人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（含答案）
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Unit2 Reading and Thinking 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. New Zealand is a South Pacific country located between the ________（赤道）and the South Pole.
2. Mr. Jones and his two sons are the ________（共同）owners of the business.
3. This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is ________（空的）.
4. The issue is not quite as ________（简单的）as it seems. In fact, it is very tough.
5. He finished his speech with the same ________（口号）, which was expected by all the participants.
6. His work on the cause of the disease is of ________（首要的）importance to the whole world.
7. The ________（屠夫）and the tailor had a fight in the market, and went home with black eyes.
8. On New Year’s Eve we had a ________（烧烤）on the beach.
9. We can see there are many beautiful ________（香草）in the garden, such as basil and coriander.
二、选词填空
in contact with; make up; agree with
1. Farm workers ________ only a small section of the population.
2. I ________ much of what he said at the conference but not all.
3. All the patients in the community were all ________ this elevator.
三、单句语法填空
1.________ (locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is famous for its jazz.
2. He laid the________ (found) of his success by studying and working hard.
3. The government is facing another ________ (politics) crisis, so it has to turn to other countries for help.
4. It was a small shop sandwiched（把……夹在中间）between a coffee shop and a
________ (bake).
四、完成句子
1. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。
Being recognized ________ ________ ________ price you pay for being famous。
2. 他一向清楚她不赞成他正在做的事情。
He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 目前，我实在不知道该做些什么。
At present, I really don’t know ________ ________ ________.
五、课文语法填空
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often 1 (informal) referred to as “own under”.
A lot of typical Australian food is originally British. The influence of Asian cultures on the other hand, led to the 2 introduce of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
The Aborigines are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, 3 its influence is still visible. 4 (survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, __5__ celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 6 (find) on the ground among which there is an 7 (amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo.
My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 8 (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9 many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian 10 (citizen) were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.equator 2. joint 3. hollow 4. straightforward 5. slogan
6. premier 7. butcher 8. barbecue 9. herbs
二、选词填空
1. make up 2. agree with 3. in contact with
三、单句语法填空
1. Located【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座城市位于密西西比河河口，以爵土乐而闻名，be located at坐落于，位于。此处填形容词 Located，构成形容词短语作状语
2. foundation【解析】考查名词。句意：他通过学习和努力工作奠定了他成功的基础。此空作动词laid的宾语，因此应该用名词。
3. political【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府正面临另一场政治危机因此它不得不向其他国家寻求帮助。空格后面的crisis是名词，因此应该用形容词修饰，因此填 political。
4. bakery【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一家小商店，它被一家咖啡店家面包店夹在中间。结合句意及设空处前的不定冠词可知，此处应填名词 bakery。
四、完成句子
1. wherever you go 2. what he was doing 3. what to do
五、课文语法填空
1. informally【解析】考查副词。句意：位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，澳大利亚通常被非正式地称为 “down under”。设空处在句中修饰谓语，应该用副词。
2. introduction【解析】考查名词。此处指另一方面，亚洲文化的影响导致了豆腐和亚洲药草的引进。由前面定冠词the和空后的of可以判断此处用名词 introduction。
3.but【解析】考查连词。句意：澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。根据句意可以判断设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系，故填but。
4. To survive【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了在这片海洋上的辽阔陆地上生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
5. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这也表现在他们的音乐当中，他们的音乐赞美他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 their music，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
6. found【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他们大多数的乐器其实只是在地上找到的棍子…，设空处作后置定语，修饰sicks，两者之间形成被动关系填过去分词 found。
7. amazing【解析】考查形容词句意：……其中有一种叫迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。修饰事戒物用-ing形式的形容词
8. has been【解析】考查时态，句意：虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用……。由 since 1788可以判断此处用现在完成时。
9. with【解析】考查介词句意：…许多新的文化影响来自移民。此处是with的复合结构，即with+名词+过去分词短语“结构
10. citizens【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。由设空处前面的a可以判断，此处用复数形式。故填 citizens。
