人教版（2019选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 12:51:01 | ||
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Unit4 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：309 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[北京新学道临川学校2021高二月考]I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996，there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds，so I sent off for the application form.
The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge？”made me angry and even more determined to get my spot in the team.
Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test，there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb，and I froze at the top because I had a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past，leaving me behind. But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organisers were not looking for amazing individuals，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.
I had revealed（显示）my weakness，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself，as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.
I realised that by being myself，I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realised that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.
1. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement
A. She got angry.
B. She was determined.
C. She got frightened.
D. She was uninterested.
2. What did the organisers view as the most important in the selection of new hands
A. Personal quality.
B. Individual ability.
C. Spirit of teamwork.
D. Courage to challenge.
3. What does the author think of women's showing weaknesses
A. Beneficial.
B. Shameful.
C. Pitiful.
D. Disturbing.
4. What's the intention of the author in writing this passage
A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.
B. To advise women on how to turn to others.
C. To make suggestions to her team members.
D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：326 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
[湖南郴州2021高三质检]When you are in trips of storm chasing（追逐），on most mornings you may start off in a cheap hotel trying to remember where you ended up the night before. This morning，we were in Wichita，Kansas，midway through a project to 1 the dramatic and destructive weather that travels across the middle of the United States every spring.
We loaded the car with our 2 ，and off we went，driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds of miles. Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds and occasional rain. As we 3 the heart of the storm，we found ourselves 4 with high winds，violent rain，and severe hail（冰雹）.Photographer Krystle，at the wheel， 5 to get in front of the storm，but it was moving too fast. We could 6 keep pace with it.
Then we caught sight of something 7 , created by the storm: a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right. The chaotic conditions made it 8 for us to keep it in sight. We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately 9 for communication. We couldn't see beyond 20 feet. That was when Nick, our expedition leader and weather expert, called, "We have to flee." Krystle 10 changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road, 11 the madness of that dangerous chase. We weren't done. After a stretch of clear skies, we found another 12 waiting for us. This time, we 13 to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car to 14 its extreme anger.
A little past midnight，we let the storm go. We watched as the lightning-filled cloud rolled away，displaying the night sky-a beautiful 15 for those reckless（不顾危险的）enough to seek it.
1. A. recognize B. control C. forecast D. photograph
2. A. nutrients B. equipment C. flavours D. documents
3. A. approached B. remembered C. described D. mentioned
4. A. armed B. comparing C. struggling D. filled
5. A. pretended B. accelerated C. deserved D. hesitated
6. A. nearly B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
7. A. frightening B. disgusting C. annoying D. embarrassing
8. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. difficult
9. A. satisfied with B. interested in C. dependent on D. curious about
10. A. deliberately B. abruptly C. secretly D. frequently
11. A. predicting B. forgetting C. escaping D. witnessing
12. A. storm B. cloud C. car D. flood
13. A. regretted B. begged C. promised D. managed
14. A. calm B .avoid C. challenge D. tolerate
15. A. reward B. excuse C. wish D. thought
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过介绍自己参加北极滑雪队选拔测试的经历，激励人们探索新世界并挖掘自己的潜能。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战；第二段的even more determined也表明了作者的态度。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的and later I found out that the organisers were not looking for amazing individuals，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team可知，组织者认为新人选拔中团队精神是最重要的。故选C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.可知，作者认为女性表现出自己的弱点并寻求帮助是有必要的，所以推测作者认为女性表现出自己的弱点是有好处的。故选A项。
4.D推理判断题。根据作者对自己申请挑战和参加北极滑雪队选拔测试的描述，尤其是最后一段中的I was selected for the team.I realised that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.可知，作者旨在通过与他人分享自己的故事，激励他们迈出一步探索新的世界，并挖掘他们更多的潜能。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一行人拍摄恶劣天气景象的艰辛过程。
1.D根据文章开头的storm chasing和倒数第二段中的stopping to photograph it可知，“我们”一行人在追风之旅中的任务就是拍摄震撼且极具破坏性的天气。故选D项。
2.B根据上文loaded the car再结合语境可知，“我们”是把所有的设备装载到车上。故选B项。
3.A根据上文Then we reached the border of our targeted storm可知，此处指“我们”接近了风暴中心。故选A项。
4.C根据high winds，violent rain，and severe hail可知，此处指“我们”与狂风、暴雨和冰雹作斗争，struggle with意为“与……作斗争”。故选C项。
5.B根据下文中的to get in front of the storm可知，此处指为了赶到风暴的前面而加速行驶。故选B项。
6.C根据上文中的but it was moving too fast可知，此处指“我们”几乎追不上风暴。故选C项。
7.A根据前文对暴风等恶劣天气的描述，再结合语境可知，此处指的是令人害怕的景象。故选A项。
8.D根据上文中的The chaotic conditions可知，此处指混乱的天气情况使“我们”很难看清风暴的动向。故选D项。
9.C分析设空处所在句We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately...for communication.可知，“我们”依靠这些通信数据保持联络。故选C项。
10.B根据前文对恶劣天气导致的混乱场面的描述可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选B项。
11.C根据前文中的driving the car north onto a country road可知，此处指“我们”为了逃离龙卷风而把车开到一条乡间小路上。故选C项。
12.A根据前文对暴风雨天气的描述可知，此处指另一场暴风雨正等着“我们”。故选A项。
13.D根据前文中的but it was moving too fast.We could...keep pace with it.可知，此处指这一次“我们”设法赶到了风暴的前面，manage to do sth意为“设法完成某事”。故选D项。
14.B根据前文中的racing back to the car可知，此处指为了躲避风暴的突变。故选B项。
15.A根据前文“我们”不顾危险拍摄暴风雨的细节描写，再结合语境可知，此处指暴风雨过后的夜空是对那些不顾危险的追风人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。
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一、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：309 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[北京新学道临川学校2021高二月考]I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996，there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds，so I sent off for the application form.
