Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/kr s/,/ kr s/v.横过;越过 cross
2./'r v (r)/n.河;江 river
/' meni/ adj.&. pron.许多 many
4./'v l d /n.村庄;村镇 village
5./b ' twi n/ prep.介于……之间 between
6./br d /n.桥 bridge
7./b t/n.小船 boat
8./j /,/j r/n.年;岁 year
9./ fre d/ adj.害怕;畏惧 afraid
10./la k/ prep.像;怎么样 like
11./'v l d (r)/n.村民 villager
12./ li:v/v.离开;留下 leave
13./ dri m/n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦 dream
14./ tru:/ adj.真的;符合事实的 true
15./st p/,/stɑ p/n.车站;停止 stop
重点短语
1. bus stop/station 公交站台/总站
2. train station 火车站
3. subway station 地铁站
4. think of 认为;想起
5. an eleven-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
6. between... and... 在...和....之间
7. come true 实现;成为现实
8. go on the ropeway 滑铁索
9. be afraid of 害怕
10. play with sb. 和某人玩耍
11. thanks for 因 而感谢
12. talk with sb 与某人交谈
13. leave home 离开家
重点精析
重点 1 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
（1）这是一个复合句，主句的主语是Mary，谓语部分为wants to know。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，其中特殊疑问词(词组)仍在句首，位置不变；另外，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要由主句时态来定。
Did he tell you where he went last night 他告诉你昨晚他去哪儿了吗？
【典例】—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me _____C_____________
—He is an engineer.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what he does
（2）think of 意为＂认为，想起，想出＂。What do you think of...？可与How do you like...？替换。
What do you think of comedies
＝How do you like comedies 你认为喜剧怎么样？
I thought of you when I saw this gift.当我看到这个礼物时，我就想起了你。
【拓展】think的其他短语：
think about 思考，考虑 He is thinking about going to Greece. 他正考虑要去希腊。
think over 仔细考虑 Please think it over before you decide. 在你决定之前请仔细考虑。
【典例】What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going (改为同义句)
______How____________ do you _______like___________ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going
重点 2 Crossing the River to School 过河去上学 cross /kr s/ v.横过，越过
cross的名词形式为crossing＂十字路口＂，介词形式为across＂穿过＂。
Please be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时请当心。
Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【辨析】across与through
across 介词，副词，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边 Let’s go across the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。
through 介词，副词，着重指从空间一头纵穿到另一头 Go through the tunnel.穿过隧道。
【魔法记忆】
【典例】The two students walk ______D____________ the woods（树林）, run __________________ the street and then buy some food in the shop.
A. across; through B. across; across
C. through; through D. through; across
重点 3.Do you walk or ride a bike
ride a bike中的ride是＂骑＂(自行车、马等)，此外，我们还可以说，bus ride, ride the bus (=take the bus),其中bus ride是名词词组，表示＂坐公交车＂这件事。
【拓展】常见出行方式的表达：
by bus/take the bus 乘公交车
by car/take the car 乘小汽车
by taxi 乘出租车
by plane 坐飞机
by boat/by ship 乘（轮）船
by bike/ride a bike 骑自行车
重点 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。
（1）for作介词，表示对象，意为＂就……而言；对于＂。
For the kids, the weekend was interesting.
对孩子们来说，这个周末是有趣的。
（2）many /'meni/ adj.& pron.许多
【辨析】many与much
many修饰可数名词复数。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
much修饰不可数名词。 There is much pollution in Shijiazhuang. 石家庄污染很严重。
（3）本句为＂It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.) to＋do sth.＂结构，意为：＂(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的。＂其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。英语中，当动词不定式短语或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在后面。
It is easy to get to school.＝To get to school is easy.到校是容易的。
The girl is too young. It’s difficult for her to dress.那女孩太小了。对她来说，穿衣服很难做到。
【典例】It is important _______A___________ us to make full use of time.
