人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-14 14:52:11 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit2 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is obvious that the equal________（distribute）of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.
2.Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week can reduce the________（frequent）of overuse injuries.
3.When he was out of work，he was involved in crimes of________（violent）and was put in prison at last.
4.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity________（hold）500，000 passengers.
5. We travelled to Europe last summer vacation. How about________（go）to Australia this year？
6.We are trying hard to find a new approach to________（solve）the problem.
7.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially________（design）to help them succeed academically and personally.[天津2019·改编】
8. ________（compare）with our small apartment，our uncle's house seemed like a palace.
9.Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can be often seen________（distribute）throughout the countryside and remote areas.
10.Adolescence is the phase of life________ teenagers leave childhood and head into adulthood，which is a difficult physical and emotional process.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北秦皇岛一中2021高二开学考试]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seated on cliffs above a river，Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars，restaurants and golden lights 1 （be）a popular draw since it was built in 2006.The main reason seemed to be Hongyadong's sudden 2（popular）on an app，Douyin， 3 is used for sharing photographs and short videos. By the end of 2018，the waiting time 4 （get）in was three hours. For a while，Hongyadong became the 5 （big）attraction in China after the Palace Museum，says 6 well-known travel website.
Instead of having fun，some people now flood to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 7 （common）use the app to watch hot trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food" and “scenic spots". 8 （upload）a picture or video of a popular tourist attraction 9 platforms，such as Douyin and Kuaishou，is known in China as “Da Ka”.The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering 10 （you）presence at a location that has already become hot，such as Hongyadong.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：323 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020高三联合一模]
Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day，5，232-mile camping trip with children in our van，without “high tech" to occupy the children.
It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is “boredom" senseless？
My friend Renee，who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times，calls boredom
“the mother of creativity". She's not the only one that sees virtues of blank time. In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trancelike（发呆的）state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity".
I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high tech. But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies（麻木迟钝的人）.
On Day 1，our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring！"The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldn't take any more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at spending the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back，where we did thumb wrestling. With well-known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them. "Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared.
I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screens we made the right choice this time.
1. Why did the author choose a screen-free journey
A. Her friends were highly against it.
B. She disliked advanced technology.
C. She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.
D. The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.
2. What happened to the author's family during the cross-country drive
A. Her son got worse.
B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.
C. Her son relieved himself by watching animals outside.
D. The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.
3. What does the underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refer to
A. The speediest route to finish the journey.
B. The ability to observe the surroundings.
C. The interest in playing games with others.
D. The choice of killing time by playing with digital devices.
4. Which is the best title for the text
A. Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children
B.A Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family
C. What's Wrong With Boredom Without High Tech
D. Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choices
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.distribution句意为：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作主语，应用名词。2.frequency 句意为：研究表明，每周至少休息一天可以减少过劳性损伤发生的频率。设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，作宾语，应用名词，且frequency表示“发生率”时为不可数名词。故填frequency。
3.violence句意为：当他失业时，他卷入了暴力犯罪，最后被关进了监狱。设空处作介词宾语，应用名词。故填violence。
4.to hold 句意为：这个将于明年完工的机场能容纳50万名乘客。have the capacity to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。故填to hold。
5.going How/What about doing sth？意为“做某事怎么样？”。
6.solving句意为：我们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的新方法。考查固定搭配an/the approach to doing，此处to是介词，故填动名词 solving。
7.designed 句意为：现在大多数大学都为大一的学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。design在此应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8.Compared 句意为：与我们的小公寓相比，我们叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。compare在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