The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge？”made me angry and even more determined to get my spot in the team.
Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test，there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb，and I froze at the top because I had a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past，leaving me behind. But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organisers were not looking for amazing individuals，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.
I had revealed（显示）my weakness，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself，as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.
I realised that by being myself，I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realised that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.
1. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement
A. She got angry.
B. She was determined.
C. She got frightened.
D. She was uninterested.
2. What did the organisers view as the most important in the selection of new hands
A. Personal quality.
B. Individual ability.
C. Spirit of teamwork.
D. Courage to challenge.
3. What does the author think of women's showing weaknesses
A. Beneficial.
B. Shameful.
C. Pitiful.
D. Disturbing.
4. What's the intention of the author in writing this passage
A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.
B. To advise women on how to turn to others.
C. To make suggestions to her team members.
D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：326 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
[湖南郴州2021高三质检]When you are in trips of storm chasing（追逐），on most mornings you may start off in a cheap hotel trying to remember where you ended up the night before. This morning，we were in Wichita，Kansas，midway through a project to 1 the dramatic and destructive weather that travels across the middle of the United States every spring.
We loaded the car with our 2 ，and off we went，driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds of miles. Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds and occasional rain. As we 3 the heart of the storm，we found ourselves 4 with high winds，violent rain，and severe hail（冰雹）.Photographer Krystle，at the wheel， 5 to get in front of the storm，but it was moving too fast. We could 6 keep pace with it.
Then we caught sight of something 7 , created by the storm: a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right. The chaotic conditions made it 8 for us to keep it in sight. We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately 9 for communication. We couldn't see beyond 20 feet. That was when Nick, our expedition leader and weather expert, called, "We have to flee." Krystle 10 changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road, 11 the madness of that dangerous chase. We weren't done. After a stretch of clear skies, we found another 12 waiting for us. This time, we 13 to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car to 14 its extreme anger.
A little past midnight，we let the storm go. We watched as the lightning-filled cloud rolled away，displaying the night sky-a beautiful 15 for those reckless（不顾危险的）enough to seek it.
1. A. recognize B. control C. forecast D. photograph
2. A. nutrients B. equipment C. flavours D. documents
3. A. approached B. remembered C. described D. mentioned
4. A. armed B. comparing C. struggling D. filled
5. A. pretended B. accelerated C. deserved D. hesitated
6. A. nearly B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
7. A. frightening B. disgusting C. annoying D. embarrassing
8. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. difficult
9. A. satisfied with B. interested in C. dependent on D. curious about
10. A. deliberately B. abruptly C. secretly D. frequently
11. A. predicting B. forgetting C. escaping D. witnessing
12. A. storm B. cloud C. car D. flood
13. A. regretted B. begged C. promised D. managed
14. A. calm B .avoid C. challenge D. tolerate
15. A. reward B. excuse C. wish D. thought
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过介绍自己参加北极滑雪队选拔测试的经历，激励人们探索新世界并挖掘自己的潜能。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战；第二段的even more determined也表明了作者的态度。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的and later I found out that the organisers were not looking for amazing individuals，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team可知，组织者认为新人选拔中团队精神是最重要的。故选C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.可知，作者认为女性表现出自己的弱点并寻求帮助是有必要的，所以推测作者认为女性表现出自己的弱点是有好处的。故选A项。
4.D推理判断题。根据作者对自己申请挑战和参加北极滑雪队选拔测试的描述，尤其是最后一段中的I was selected for the team.I realised that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.可知，作者旨在通过与他人分享自己的故事，激励他们迈出一步探索新的世界，并挖掘他们更多的潜能。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一行人拍摄恶劣天气景象的艰辛过程。
1.D根据文章开头的storm chasing和倒数第二段中的stopping to photograph it可知，“我们”一行人在追风之旅中的任务就是拍摄震撼且极具破坏性的天气。故选D项。
2.B根据上文loaded the car再结合语境可知，“我们”是把所有的设备装载到车上。故选B项。
3.A根据上文Then we reached the border of our targeted storm可知，此处指“我们”接近了风暴中心。故选A项。
4.C根据high winds，violent rain，and severe hail可知，此处指“我们”与狂风、暴雨和冰雹作斗争，struggle with意为“与……作斗争”。故选C项。
5.B根据下文中的to get in front of the storm可知，此处指为了赶到风暴的前面而加速行驶。故选B项。
6.C根据上文中的but it was moving too fast可知，此处指“我们”几乎追不上风暴。故选C项。
7.A根据前文对暴风等恶劣天气的描述，再结合语境可知，此处指的是令人害怕的景象。故选A项。
8.D根据上文中的The chaotic conditions可知，此处指混乱的天气情况使“我们”很难看清风暴的动向。故选D项。
9.C分析设空处所在句We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately...for communication.可知，“我们”依靠这些通信数据保持联络。故选C项。
10.B根据前文对恶劣天气导致的混乱场面的描述可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选B项。
11.C根据前文中的driving the car north onto a country road可知，此处指“我们”为了逃离龙卷风而把车开到一条乡间小路上。故选C项。
12.A根据前文对暴风雨天气的描述可知，此处指另一场暴风雨正等着“我们”。故选A项。
13.D根据前文中的but it was moving too fast.We could...keep pace with it.可知，此处指这一次“我们”设法赶到了风暴的前面，manage to do sth意为“设法完成某事”。故选D项。
14.B根据前文中的racing back to the car可知，此处指为了躲避风暴的突变。故选B项。
15.A根据前文“我们”不顾危险拍摄暴风雨的细节描写，再结合语境可知，此处指暴风雨过后的夜空是对那些不顾危险的追风人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。
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