A. for B. of C. with
【辨析】It’s adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中的for和of
①It’s ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for指＂对……来说＂，句中的形容词表示做这件事怎么样。
It’s difficult for me to speak French.对我来说，说法语是困难的。
②It’s ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我真好。
【典例】It is great______C____________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day.
to B. with C. of D. for
重点 5 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。
（1）There be句型，表示＂(某处)有(某物)＂。
There be句型遵循＂就近原则＂，即be动词取决于离它最近的名词的单复数，与后面的名词无关。
There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和十名学生。
（2）between /b 'twi n/ prep. 介于……之间
between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，连接两个并列成分。
He sits between Tom and Jack.他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。
【辨析】between与among
between 用在两者之间，表示＂在……和……之间＂
among 用在三者或三者以上之间，表示＂在……之间＂
The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。
The village lies among the mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。
【典例】—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday
—We learned the differences ______A____________ fact and opinion.
A. between B. among C. during D. beyond
重点 6.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（1）There is no... 与There is not...都表示＂没有＂，但否定的语气不同。no=not a/not any，用no时，语气要强。
There is not a hospital in this village. 这个村里没有医院。
There is no hospital here. 这里压根没有医院。
I’m no doctor. 我压根就不是大夫。
（2）too...for/too...to do表示＂太……而(不能……)＂。
7:00 is too early for me to get up.七点钟对我来说太早了，起不来。
重点 7…these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.……这些学生乘索道过河去上学。
（1）此句中to cross the river为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
I go to the shop to buy a pen. 我去商店买一支钢笔。
【典例】How kind you are! You always do what you can ______D____________ others.
A. help B. helping
C. helps D. to help
重点 8.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old是由三个单词组合在一起的复合词，放在名词之前，相当于一个形容词，意思是＂11岁大的……＂，三个词语之间使用连词符＂-＂。在这种复合词中，名词(year)不用复数形式。由year和old构成的复合词还可以用作名词。
This is my eight-year-old daughter.这是我八岁的女儿。
a 100-page book一本100页的书
a three-day trip 三天的旅行
a three-room house三个房间的屋子
Sixteen-year-olds can have ID cards.十六岁的人可以有身份证。
【辨析】11-year-old与11 years old
11-year-old 三个词之间要用连字符连接，且中间的名词用单数，在句中作定语。 He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁大的男孩。
11 years old 三个词之间不用连字符连接，中间的名词用复数，在句中作表语。 She is 11 years old. 她11岁。
【拓展】a two-month holiday 一个为期两个月的假期
a four-hour trip 一次为期4小时的旅行
【典例】—Yan Jiashuo, a _______A___________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old D. ten years old
重点 9 afraid / ’fre d / adj.害怕,畏惧
afraid作为形容词，只能作表语，放在be动词后，其常用短语为be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing) sth.表示＂害怕(做)某事＂。
【辨析】be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth. 表示＂害怕做某事＂，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。 He was afraid to go out alone at night. 他害怕晚上独自外出。
be afraid of (doing)sth. 表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免 She was afraid of waking her husband up. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
【拓展】I’m afraid...后面还可以跟that从句表示＂恐怕，遗憾＂。
I’m afraid I can’t come. 很遗憾，我来不了。
重点 10 Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream /dri m/ n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
Everyone has a dream. 每个人都有一个梦想。
She often dreams at night. 她晚上经常做梦。
【拓展】①come true 意为＂实现，成为现实＂， 是不及物动词短语，主语是物。
His dream came true at last.他的梦想最终实现了。
【拓展】①come true中come为系动词，表示事物状态的变化。表示变化过程的系动词有：become，get，turn，而be表状态。
He became(got，turned) angry when hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。
He was angry, because he heard some bad news.他生气了，因为听到了一些不好的消息。
②与come有关的短语：
come in 进来 come along 到达；抵达
come over 短暂造访 come on 加油
come from 来自 come back 回来
come out 出版；开花 come up with 想出（办法等）
【典例】If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _________B_________.
