人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions 知识-清单破（含答案）
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Unit2 Iconic Attractions 知识-清单破
I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ n.赤道
2. ________ n.户外烧烤；烤架
3. ________ n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联合的；共同的
4. ________ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
5. ________ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
6. ________ n.药草；香草；草本
7. ________ adj.坦率的；简单的
8. ________ n.部长；大臣；外交使节
9. ________ n.蛙；青蛙
10. ________ n箭；箭头
11. ________ v.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
12. ________ n.领域；领土；范围
13. ________ vt.倡议：赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者;赞助者
14. ________ n.自由
15. ________ n.高尔夫球运动
16. ________ n.海峡
17. ________ n.样本；样品
18. ________ adj.暂时的；短暂的
19. ________ n.阶段；时期
20. ________ n.树干
21. ________ n.一场；一段时间；会议
22. ________ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
23. ________ n.生理；生物学
24. ________ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋
25. ________ n.能力；容量
26. ________ n.栅栏；围栏
27. ________ n.监狱；监禁
28. ________ adj.大；宏大的
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. ________ iconic adj.
2. ________ didgeridoo n.
3. ________ koala n.
4. ________ dim sim
5. ________ hollow adj.
6. ________ vibrate vt.&vi.
7. ________ horn n.
8. ________ pitch n.
9. ________ slogan n.
10. ________ getaway n.
11. ________ kayaking n.
12. ________ monument n.
13. ________ kiwi n.
14. ________ geyser n.
15. ________ sulphuric pool
16. ________ manuka honey
17. ________ bungee jumping
18. ________ geothermal park
19. ________ pouch n.
20. ________ mammal n.
（C）拓展词汇—灵活用
1. ________ n.创建；基础；地基→ ________ ν.建立
2. ________ adj.政治的→ ________ n.政治→ ________ n.政治家
3. ________ adj.位于→ ________ v.找出……的准确位置→ ________ n.位置
4. ________ n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂→ ________ v.烘烤；焙
5. ________ vt.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利→ ________ n.题目；头衔
6. ________ n.自由；不受……影响的状态→ ________ adj.自由的
7. ________ n.分布；分配；分发→ ________ v.分配；分发
8. ________ vt.批准；许可n.（= licence）许可证；执照→ ________ adj.得到正式许可的
9. ________ n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→ ________ adj.频繁的→ ________ adv.频繁地
10. ________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ ________ n.暴力；暴行
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. prime minister ________
2. ________ 高峰季节
3. a flock of ________
4. ________ 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
5. major in ________
6. ________ 另一方面
7. in contact with ________
8. ________ 组成；补上；编造；化妆
9. ________ 同意
10. ________ 由……组成
11. a variety of ________
12. ________ 建立
13. ________ 偶遇
14. ________ 是……的家园（栖息地）
15. ________ 完全不；一点也不
16. ________ 听说
17. ________ 起源于，追溯到
18. wrestle wit ________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 我等不及要全部看到它们！
I ________ ________ ________ ________ all of them!
2. 为了在这片海洋上的辽阔陆地上生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。
________ ________ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
3. 我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音！
I tried to learn________ ________ ________ it, but after trying for hours. I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
4. 说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
________ ________ ________ ________ now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
5. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是澳大利亚人他们本身。
Personally speaking, ________ ________ ________ ________ about Australia is the people themselves.
6. 他们对生活有一种直率、酒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到舒适。
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.and their friendliness and made me feel at home________ ________ ________ .
7. …甚至触碰它们都是违法的
... ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to even touch them.
8. 然它可能像鸟一样在果里产即，但它确实是种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生理习性。
________ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
9. 通过使用碌上的电子传感器，它能够在水中找到食物。
It has a capacity to find food in the water________ ________ electrical sensors in its bill.
IV. 长难句分析
1. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。过去分词短语found on the ground在句中作________,修饰________；among which there...为“介词+关系代词”引导的________；过去分词短语 called the didgeridoo作________，修饰________。
句意：他们大多数的乐器其实只是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
2. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中 Although引导________ 从句；with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是一个with的复合结构，其中 contribute与with后面的宾语many of the new cultural influences之间为________关系，因此用过去分词。
句意：虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响来自移民。
3. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animals experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中If引导________从句；关系副词where引导 ________从句，修饰先行词zoos；make sure后面跟的是由and连接的两个that引导的________从句；过去分词。短语 selected for each session作________, 修饰the koalas。
句意：如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些得到正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家确保为每场互动选择的考拉对人类接触都处于良好状态，并且它们只能被触摸有限的时间和有限。的次数
V. 必备语法
----过去分词的复习
1. ________ (locate) to the south of the equator below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
2. I’m more________ (interest) in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
3. With many parts of the world not________ (map) yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
4. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary________ (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