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一、单词拼写
1. New Zealand is a South Pacific country located between the ________（赤道）and the South Pole.
2. Mr. Jones and his two sons are the ________（共同）owners of the business.
3. This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is ________（空的）.
4. The issue is not quite as ________（简单的）as it seems. In fact, it is very tough.
5. He finished his speech with the same ________（口号）, which was expected by all the participants.
6. His work on the cause of the disease is of ________（首要的）importance to the whole world.
7. The ________（屠夫）and the tailor had a fight in the market, and went home with black eyes.
8. On New Year’s Eve we had a ________（烧烤）on the beach.
9. We can see there are many beautiful ________（香草）in the garden, such as basil and coriander.
二、选词填空
in contact with; make up; agree with
1. Farm workers ________ only a small section of the population.
2. I ________ much of what he said at the conference but not all.
3. All the patients in the community were all ________ this elevator.
三、单句语法填空
1.________ (locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is famous for its jazz.
2. He laid the________ (found) of his success by studying and working hard.
3. The government is facing another ________ (politics) crisis, so it has to turn to other countries for help.
4. It was a small shop sandwiched（把……夹在中间）between a coffee shop and a
________ (bake).
四、完成句子
1. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。
Being recognized ________ ________ ________ price you pay for being famous。
2. 他一向清楚她不赞成他正在做的事情。
He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 目前，我实在不知道该做些什么。
At present, I really don’t know ________ ________ ________.
五、课文语法填空
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often 1 (informal) referred to as “own under”.
A lot of typical Australian food is originally British. The influence of Asian cultures on the other hand, led to the 2 introduce of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
The Aborigines are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, 3 its influence is still visible. 4 (survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, __5__ celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 6 (find) on the ground among which there is an 7 (amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo.
My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 8 (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9 many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian 10 (citizen) were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.equator 2. joint 3. hollow 4. straightforward 5. slogan
6. premier 7. butcher 8. barbecue 9. herbs
二、选词填空
1. make up 2. agree with 3. in contact with
三、单句语法填空
1. Located【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座城市位于密西西比河河口，以爵土乐而闻名，be located at坐落于，位于。此处填形容词 Located，构成形容词短语作状语
2. foundation【解析】考查名词。句意：他通过学习和努力工作奠定了他成功的基础。此空作动词laid的宾语，因此应该用名词。
3. political【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府正面临另一场政治危机因此它不得不向其他国家寻求帮助。空格后面的crisis是名词，因此应该用形容词修饰，因此填 political。
4. bakery【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一家小商店，它被一家咖啡店家面包店夹在中间。结合句意及设空处前的不定冠词可知，此处应填名词 bakery。
四、完成句子
1. wherever you go 2. what he was doing 3. what to do
五、课文语法填空
1. informally【解析】考查副词。句意：位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，澳大利亚通常被非正式地称为 “down under”。设空处在句中修饰谓语，应该用副词。
2. introduction【解析】考查名词。此处指另一方面，亚洲文化的影响导致了豆腐和亚洲药草的引进。由前面定冠词the和空后的of可以判断此处用名词 introduction。
3.but【解析】考查连词。句意：澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。根据句意可以判断设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系，故填but。
4. To survive【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了在这片海洋上的辽阔陆地上生存，澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
5. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这也表现在他们的音乐当中，他们的音乐赞美他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 their music，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
6. found【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他们大多数的乐器其实只是在地上找到的棍子…，设空处作后置定语，修饰sicks，两者之间形成被动关系填过去分词 found。
7. amazing【解析】考查形容词句意：……其中有一种叫迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。修饰事戒物用-ing形式的形容词
8. has been【解析】考查时态，句意：虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用……。由 since 1788可以判断此处用现在完成时。
9. with【解析】考查介词句意：…许多新的文化影响来自移民。此处是with的复合结构，即with+名词+过去分词短语“结构
10. citizens【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。由设空处前面的a可以判断，此处用复数形式。故填 citizens。
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