A. come out B. come true C. come in
重点11 Thanks for... 为……而感谢
相当于＂Thank you for...＂，其后常接名词或动词的-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
【典例】—Helen, thanks for _______C___________ me.
—With pleasure.
help B. to help C. helping
对应训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及图片提示填写短语。
,第1题图 ,第2题图 ,第3题图 ,第4题图
1．I want to go to the __train____ ___station______．
2．Please tell me where the ____bus____ ___stop_____ is.
3．First，I ride my bike to the ___bus_____ ___station______．
4．Mr.Smith usually walks to the ____subway____ ____station______ at half past seven in the morning.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．I don't know where she ___lives_____(live)．
6．How do you usually get to your ___grandparents’_____(grandparent) home
7．They always stop ____ talking____(talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.
8．It takes me an hour ___to finish_____(finish) my homework every day.
9．She thinks of ____visiting____(visit) the Great Wall.
10．How ___does_____(do) Jack often go(go) to the park
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( A )11.—What do you think ________ the new club
—It's nice and big.
A．of B．With C．over D．for
( C )12.I want to know ________.
A．where does Tom live B．where is Tom live
C．where Tom lives D．Tom lives where
( D )13.It's only two kilometers ________ my home ________ school.
A．from；with B．in；to C．at；in D．from；to
( D )14.You must stop ________ computer games.It's bad for your heath.
A．play B．Playing C．to play D．to playing
( D )15.—How far is it from your home to the school
—It's ________ walk.
A．fifteen minute B．fifteen minute's C．fifteen minutes D．fifteen minutes'
对应训练2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．There is a store b_etween______ the bus stop and our school.
2．Ms.Green usually __leaves_____ home at 7：30 a．m.and comes back home at 6：00 p．m.
3．There are m__any_____ clubs in our school.
4．Li Ying's d_ream______ is to be a teacher.
5．The river runs quickly，so we can't c_ross______ it.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
village，like，year，boat，afraid
6．I'm____afraid___ I have no time to play basketball with you this afternoon.
7．Old Henry is ninety__years_____old，but he's very healthy.
8．Our English teacher talks to me just __like_____ my father.
9．These__villagers_____are kind(友善的) to us.We like them very much.
10．Some of the students usually go to school by _____boat__ in China.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( C )11.In China，some of the students ________ the river to school by ropeway.
A．live B．Drive C．cross D．clean
( B)12.You can find the bus stop ________ the library ________ the club.
A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and
( D)13.Michael is ________boy.He is very kind to others.
A．a 8－years－old B．an 8－years－old C．a 8－year－old D．an 8－year－old
( B )14.I hope your dream can ________.
A．come to true B．come true C．come back D．come a true
( C )15.It's difficult ________ her ________ to school because she lives far from the school.
to；to get B．to；get C．for；to get D．for；get
( B)16.There is a tall building ______ the library and the cinema.
A. over B. between C. among D. of
( B )17.My uncle will leave ____ Beijing tonight. He has a meeting there.
A. to B. for C. of D. in
( A )18.It is not easy for Liangliang _____ to school.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
(B )19.—_______ do you think of the trip
—It’s very exciting. We will have a good time.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( A )20.She _____ speaking in front of many people because she is very shy.
A. is afraid of B. enjoys C. likes D. is good at
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。
The ___ten-year-old___________ girl ____walks___ ____to___ school.
17．他一直像哥哥一样待他。
He___is____always____like___ a brother ___to____ him.
18．乘船上学很有趣。
It's interesting to go to school ___by boat___．
19．我相信我们的梦想会实现的。
I believe our dreams will ___come true___________．
20．在你的妈妈和爸爸之间的男孩是谁？
Who is the boy __between_____ your mother __and_____your father
21. 它位于工厂和学校之间。
It is __between _____ the factory ___and____ the school.
22. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
___What___ do you __think____ _of____ the movie
23. 我希望你的梦想能实现。
I hope your dream can __come______ __true_____.
24. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。
___It’s____ __important_____ __for_____ us _to______ ___learn___ English well.
25. 我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
_My _____ _dream_____ ___is____ to be a dancer.
26.他经常和他的同班同学一起玩耍。
He often __plays____ ___with____ his classmates.
能力提升
完形填空（山东济宁期中）
Now traveling is a fashion for people. What means of transportation (交通方式) do we need to choose to make 1 easy and comfortable
When you want to go somewhere in a 2 , you usually go there by car. But sometimes you cannot find free parking (停车) space, so it is 3 to go by bus or train. If you are in a hurry, you can 4 a taxi. When you don’t feel like 5 in the city, you can take a bike. To go to a village, you can 6 take a bus. When you 7 there, you can ride a horse or a bike, too. If you travel further, you can take a train or even a plane. If you want to go to an island, you can get there by 8 . But wherever you go, it is the most important that you get there safely.
D1. A. sleeping B. travelling C. food D. life
A2. A. city B. village C. mountain D. farm
D3. A. worse B. more interesting C. safer D. better
B4. A. drive B. call C. buy D. sell
D5. A. running B. flying C. rushing D. walking
D6. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
B7. A. leave B. get C. live D. stop
B8. A. train B. boat C. car D. bus
V. 阅读理解
(浙江宁波九校期中联考)
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand (理解)her, because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
C1. Where does Mary live now She lives in ______.
A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
B2. Mary can speak _____ Chinese.
A. many B. a little C. few D. a few
C3. How does she ask the way to the flower show
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign.
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn’t ask any people.
IV. 任务型阅读
(重庆江津区三校期中联考)
阅读下文，并回答问题。
Can you remember this picture It tells us the students cross the river on a ropeway to get to school. It’s dangerous but they aren’t afraid. They never arrive late for school because they get up early.
One of the students, Liangliang says, “I am a student. I must follow the school rules. It’s important for me to arrive at school on time. I like my school. I like my teacher. I like my classmates and I like studying.”
Liangliang studies hard, and he wants to be a boss (老板) when he grows up (长大). He hopes to build (修建) a bridge for the villagers.
1. How do the students go to school in the picture
______On a ropeway___________________________
2. Are the students late for school
___________No,they aren’t.______________________
3. What do you think of Liangliang
_________He is a good student and hard-working.________________________
4. Can Liangliang’s dream come true
__________Yes,he can._______________________Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/kr s/,/ kr s/v.横过;越过
2./'r v (r)/n.河;江
/' meni/ adj.&. pron.许多
4./'v l d /n.村庄;村镇
5./b ' twi n/ prep.介于……之间
6./br d /n.桥
7./b t/n.小船
8./j /,/j r/n.年;岁
9./ fre d/ adj.害怕;畏惧
10./la k/ prep.像;怎么样
11./'v l d (r)/n.村民
12./ li:v/v.离开;留下
13./ dri m/n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦
14./ tru:/ adj.真的;符合事实的
15./st p/,/stɑ p/n.车站;停止
重点短语
1. bus stop/station
2. train station
3. 地铁站
4. 认为;想起
5. 一个十一岁的男孩
6. between... and...
7. 实现;成为现实
8. 滑铁索
9. 害怕
10. play with sb.