5. My favourite is a little creature________ (call) the Tasmanian devil.
参考答案：
I. (A) 1. equator 2. barbecue 3. joint 4. butcher 5. premier 6. herb 7 straightforward 8. minister 9. frog 10. arrow 11. dive 12 domain 13. sponsor 14. liberty 15 .golf 16. strait 17. sample 18. temporary 19. phase 20. trunk 21. session 22. nest 23.biology 24. hatch 25. capacity 26. fence 27. prison 28. grand
（B）1. 符号的；图标的2. 迪吉里杜管3. 考拉；树袋熊4. （特指澳大利亚的）点心5. 中空的；空心的6. （使）振动7. （乐器）号8. 音高9. 标语；口号10.适合度假的地方11. 划皮艇12. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹13. 几维（新西兰鸟）14. 间歇泉15. 硫黄池16. 麦卢卡蜂蜜17. 蹦极跳18. 地热公园
19. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包20. 哺乳动物
（C）1. foundation；found 2. political；politics；politician 3. located；locate；location 4. bakery；bake 5. entitle：title 6. freedom：free 7. distribution distribute 8. license licensed 9. frequency frequent frequently 10. violent：violence
Ⅱ. 1. 首相；总理 2. peak season 3. 一群（羊或鸟） 4. a handful of 5. 主修 6. on the other hand 7. 与……接触/联系 8. make up 9. agree with 10. consist of 11.各种各样的 12. set up e across 14. be home to 15. not at all 16. hear of 17. date back to/date from 18. 奋力对付；努力处理
III. 1. can’t wait to see 2. To survive 3. how to play 4. It is said that 5. what I like most 6. wherever I went 7. it is against the law 8. While 9. by using
Ⅳ. 1. 后置定语；sticks；非限制性定语从句；后置定语；instrument 2. 让步状语；被动 3. 条件状语；定语；宾语；后置定语
V. 1. Located 2. interested 3. mapped 4. protected 5. called
2 / 2
I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ n.赤道
2. ________ n.户外烧烤；烤架
3. ________ n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联合的；共同的
4. ________ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
5. ________ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
6. ________ n.药草；香草；草本
7. ________ adj.坦率的；简单的
8. ________ n.部长；大臣；外交使节
9. ________ n.蛙；青蛙
10. ________ n箭；箭头
11. ________ v.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
12. ________ n.领域；领土；范围
13. ________ vt.倡议：赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者;赞助者
14. ________ n.自由
15. ________ n.高尔夫球运动
16. ________ n.海峡
17. ________ n.样本；样品
18. ________ adj.暂时的；短暂的
19. ________ n.阶段；时期
20. ________ n.树干
21. ________ n.一场；一段时间；会议
22. ________ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
23. ________ n.生理；生物学
24. ________ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋
25. ________ n.能力；容量
26. ________ n.栅栏；围栏
27. ________ n.监狱；监禁
28. ________ adj.大；宏大的
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. ________ iconic adj.
2. ________ didgeridoo n.
3. ________ koala n.
4. ________ dim sim
5. ________ hollow adj.
6. ________ vibrate vt.&vi.
7. ________ horn n.
8. ________ pitch n.
9. ________ slogan n.
10. ________ getaway n.
11. ________ kayaking n.
12. ________ monument n.
13. ________ kiwi n.
14. ________ geyser n.
15. ________ sulphuric pool
16. ________ manuka honey
17. ________ bungee jumping
18. ________ geothermal park
19. ________ pouch n.
20. ________ mammal n.