9.distributed 句意为：卫星使得远离城市居住的人们能看上电视，在郊外和偏远地区（人们）也经常能看到碟形卫星天线。分析句子结构可知，satellite dishes can be often seen这句话结构完整，distribute在此应用非谓语动词形式作主语补足语，与主语 satellite dishes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填distributed。
10.when句意为：青春期是青少年告别童年走向成年的人生阶段，这是一个艰难的生理和情感过程。teenagers leave childhood and head into adulthood是定语从句，修饰先行词the phase of life，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区成为热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
1.have been句意为：自2006年建成之后，它的酒吧、饭店、金色华灯都成为受欢迎的景点。根据句中since it was built in 2006可知，主句应该用现在完成时，且主语是复数，谓语应用复数形式，故填have been。
2.popularity 句意为：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红，抖音是用于分享照片和短视频的应用程序。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词作表语，故填popularity。
3.which句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
4.to get 句意为：到2018年底，去洪崖洞游玩要排队三小时才能进去。此处应用不定式作time的后置定语，故填 to get。
5.biggest 句意为：一家知名旅游网站称，有一段时间，洪崖洞变成了继故宫博物院之后中国最热门的景点。根据语境可知，定冠词the后应接形容词最高级来修饰名词attraction，故填biggest。
6.a句意见上一题解析。website是可数名词，此处泛指一家网站，且well-known为发音以辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
7.commonly句意为：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其狂热爱好者经常使用该应用程序观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，这些视频被分为“食物”“景点”等类别。根据设空后的use可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填commonly。
8.Uploading 句意为：将热门旅游景点的照片或视频上传到抖音和快手这样的平台，在中国被称为“打卡”。此处为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Uploading。
9.to句意见上一题解析。upload..…to...为固定短语，意为“将……上传到……”。故填to。
10.your 句意为：这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经变得红极一时的地方的做法，比如洪崖洞。根据空后的presence可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次长达32天、跨越5，232英里且没有带任何电子产品的越野露营旅行。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies.可知，作者因为担心电子产品对孩子产生消极影响，所以选择了一次不带高科技产品的旅行。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的I often joined the kids in the back，where we did thumb wrestling. With well-known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them.可知，作者和丈夫在这次不带任何电子产品的旅行中和孩子们度过了愉快的时光，由此可推知，这次旅行增进了一家人的感情。故选D项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处是说作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些慵懒的、自由的时间来学习如何珍惜这次旅行，而不是通过玩电子产品来打发它。故选D项。
4.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一家在这次没带任何电子产品的旅行中，不仅不无聊，而且还收获许多。由此可推知，C项（没有高科技产品的无聊有什么问题呢？）为最佳标题。故选C项。
1 / 7
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is obvious that the equal________（distribute）of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.
2.Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week can reduce the________（frequent）of overuse injuries.
3.When he was out of work，he was involved in crimes of________（violent）and was put in prison at last.
4.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity________（hold）500，000 passengers.
5. We travelled to Europe last summer vacation. How about________（go）to Australia this year？
6.We are trying hard to find a new approach to________（solve）the problem.
7.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially________（design）to help them succeed academically and personally.[天津2019·改编】
8. ________（compare）with our small apartment，our uncle's house seemed like a palace.
9.Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can be often seen________（distribute）throughout the countryside and remote areas.
10.Adolescence is the phase of life________ teenagers leave childhood and head into adulthood，which is a difficult physical and emotional process.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北秦皇岛一中2021高二开学考试]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seated on cliffs above a river，Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars，restaurants and golden lights 1 （be）a popular draw since it was built in 2006.The main reason seemed to be Hongyadong's sudden 2（popular）on an app，Douyin， 3 is used for sharing photographs and short videos. By the end of 2018，the waiting time 4 （get）in was three hours. For a while，Hongyadong became the 5 （big）attraction in China after the Palace Museum，says 6 well-known travel website.
Instead of having fun，some people now flood to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 7 （common）use the app to watch hot trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food" and “scenic spots". 8 （upload）a picture or video of a popular tourist attraction 9 platforms，such as Douyin and Kuaishou，is known in China as “Da Ka”.The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering 10 （you）presence at a location that has already become hot，such as Hongyadong.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：323 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020高三联合一模]
Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day，5，232-mile camping trip with children in our van，without “high tech" to occupy the children.
It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is “boredom" senseless？
My friend Renee，who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times，calls boredom
“the mother of creativity". She's not the only one that sees virtues of blank time. In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trancelike（发呆的）state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity".
I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high tech. But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies（麻木迟钝的人）.
On Day 1，our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring！"The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldn't take any more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at spending the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back，where we did thumb wrestling. With well-known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them. "Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared.
I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screens we made the right choice this time.