11. 因 而感谢
12. 与某人交谈
13. 离开家
重点精析
重点 1 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
（1）这是一个复合句，主句的主语是Mary，谓语部分为wants to know。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，其中特殊疑问词(词组)仍在句首，位置不变；另外，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要由主句时态来定。
Did he tell you where he went last night 他告诉你昨晚他去哪儿了吗？
【典例】—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me __________________
—He is an engineer.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what he does
（2）think of 意为＂认为，想起，想出＂。What do you think of...？可与How do you like...？替换。
What do you think of comedies
＝How do you like comedies 你认为喜剧怎么样？
I thought of you when I saw this gift.当我看到这个礼物时，我就想起了你。
【拓展】think的其他短语：
think about 思考，考虑 He is thinking about going to Greece. 他正考虑要去希腊。
think over 仔细考虑 Please think it over before you decide. 在你决定之前请仔细考虑。
【典例】What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going (改为同义句)
__________________ do you __________________ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going
重点 2 Crossing the River to School 过河去上学 cross /kr s/ v.横过，越过
cross的名词形式为crossing＂十字路口＂，介词形式为across＂穿过＂。
Please be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时请当心。
Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【辨析】across与through
across 介词，副词，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边 Let’s go across the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。
through 介词，副词，着重指从空间一头纵穿到另一头 Go through the tunnel.穿过隧道。
【魔法记忆】
【典例】The two students walk __________________ the woods（树林）, run __________________ the street and then buy some food in the shop.
A. across; through B. across; across
C. through; through D. through; across
重点 3.Do you walk or ride a bike
ride a bike中的ride是＂骑＂(自行车、马等)，此外，我们还可以说，bus ride, ride the bus (=take the bus),其中bus ride是名词词组，表示＂坐公交车＂这件事。
【拓展】常见出行方式的表达：
by bus/take the bus 乘公交车
by car/take the car 乘小汽车
by taxi 乘出租车
by plane 坐飞机
by boat/by ship 乘（轮）船
by bike/ride a bike 骑自行车
重点 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。
（1）for作介词，表示对象，意为＂就……而言；对于＂。
For the kids, the weekend was interesting.
对孩子们来说，这个周末是有趣的。
（2）many /'meni/ adj.& pron.许多
【辨析】many与much
many修饰可数名词复数。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
much修饰不可数名词。 There is much pollution in Shijiazhuang. 石家庄污染很严重。
（3）本句为＂It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.) to＋do sth.＂结构，意为：＂(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的。＂其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。英语中，当动词不定式短语或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在后面。
It is easy to get to school.＝To get to school is easy.到校是容易的。
The girl is too young. It’s difficult for her to dress.那女孩太小了。对她来说，穿衣服很难做到。
【典例】It is important __________________ us to make full use of time.
A. for B. of C. with
【辨析】It’s adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中的for和of
①It’s ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for指＂对……来说＂，句中的形容词表示做这件事怎么样。
It’s difficult for me to speak French.对我来说，说法语是困难的。
②It’s ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我真好。
【典例】It is great__________________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
重点 5 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。
（1）There be句型，表示＂(某处)有(某物)＂。
There be句型遵循＂就近原则＂，即be动词取决于离它最近的名词的单复数，与后面的名词无关。
There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和十名学生。
（2）between /b 'twi n/ prep. 介于……之间
between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，连接两个并列成分。
He sits between Tom and Jack.他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。
【辨析】between与among
between 用在两者之间，表示＂在……和……之间＂
among 用在三者或三者以上之间，表示＂在……之间＂
The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。
The village lies among the mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。
【典例】—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday
—We learned the differences __________________ fact and opinion.
A. between B. among C. during D. beyond
重点 6.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（1）There is no... 与There is not...都表示＂没有＂，但否定的语气不同。no=not a/not any，用no时，语气要强。
There is not a hospital in this village. 这个村里没有医院。
There is no hospital here. 这里压根没有医院。
I’m no doctor. 我压根就不是大夫。
（2）too...for/too...to do表示＂太……而(不能……)＂。
7:00 is too early for me to get up.七点钟对我来说太早了，起不来。
重点 7…these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.……这些学生乘索道过河去上学。
（1）此句中to cross the river为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
I go to the shop to buy a pen. 我去商店买一支钢笔。
【典例】How kind you are! You always do what you can __________________ others.
