Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A 基础题 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句子中所缺单词。
He has a __________（强烈的）sense of responsibility to protect his country.
He looked at the report with a smile of __________（满意）.
I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a __________（感觉）of hunger.
Our class tried to r__________ money for the sick kids in the hospital.
He got great __________（愉快）from helping others.
There are __________（几个）girls in the room who are talking about their vacation plans.
I have a strong f__________ that we’ll win the game.
The lovely toys bring j__________ to children.
Several days later, he came back __________（独自地）.
My uncle has a large house and he is the o__________ of the house.
Last week, they went on a j__________ to England.
My sister stayed at home last night, __________ and afraid.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
I noticed Miss Green __________（go）into the library just now.
I feel __________（satisfy）when others become better with my help..
She used __________（go）to bed late. But now she has changed his bad habit.
My uncle has a large house and he is the __________（own）of the house.
They volunteered __________（hand）out food for homeless people.
We have to put off __________（hold）the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a __________（feel）of hunger.
He used to __________（get）up late, but now he is used to __________（get）up early.
__________（keep）healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
Tina was surprised __________（see）her mother at school.
The wind blew __________ yesterday so that we needed __________ the trees（strong）.
The homeless people __________ warm when they got help from others, and the __________ of warmth gave them strength to live better.（feel）
Nothing would __________ her greedy for power, even though she was __________ with her wealth.（satisfy）.
单项选择。
（ ）1. My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing soccer.
A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. was used to
（ ）2. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
（ ）3. Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the meeting till next week.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
（ ）4. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
（ ）5. —Tom, your room is too dirty. —Sorry, I’ll ________.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up D. clean up them
（ ）6. They will make a plan ________ some trees on both sides of the road.
A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted
（ ）7. The young students are putting on a new play to ________ money for homeless people.
A. raise B. rise C. raised D. rose
（ ）8. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
（ ）9. It’s raining. You need ________ an umbrella with you.
A. taking B. take C. took D. to take
（ ）10. They are tired. They should stop ________ and have a rest.
A. worked B. working C. to work D. works
（ ）11. There are ________ books on the table. You can take one.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
（ ）12. —How do you know the store wants shop assistants
—It ________ many signs in the neighborhood.
A. put down B. put on C. put out D. put up
（ ）13. The old man lived ________ in the small village and he often felt ________.
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. lonely；alone
（ ）14. —Are you all ________
—Yes. We always ________ to visit the sick people in the hospitals.
A. volunteers；volunteers B. volunteer；volunteers
C. volunteer；volunteer D. volunteers；volunteer
（ ）15.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Lin ________ my homework. I got very angry.
A. copy B. copying C. copied D. copies
句型转换。
We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.（改为同义句）
We want to raise money to help the __________ __________.
Her husband often makes her happy when she feels sad.（改为同义句）
Her husband often __________ her __________ when she feels sad.
We need to think of a plan to help clean up the city parks.（改为同义句）
We need to __________ __________ __________ a plan to help clean up the city parks.
I want to know what I should do next.（改为同义句）
I want to know __________ __________ __________ next.
The boy could play the piano when he was 4 years old.（改为同义句）
The boy could play the piano __________ __________ __________ __________ 4.
They made a decision to travel abroad.（改为同义句）
They __________ __________ travel abroad.
根据汉语完成句子。
她想参加学校棒球队的选拔。
She’d like to __________ __________ __________ the school baseball team.
最终他们同时完成了作业。
At last, they finished the homework __________ __________ __________ __________.
他正为找工作而发愁。 He is __________ __________ getting a job.
她脸上快乐的表情说明她很高兴。
The __________ __________ __________ on her face shows that she is happy.
完型填空。
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1.________ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 2.________ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3.________ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.________.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5.________ “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6.________ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list（清单）about serving, 7.________ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8.________ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple 9.________ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10.________ my idea.
I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
（ ）1. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse
（ ）2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up
（ ）3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach
（ ）4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left
（ ）5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal
（ ）6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind
（ ）7. A. but B. so C. because D. or
（ ）8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even
（ ）9. A. words B. visits C. letters D. emails
（ ）10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open
VII. 阅读理解。
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations（期望）. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.”
（ ）1. Volunteering can help ________.
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better
（ ）2. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
（ ）3. Which of the following can help people take the first step
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
（ ）4. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
IV. 语法填空。
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, 1.__________ will start in five months. Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the 2.__________（superstar）of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu 3.__________（decide）to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her 4.__________（strong）continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is 5.__________（talent）. But Gu says that talent accounts 6.__________ only 1 percent of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours 7.__________（go）to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 8.__________（practise） skiing.
Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as 9.__________ full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s 10.__________（important）is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
答案：
1. strong 2. satisfaction 3. feeling 4. raise 5. joy
6. several 7. feeling 8. joy 9. alone 10. owner
11. journey 12. lonely
1. go 2. satisfied 3. to go 4. owner 5. to hand
6. holding 7. feeling 8. get；getting 9. To keep 10. to see
11. strongly；to strengthen 12. felt；feeling 13. satisfy；satisfied
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CADDB 11-15 BDBDB
1. homeless；children
cheers；up
come；up；with
what；to；do
at；the；age；of
decided；to
1. try；out；for
2. at；the；same；time
3. worried；about
4. look；of；joy
1-5 BACBD 6-10 ABDCC
1-5 DACDB
1. which 2. superstars 3. decided 4. strength 5. talented
for 7. going 8. to practise 9. a 10. more important