1. Why did the author choose a screen-free journey
A. Her friends were highly against it.
B. She disliked advanced technology.
C. She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.
D. The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.
2. What happened to the author's family during the cross-country drive
A. Her son got worse.
B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.
C. Her son relieved himself by watching animals outside.
D. The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.
3. What does the underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refer to
A. The speediest route to finish the journey.
B. The ability to observe the surroundings.
C. The interest in playing games with others.
D. The choice of killing time by playing with digital devices.
4. Which is the best title for the text
A. Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children
B.A Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family
C. What's Wrong With Boredom Without High Tech
D. Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choices
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.distribution句意为：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作主语，应用名词。2.frequency 句意为：研究表明，每周至少休息一天可以减少过劳性损伤发生的频率。设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，作宾语，应用名词，且frequency表示“发生率”时为不可数名词。故填frequency。
3.violence句意为：当他失业时，他卷入了暴力犯罪，最后被关进了监狱。设空处作介词宾语，应用名词。故填violence。
4.to hold 句意为：这个将于明年完工的机场能容纳50万名乘客。have the capacity to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。故填to hold。
5.going How/What about doing sth？意为“做某事怎么样？”。
6.solving句意为：我们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的新方法。考查固定搭配an/the approach to doing，此处to是介词，故填动名词 solving。
7.designed 句意为：现在大多数大学都为大一的学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。design在此应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8.Compared 句意为：与我们的小公寓相比，我们叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。compare在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
9.distributed 句意为：卫星使得远离城市居住的人们能看上电视，在郊外和偏远地区（人们）也经常能看到碟形卫星天线。分析句子结构可知，satellite dishes can be often seen这句话结构完整，distribute在此应用非谓语动词形式作主语补足语，与主语 satellite dishes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填distributed。
10.when句意为：青春期是青少年告别童年走向成年的人生阶段，这是一个艰难的生理和情感过程。teenagers leave childhood and head into adulthood是定语从句，修饰先行词the phase of life，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区成为热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
1.have been句意为：自2006年建成之后，它的酒吧、饭店、金色华灯都成为受欢迎的景点。根据句中since it was built in 2006可知，主句应该用现在完成时，且主语是复数，谓语应用复数形式，故填have been。
2.popularity 句意为：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红，抖音是用于分享照片和短视频的应用程序。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词作表语，故填popularity。
3.which句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
4.to get 句意为：到2018年底，去洪崖洞游玩要排队三小时才能进去。此处应用不定式作time的后置定语，故填 to get。
5.biggest 句意为：一家知名旅游网站称，有一段时间，洪崖洞变成了继故宫博物院之后中国最热门的景点。根据语境可知，定冠词the后应接形容词最高级来修饰名词attraction，故填biggest。
6.a句意见上一题解析。website是可数名词，此处泛指一家网站，且well-known为发音以辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
7.commonly句意为：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其狂热爱好者经常使用该应用程序观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，这些视频被分为“食物”“景点”等类别。根据设空后的use可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填commonly。
8.Uploading 句意为：将热门旅游景点的照片或视频上传到抖音和快手这样的平台，在中国被称为“打卡”。此处为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Uploading。
9.to句意见上一题解析。upload..…to...为固定短语，意为“将……上传到……”。故填to。
10.your 句意为：这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经变得红极一时的地方的做法，比如洪崖洞。根据空后的presence可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次长达32天、跨越5，232英里且没有带任何电子产品的越野露营旅行。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies.可知，作者因为担心电子产品对孩子产生消极影响，所以选择了一次不带高科技产品的旅行。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的I often joined the kids in the back，where we did thumb wrestling. With well-known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them.可知，作者和丈夫在这次不带任何电子产品的旅行中和孩子们度过了愉快的时光，由此可推知，这次旅行增进了一家人的感情。故选D项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处是说作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些慵懒的、自由的时间来学习如何珍惜这次旅行，而不是通过玩电子产品来打发它。故选D项。
4.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一家在这次没带任何电子产品的旅行中，不仅不无聊，而且还收获许多。由此可推知，C项（没有高科技产品的无聊有什么问题呢？）为最佳标题。故选C项。
1 / 7