A. help B. helping
C. helps D. to help
重点 8.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old是由三个单词组合在一起的复合词，放在名词之前，相当于一个形容词，意思是＂11岁大的……＂，三个词语之间使用连词符＂-＂。在这种复合词中，名词(year)不用复数形式。由year和old构成的复合词还可以用作名词。
This is my eight-year-old daughter.这是我八岁的女儿。
a 100-page book一本100页的书
a three-day trip 三天的旅行
a three-room house三个房间的屋子
Sixteen-year-olds can have ID cards.十六岁的人可以有身份证。
【辨析】11-year-old与11 years old
11-year-old 三个词之间要用连字符连接，且中间的名词用单数，在句中作定语。 He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁大的男孩。
11 years old 三个词之间不用连字符连接，中间的名词用复数，在句中作表语。 She is 11 years old. 她11岁。
【拓展】a two-month holiday 一个为期两个月的假期
a four-hour trip 一次为期4小时的旅行
【典例】—Yan Jiashuo, a __________________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old D. ten years old
重点 9 afraid / ’fre d / adj.害怕,畏惧
afraid作为形容词，只能作表语，放在be动词后，其常用短语为be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing) sth.表示＂害怕(做)某事＂。
【辨析】be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth. 表示＂害怕做某事＂，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。 He was afraid to go out alone at night. 他害怕晚上独自外出。
be afraid of (doing)sth. 表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免 She was afraid of waking her husband up. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
【拓展】I’m afraid...后面还可以跟that从句表示＂恐怕，遗憾＂。
I’m afraid I can’t come. 很遗憾，我来不了。
重点 10 Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream /dri m/ n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
Everyone has a dream. 每个人都有一个梦想。
She often dreams at night. 她晚上经常做梦。
【拓展】①come true 意为＂实现，成为现实＂， 是不及物动词短语，主语是物。
His dream came true at last.他的梦想最终实现了。
【拓展】①come true中come为系动词，表示事物状态的变化。表示变化过程的系动词有：become，get，turn，而be表状态。
He became(got，turned) angry when hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。
He was angry, because he heard some bad news.他生气了，因为听到了一些不好的消息。
②与come有关的短语：
come in 进来 come along 到达；抵达
come over 短暂造访 come on 加油
come from 来自 come back 回来
come out 出版；开花 come up with 想出（办法等）
【典例】If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will __________________.
A. come out B. come true C. come in
重点11 Thanks for... 为……而感谢
相当于＂Thank you for...＂，其后常接名词或动词的-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
【典例】—Helen, thanks for __________________ me.
—With pleasure.
help B. to help C. helping
对应训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及图片提示填写短语。
,第1题图 ,第2题图 ,第3题图 ,第4题图
1．I want to go to the ________ _________．
2．Please tell me where the ________ ________ is.
3．First，I ride my bike to the ________ _________．
4．Mr.Smith usually walks to the ________ _________ at half past seven in the morning.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．I don't know where she ________(live)．
6．How do you usually get to your ________(grandparent) home
7．They always stop ________(talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.
8．It takes me an hour ________(finish) my homework every day.
9．She thinks of ________(visit) the Great Wall.
10．How ________(do) Jack often go(go) to the park
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.—What do you think ________ the new club
—It's nice and big.
A．of B．With C．over D．for
( )12.I want to know ________.
A．where does Tom live B．where is Tom live
C．where Tom lives D．Tom lives where
( )13.It's only two kilometers ________ my home ________ school.
A．from；with B．in；to C．at；in D．from；to
( )14.You must stop ________ computer games.It's bad for your heath.
A．play B．Playing C．to play D．to playing
( )15.—How far is it from your home to the school
—It's ________ walk.
A．fifteen minute B．fifteen minute's C．fifteen minutes D．fifteen minutes'
对应训练2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．There is a store b_______ the bus stop and our school.
2．Ms.Green usually _______ home at 7：30 a．m.and comes back home at 6：00 p．m.
3．There are m_______ clubs in our school.
4．Li Ying's d_______ is to be a teacher.
5．The river runs quickly，so we can't c_______ it.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
village，like，year，boat，afraid
6．I'm_______ I have no time to play basketball with you this afternoon.
7．Old Henry is ninety_______old，but he's very healthy.
