人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions 单元基础知识过关检测（含答案）

Unit2单元过关检测
一、重点单词
l. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基← ________ v.创立；建立
①打地基 ________
②毫无根据 ________
③据我所知，该组织自1985年创建以来已有重大的发展。
As far as I know, the organization has grown enormously, ________________.
2. located adj. 位于，坐落在← ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置→ ________ n. 地点，位置
①位于……, 坐落在…… ________
②定线目标 ________
③找座位 ________
④确定某物体的位置 ________
⑤博物馆坐落在一个被许多令人印象深刻的建筑包围的公园里。
The museum ________________ surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
3. vibrate vi&vi.(使)振动
①对……激动 ________
②因……而激动 ________
③因兴奋/高兴/愤怒而激动 ________
④5岁的一天早晨，他听到了火车的声音，注意到当声音到达一定程度时，窗户开始震动。
Listening to the trains one morning at the age of five he noticed that when the sound reached a certain pitch, ________________________.
4. entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
①错误称作 ________
②有权，有资格，称作，以……为名 ________
③完全有资格________
④值得尊敬 ________
⑤给某人做某事的权利 ________
⑥老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬。
Their age and experience ________ old people to the ________________ young people.
5. dive vi&n. (dived/dove, dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 ________ n. 潜水者；跳水选手
①跳进河里 ________
②去潜水 ________
③潜水/跳水 ________
④从…跳入…中 ________
⑤他很勇敢，从桥上跳入河中，救起溺水的孩子。
He was so brave that he ___________________ and rescued the drowning child.
6. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
①侃侃而谈 ________
②为自由而战 ________
③获得自由 ________
④有做某事的自由 ________
⑤完全自由 ________
⑥他们为了保卫人民的自由和利益拼了最后一口气。
They fought to the last breath in defence of________ (free) and of the benefits of the people.
7. sponsor vt. 倡议；资助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
①由……资助 ________
②资助某人做某事 ________
③……的赞助商 ________
④主办一次会议 ________
⑤我在参加我们学校举办的“助老”募捐活动，您能赞助我吗？
Please could you ________________ me for my schools campaign for help the aged？
8. ________ v. 以. 分配；散发；分布→ distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
①公平分配 ________
②地理分布 ________
③分配某物 ________
④分发 ________
⑤地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
The map shows the ________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
9. capacity n. 能力；容量
①有……能力，具有……容量 ________
②全力以赴 ________
③在某人的能力之内/外 ________
④专业能力 ________
⑤这位教授的课讲得很精彩且在听众的能力范围之内。
The professor in his lecture was so excellent and went ___________________ his audience.
10. prison n监狱；监禁
①把某人送入监狱 ________
②把某人投入监狱 ________
③入狱(动作) ________
④在狱中(状态) ________
⑤出狱 ________
⑥他设法把音信从监狱偷带给了他的朋友
He managed to smuggle a message ________________ his friends.
二、重点短语
1. a flock of一群(羊或鸟)
①一群鸽子 ________
②成群的 ________
③记者和摄影师像一群饥饿的海鸥一样朝她涌过来。
The reporters and photographers descended upon her like ________ ________ ________ hungry seagulls.
2. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
①一把硬币 ________
②少数学生 ________
③一口饮料 ________
④一匙牛奶 ________
答案1. ① a flock of pigeons ② in flocks ③ a flock of
2. ① a handful of coins ② a handful of students ③ mouthful of drink ④ a spoonful of milk
三、重点句式
1. It+be+过去分词+that
教材原句
①据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
________________________________ who were born overseas.
句式仿写
②希望该申请人这次能够通过笔试。
_____________________________________________-
③人们经常说他们过着非常安稳的生活。
________________________________________________
2. while引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特征。
___________________________, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
句式仿写
②虽然增加一些程序可以使他们运行得更好，但同时也可能增加安全风险。
______________________________________, they might increase security risk.
句式拓展
③这位秘书在整理文件的时候按照重要性把它们进行了分类。
_________________________________, she classified them accor-ding to the importance.
④在有些地方，妇女被期望挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。
In some places women are expected to earn money _____________________________.
答案1. found ①lay the foundations ② without foundation ③ since its foundation in 1985
2. locate; location ① be located in/on/at ② located object ③ locate the seat ④ locate an object ⑤ is located in a park
3. ① vibrate to ② vibrate with ③ vibrate with excitement joy/rage ④ it made the window vibrate/the window beg an to vibrate
4. ① entitle incorrectly ② entitle to ③ entitle full ④ entitle to respect ⑤ entitle sb. to do sth ⑥ entitle，respect of
5. diver ① dive into the river ②2 go diving ③ make a dive ④ dive from/off sth into sth. ⑤ dived from the bridge into river
6. ① speak with freedom ② fight for freedom ③gain/win one’s freedom ④ have the freedom to do sth ⑤ total freedom ⑥ freedom
7. ① be sponsored by ② sponsor sb. to do sth ③ a sponsor of. ④ sponsor a meeting ⑤ sponsor
8. distribute ① fair distribution ② geographical distribution ③ the distribution of sth. ④ make a distribution distribute ⑤ distribution
9. ① have a capacity of/for ②2 at full capacity ③ within beyond one’s capacity ④ professional capacity ⑤ within the capacity of
10. ① send sb to prison ② throw sb in/into prison ③go to prison ④ in prison ⑤ out of prison ⑥out of prison
答案1. ① It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents.
② It is hoped that the applicant can pass the written examination this time.
③ It is often said that they have a very secure life.
2. ① While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
② While adding some programs makes them work better
③ While the secretary was sorting out the documents
④ While men work at home and raise their children
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