（C）拓展词汇—灵活用
1. ________ n.创建；基础；地基→ ________ ν.建立
2. ________ adj.政治的→ ________ n.政治→ ________ n.政治家
3. ________ adj.位于→ ________ v.找出……的准确位置→ ________ n.位置
4. ________ n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂→ ________ v.烘烤；焙
5. ________ vt.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利→ ________ n.题目；头衔
6. ________ n.自由；不受……影响的状态→ ________ adj.自由的
7. ________ n.分布；分配；分发→ ________ v.分配；分发
8. ________ vt.批准；许可n.（= licence）许可证；执照→ ________ adj.得到正式许可的
9. ________ n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→ ________ adj.频繁的→ ________ adv.频繁地
10. ________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ ________ n.暴力；暴行
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. prime minister ________
2. ________ 高峰季节
3. a flock of ________
4. ________ 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
5. major in ________
6. ________ 另一方面
7. in contact with ________
8. ________ 组成；补上；编造；化妆
9. ________ 同意
10. ________ 由……组成
11. a variety of ________
12. ________ 建立
13. ________ 偶遇
14. ________ 是……的家园（栖息地）
15. ________ 完全不；一点也不
16. ________ 听说
17. ________ 起源于，追溯到
18. wrestle wit ________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 我等不及要全部看到它们！
I ________ ________ ________ ________ all of them!
2. 为了在这片海洋上的辽阔陆地上生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。
________ ________ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
3. 我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音！
I tried to learn________ ________ ________ it, but after trying for hours. I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
4. 说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
________ ________ ________ ________ now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
5. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是澳大利亚人他们本身。
Personally speaking, ________ ________ ________ ________ about Australia is the people themselves.
6. 他们对生活有一种直率、酒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到舒适。
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.and their friendliness and made me feel at home________ ________ ________ .
7. …甚至触碰它们都是违法的
... ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to even touch them.
8. 然它可能像鸟一样在果里产即，但它确实是种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生理习性。
________ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
9. 通过使用碌上的电子传感器，它能够在水中找到食物。
It has a capacity to find food in the water________ ________ electrical sensors in its bill.
IV. 长难句分析
1. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。过去分词短语found on the ground在句中作________,修饰________；among which there...为“介词+关系代词”引导的________；过去分词短语 called the didgeridoo作________，修饰________。
句意：他们大多数的乐器其实只是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
2. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中 Although引导________ 从句；with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是一个with的复合结构，其中 contribute与with后面的宾语many of the new cultural influences之间为________关系，因此用过去分词。
句意：虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响来自移民。
3. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animals experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中If引导________从句；关系副词where引导 ________从句，修饰先行词zoos；make sure后面跟的是由and连接的两个that引导的________从句；过去分词。短语 selected for each session作________, 修饰the koalas。
句意：如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些得到正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家确保为每场互动选择的考拉对人类接触都处于良好状态，并且它们只能被触摸有限的时间和有限。的次数
V. 必备语法
----过去分词的复习
1. ________ (locate) to the south of the equator below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
2. I’m more________ (interest) in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
3. With many parts of the world not________ (map) yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
4. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary________ (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
5. My favourite is a little creature________ (call) the Tasmanian devil.
参考答案：
I. (A) 1. equator 2. barbecue 3. joint 4. butcher 5. premier 6. herb 7 straightforward 8. minister 9. frog 10. arrow 11. dive 12 domain 13. sponsor 14. liberty 15 .golf 16. strait 17. sample 18. temporary 19. phase 20. trunk 21. session 22. nest 23.biology 24. hatch 25. capacity 26. fence 27. prison 28. grand
（B）1. 符号的；图标的2. 迪吉里杜管3. 考拉；树袋熊4. （特指澳大利亚的）点心5. 中空的；空心的6. （使）振动7. （乐器）号8. 音高9. 标语；口号10.适合度假的地方11. 划皮艇12. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹13. 几维（新西兰鸟）14. 间歇泉15. 硫黄池16. 麦卢卡蜂蜜17. 蹦极跳18. 地热公园
19. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包20. 哺乳动物
（C）1. foundation；found 2. political；politics；politician 3. located；locate；location 4. bakery；bake 5. entitle：title 6. freedom：free 7. distribution distribute 8. license licensed 9. frequency frequent frequently 10. violent：violence
Ⅱ. 1. 首相；总理 2. peak season 3. 一群（羊或鸟） 4. a handful of 5. 主修 6. on the other hand 7. 与……接触/联系 8. make up 9. agree with 10. consist of 11.各种各样的 12. set up e across 14. be home to 15. not at all 16. hear of 17. date back to/date from 18. 奋力对付；努力处理
III. 1. can’t wait to see 2. To survive 3. how to play 4. It is said that 5. what I like most 6. wherever I went 7. it is against the law 8. While 9. by using
Ⅳ. 1. 后置定语；sticks；非限制性定语从句；后置定语；instrument 2. 让步状语；被动 3. 条件状语；定语；宾语；后置定语
V. 1. Located 2. interested 3. mapped 4. protected 5. called
2 / 2