8．Our English teacher talks to me just _______ my father.
9．These_______are kind(友善的) to us.We like them very much.
10．Some of the students usually go to school by _______ in China.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.In China，some of the students ________ the river to school by ropeway.
A．live B．Drive C．cross D．clean
( )12.You can find the bus stop ________ the library ________ the club.
A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and
( )13.Michael is ________boy.He is very kind to others.
A．a 8－years－old B．an 8－years－old C．a 8－year－old D．an 8－year－old
( )14.I hope your dream can ________.
A．come to true B．come true C．come back D．come a true
( )15.It's difficult ________ her ________ to school because she lives far from the school.
to；to get B．to；get C．for；to get D．for；get
( )16.There is a tall building ______ the library and the cinema.
A. over B. between C. among D. of
( )17.My uncle will leave ____ Beijing tonight. He has a meeting there.
A. to B. for C. of D. in
( )18.It is not easy for Liangliang _____ to school.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
( )19.—_______ do you think of the trip
—It’s very exciting. We will have a good time.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( )20.She _____ speaking in front of many people because she is very shy.
A. is afraid of B. enjoys C. likes D. is good at
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。
The ______________ girl _______ _______ school.
17．他一直像哥哥一样待他。
He_______always_______ a brother _______ him.
18．乘船上学很有趣。
It's interesting to go to school _______ _______．
19．我相信我们的梦想会实现的。
I believe our dreams will ______________．
20．在你的妈妈和爸爸之间的男孩是谁？
Who is the boy _______ your mother _______your father
21. 它位于工厂和学校之间。
It is _______ the factory _______ the school.
22. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
______ do you ______ _____ the movie
23. 我希望你的梦想能实现。
I hope your dream can ________ _______.
24. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。
_______ _______ _______ us _______ ______ English well.
25. 我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
______ ______ _______ to be a dancer.
26.他经常和他的同班同学一起玩耍。
He often ______ _______ his classmates.
能力提升
完形填空（山东济宁期中）
Now traveling is a fashion for people. What means of transportation (交通方式) do we need to choose to make 1 easy and comfortable
When you want to go somewhere in a 2 , you usually go there by car. But sometimes you cannot find free parking (停车) space, so it is 3 to go by bus or train. If you are in a hurry, you can 4 a taxi. When you don’t feel like 5 in the city, you can take a bike. To go to a village, you can 6 take a bus. When you 7 there, you can ride a horse or a bike, too. If you travel further, you can take a train or even a plane. If you want to go to an island, you can get there by 8 . But wherever you go, it is the most important that you get there safely.
1. A. sleeping B. travelling C. food D. life
2. A. city B. village C. mountain D. farm
3. A. worse B. more interesting C. safer D. better
4. A. drive B. call C. buy D. sell
5. A. running B. flying C. rushing D. walking
6. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
7. A. leave B. get C. live D. stop
8. A. train B. boat C. car D. bus
V. 阅读理解
(浙江宁波九校期中联考)
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand (理解)her, because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
1. Where does Mary live now She lives in ______.
A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
2. Mary can speak _____ Chinese.
A. many B. a little C. few D. a few
3. How does she ask the way to the flower show
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign.
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn’t ask any people.
IV. 任务型阅读
(重庆江津区三校期中联考)
阅读下文，并回答问题。
Can you remember this picture It tells us the students cross the river on a ropeway to get to school. It’s dangerous but they aren’t afraid. They never arrive late for school because they get up early.
One of the students, Liangliang says, “I am a student. I must follow the school rules. It’s important for me to arrive at school on time. I like my school. I like my teacher. I like my classmates and I like studying.”
Liangliang studies hard, and he wants to be a boss (老板) when he grows up (长大). He hopes to build (修建) a bridge for the villagers.
1. How do the students go to school in the picture
_________________________________
2. Are the students late for school
_________________________________
3. What do you think of Liangliang
_________________________________
4. Can Liangliang’s dream come true
_________________________________
