辨析】get to，arrive与reach
get to 到达 get to Beijing 到达北京
arrive arrive at到达(小地方) arrive at school 到达学校
arrive in到达(大地方) arrive in Beijing 到达北京
reach 抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语) reach Beijing到达北京
【注意】get to，arrive at/in后接副词home，here，there等时，要去掉介词to或at/in。
【典例】—When will the plane _____C__________ Shanghai
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
重点 3 …one hundred and five 一百零五
【辨析】hundred与hundreds of
hundred 表示具体＂几百＂为，基数词＋hundred。
hundreds of ＂成百上千的＂，表示概数。
six hundred and six people 六百零六人
hundreds of people 成百上千人
【注意】hundred与具体数字连用，要用单数形式。类似用法的单词还有：thousand，million，billion等。
【典例】—Where were you born, Michael
—I was born in a small village with only three ______B_________ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
重点 4 I’m not sure…
sure是形容词，意思是＂肯定的，确定的＂，表示自己对某事很肯定时用I’m sure...，表示自己对某事没有十足的把握时，则用I’m not sure...。
Are you sure 你确定吗？
I’m quite sure.我十分肯定。
He is sure to come.他一定来。
重点5 —How long does it take you to get to school
—About 15 minutes by bike.
（1）句型＂It+takes+人+时间+to do…(事情)＂十分常用，句型中的takes表示＂花费(时间)＂。
It usually takes me five to eight minutes to go to school by bus.坐公交车到学校我通常要花五到八分钟。
（2）＂by+交通工具＂是介词短语，by表示＂乘坐，使用某种交通工具＂，短语中的交通工具名词前面不要加冠词a/the或其他限定词，如：by bus乘公交车；by train坐火车；by bike骑自行车；by car坐小汽车；by plane坐飞机等。on foot表示＂步行＂，不用by，也不要说成on feet。
【典例】It will _______A________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C. pay
重点 5 —Does Jane walk to school？简步行去上学吗？
—No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.不，她不是。她骑自行车去。
（1）My aunt usually goes to the supermarket on foot. (改为一般疑问句)
_______Does________ your aunt usually _________go______ to the supermarket on foot
（2）walk to...相当于go to...on foot。
All the students walk to school every day.
＝All the students go to school on foot every day.
所有的学生每天都步行去上学。
对应训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．It usually takes me fifteen _minutes________(分钟) to walk to school.
2．—Can your sister __ride_____(骑) a bike
—Yes，she can.
3．Mr.Wang usually takes the __subway_____(地铁) to work.
4．I usually play basketball for fifty _minutes______(分钟) after school.
5．—How old is your grandmother
—She's __eighty_____(八十) years old.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．It's about five __kilometers_____(kilometer) from Alice's home to school.
7．How long does it take you___to do____(do) your homework
8．My sister _walks______(walk) to her clothes store every day.
9．The bus ride usually___takes____(take) about half an hour.
10．Look！Here are three ___buses____(bus)．
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( D )11.—Do you get to school by ________ bus
—No，I don't.I take ________ subway.
A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．/；the
(A )12.—Is this your bike？Can I ________ it
—Sure.
A．ride B．Look C．take D．eat
( C )13.(2017·潍坊)—________ is it from your home to your school
—It's about 10 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
( D )14.It takes me fifteen minutes ________ from my home to school.
A．walk B．Walking C．walks D．to walk
( A )15.—Have a good day at school.
—________.
A．Thank you B．I'm sorry C．Yes，sure D．You're welcome
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．你经常坐火车去天津吗？
Do you often ___take____ _the______ _train______ to Tianjin
17．我步行去学校。你呢？
I ___walk____ to school.___how ____ __about_____you
18．你的爸爸每天都散步吗？
___Does____ your father take a walk ____on foot_
19．你是想乘地铁还是乘公共汽车去那里？
Do you want to get there___by____ ___subway____ or ____by___ ____bus___
20．骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。
___It____ ____takes ___ ___me____ half an hour___to ____ ____ride___ a bike to school.
对应训练2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．You can walk to the store.It's not ___far____ from here.
2．1，000 meters is one _kilometer______．
3．—Could you___drive____(开车) me to the station
—Sure.
4．—Where does your uncle____live___(居住)
—In Shanghai.
5．My mother always drives her _car______(小汽车) to work.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．—How long does it take you __to walk_____(walk) to the train station
—About twenty minutes.
7．—How about ___playing____(play) soccer this afternoon
—Good idea.
8．It's about ten __kilometers_____(kilometer) from my home to school.
9．Jim __lives_____(live) in Beijing with his parents.
10．—Does he need about half an hour __to get_____(get) home after school
—Yes，he does.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D )11.—________ does your brother go home every day
—By bike.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
( B )12.—Does your dad ________every day
—Yes，he does.
A．drive work B．drive to work C．work in car D．by car
( B )13.—Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the Disneyland
—About 20 minutes.
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
( C )14.—Mary，does your brother get ________ work by bus
—No，he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．On C．to D．for
( A )15.My brother and I ________about half an hour to get to school.
A．need B．get C．take D．has
能力提升
Ⅳ.看图补全句子，每空一词。
Mary Uncle Sam Mr.Green
16.—How does Mary go to school
—She __walks_____．
17．—Does your uncle_____ride__ _his______ _bike______ to work every day
—Yes，he does.
—___How____ ___long____ does it take him to get there
—It___is____ about 20 minutes.
18．—How do you get to school，Sam
—I usually____get___ ____to___ school ___by bus____．
19．—How do you usually go to Beijing，Mr.Green
—I usually go there ___by____ ____train___．
—___How____ ____far___ is it
—About 500 kilometers.
Ⅴ.短文填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
piano，when，car，play，three，
drive，like，because，I，dream
Hey，I'm Jin Yu.I have many __20__．My first dream is to have a __21__．Then I can __22__ it to school.I don't like taking the bus.__23__ there are always lots of people on the bus，and it takes __24__ a long time to get to school.My second dream is to have a __25__．I like music and I think it's fun __26__ the piano.I want to be a pianist(钢琴家) __27__ Lang Lang some day.My __28__ dream is to buy a big house for my parents.Our house is too small.Well，I want to know __29__ my dreams can come true.
20．__dreams_____ 21.___car____ 22.___drive____ 23.___because____ 24.____me___
25．____piano___ 26.__to play_____ 27.___like____ 28.__third_____ 29.___when___
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