人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含答案)
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Unit2 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further _________ (politics) problems.
2. Parents hope there are some opportunities for kids when they have the_________ (free) to do what they want to do.
3. He was impressed_________ the rural architectural work designed by the new generation of young Chinese architects.
4. The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled_________ an education at the California State University.
5. The astronaut remained_________ contact with ground control throughout the flight.
6. _________ (convince) the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of the country.
7. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain_________ (seat) and keep quiet.
8. It is high time that we _________ (take) some measures to solve the problem.
9. With each problem concerning the globe and the area_________ (discuss), the summit closed successfully.
10. It is said_________ he is going to the north of Alaska to take another advantage there.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。（joint）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________，the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
2.儒勒·凡尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。（foundation）
By taking the scientific development of his day one step further，Jules Verne _________ _________ _________ _________ modern science fiction.
3.根据历史记载，那个岛属于西班牙领土。（domain）
According to historical records，the island_________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
4.这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。（sponsor）
The exhibition，_________ _________ _________ _________ _________，will illustrate how life evolved from water.
5.坐落于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更多的贡献。（locate）
_________ _________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
6.新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区服务。（refer to）
The new curriculum advocates allowing students more time to participate in_________ _________ _________ _________ _________community service.
7.英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。（定语从句）
In UK，there are many attractions that interest me a lot，_________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
8.即使是大型机场，在公务机停放方面也面临着持续的压力，尤其是在旺季。（come to）
Even for major airports，they face constant pressure _________ _________ _________ _________ parking for business jets, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.political 句意为：经济持续紧缩，引起了人们对更深层次的政治问题的担忧。设空处作定语修饰名词problems，应用形容词。故填political。
2.freedom句意为：父母们希望能有一些机会让孩子们自由地做他们想做的事。设空处作宾语，应用名词。故填freedom。
3.with/by句意为：他对中国新一代年轻建筑师设计的乡村建筑作品印象深刻。此处考查短语 be impressed with/by..…，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填with/by。
4.to句意为：在所有高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的人有资格在加利福尼亚州立大学接受教育。be entitled to...意为“享有…….资格”。故填to。
5.in句意为：这位宇航员在整个飞行过程中始终与地面控制人员保持着联系。in contact with...为固定搭配，意为“与……联系”。故填in。
6.Convinced句意为：因为相信“一带一路”倡议会有利于中国经济，我们对中国的未来感到乐观。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语，convince与主语we是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Convinced。
7.seated句意为：在听音乐会时，观众需要一直坐在座位上并保持安静。设空处在此是非谓语动词作表语，seat与主语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填seated。
8.took 句意为：该是我们采取一些措施来解决问题的时候了。“It is high time that+主语+should do/did..…”为固定句型，意为“是该做…的时候了”，其中should不可以省略。故填took。
9.discussed 句意为：有关全球和该地区的问题被逐一讨论后，此次峰会圆满闭幕。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，discuss与宾语是逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示已完成的动作，所以应用过去分词。故填discussed。
10.that 句意为：据说他将要去阿拉斯加州的北部，以获得那里的另一个有利条件。It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填that。
刷单句表达
1. Owing to/Due to/Because of our joint efforts
2. laid/provided the foundation(s) for
3. was within the Spanish domains
4. sponsored by the local government
5. Located where
6. what is referred to as
7. among which is Big Ben
8. when it comes to; especially during the peak season
1 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further _________ (politics) problems.
2. Parents hope there are some opportunities for kids when they have the_________ (free) to do what they want to do.
3. He was impressed_________ the rural architectural work designed by the new generation of young Chinese architects.
4. The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled_________ an education at the California State University.
5. The astronaut remained_________ contact with ground control throughout the flight.
6. _________ (convince) the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of the country.
7. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain_________ (seat) and keep quiet.
8. It is high time that we _________ (take) some measures to solve the problem.
9. With each problem concerning the globe and the area_________ (discuss), the summit closed successfully.
10. It is said_________ he is going to the north of Alaska to take another advantage there.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。（joint）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________，the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
2.儒勒·凡尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。（foundation）
By taking the scientific development of his day one step further，Jules Verne _________ _________ _________ _________ modern science fiction.
3.根据历史记载，那个岛属于西班牙领土。（domain）
According to historical records，the island_________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
4.这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。（sponsor）
The exhibition，_________ _________ _________ _________ _________，will illustrate how life evolved from water.
5.坐落于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更多的贡献。（locate）
_________ _________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
6.新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区服务。（refer to）
The new curriculum advocates allowing students more time to participate in_________ _________ _________ _________ _________community service.
7.英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。（定语从句）
In UK，there are many attractions that interest me a lot，_________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
8.即使是大型机场，在公务机停放方面也面临着持续的压力，尤其是在旺季。（come to）
Even for major airports，they face constant pressure _________ _________ _________ _________ parking for business jets, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.political 句意为：经济持续紧缩，引起了人们对更深层次的政治问题的担忧。设空处作定语修饰名词problems，应用形容词。故填political。
2.freedom句意为：父母们希望能有一些机会让孩子们自由地做他们想做的事。设空处作宾语，应用名词。故填freedom。
3.with/by句意为：他对中国新一代年轻建筑师设计的乡村建筑作品印象深刻。此处考查短语 be impressed with/by..…，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填with/by。
4.to句意为：在所有高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的人有资格在加利福尼亚州立大学接受教育。be entitled to...意为“享有…….资格”。故填to。
5.in句意为：这位宇航员在整个飞行过程中始终与地面控制人员保持着联系。in contact with...为固定搭配，意为“与……联系”。故填in。
6.Convinced句意为：因为相信“一带一路”倡议会有利于中国经济，我们对中国的未来感到乐观。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语，convince与主语we是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Convinced。
7.seated句意为：在听音乐会时，观众需要一直坐在座位上并保持安静。设空处在此是非谓语动词作表语，seat与主语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填seated。
8.took 句意为：该是我们采取一些措施来解决问题的时候了。“It is high time that+主语+should do/did..…”为固定句型，意为“是该做…的时候了”，其中should不可以省略。故填took。
9.discussed 句意为：有关全球和该地区的问题被逐一讨论后，此次峰会圆满闭幕。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，discuss与宾语是逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示已完成的动作，所以应用过去分词。故填discussed。
10.that 句意为：据说他将要去阿拉斯加州的北部，以获得那里的另一个有利条件。It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填that。
刷单句表达
1. Owing to/Due to/Because of our joint efforts
2. laid/provided the foundation(s) for
3. was within the Spanish domains
4. sponsored by the local government
5. Located where
6. what is referred to as
7. among which is Big Ben
8. when it comes to; especially during the peak season
1 / 4