中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点09 阅读理解之应用文热点
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
措辞简洁明了，直截了当。是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，目的是向读者传递信息。阅读这类文章要注意细节信息，做题时根据所提问题用寻读，跳读的方法更有效。Key: 抓信息。
1. 抓好限时训练
通过限时训练可以有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。
2. 养成良好的阅读习惯
在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想的理解。而且这种方法比默读慢得多，会影响阅读的速度。其次要避免出声阅读。嘴唇随着文字而蠕动或发出细小的声音都会大大地影响阅读速度。还要避免过多地停顿回读。在阅读过程中由于对某个词语或句子不太明白，眼睛过多地重复同一个词语或句子，这样既影响阅读速度，又影响对文章的连贯理解和较好地获取中心意思，而且易使眼睛和大脑疲劳。
3. 掌握适当的阅读技巧
常见的阅读方法有三种：
（1）先文后题。即先把全文读懂，然后做题。这种方法的缺点是阅读的目的性不明确，记住的细节内容未必有用，有用的内容未必记住。答题时仍需到短文中去寻找，实际上等于降低了读速，降低了效率。
（2）先题后文。即先读问题，然后带着问题读文章。这种方法的优点是目的明确，在阅读时有所侧重，能节省时间。该法比较适合类似广告性质的阅读理解题。缺点在于由于没有读过短文，不了解文章的主题、细节分布情况，因而不可能很快找到所需信息，有时很有可能断章取义，不利于做推理题和主旨大意题。
（3）文——题——文。即先快速通读全文，对文章形成总体印象，了解全文的题材、主要结构、中心思想、主题段、主题句，然后读问题，明白该文章的考查点，最后，再带着问题跳读文章，寻找与答题内容有关的词句，并在原文中划出答案出处，这样既提高了做题的准确性，又能有效地利用时间。因此，文——题——文阅读理解方法是多数人采用的，可提高阅读速度的有效方法。
4. 积累文化背景知识
英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识，还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。这就需要我们通过大量的阅读来积累。我们要拓展知识面，注意社会热点。我们了解的东西越多，知识面越宽，对文章的理解就越容易。
5. 注重长难句的理解
近几年的中考阅读理解题十分注重借助复杂语境考查考生对语言语法知识综合运用的能力。所选阅读材料中常有大量复杂单句和复合句，以此来增强句子结构的复杂性和语境理解难度。所以，理解长句、复杂句成了考生顺利理解阅读材料，提高阅读速度的关键。一般地说，造成长难句的原因主要有三个方面：（1）修饰语过多；（2）并列成份多；（3）语言结构层次多。在分析长难句时应采用“先缩后扩”的方法。先缩，即首先找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，这样就抓住了句子的主干，也就从整体上把握了句子的结构。后扩，分析句子主干以外的从句或短语的功能以及和主干的相互关系。例如：非谓语动词的成分是什么，其逻辑主语是哪个，定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个，介词短语修饰哪个词，and 连接的是哪些并列成分等等。
英语有句谚语Practice makes perfect， 同学们如果能科学训练，持之以恒，阅读水平就会有质的飞跃。
中考英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法
（一）说明文exposition: 说明文用平时的语言客观的解释或探讨各种问题，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展中出现的新生事物等。说明事物可采用多种方式，如举例（by giving examples）、分类法(by classification)或类比(by analogy生僻)、对比法(by contrast)。给事物下定义(definition)或分析(analysis)事物产生的原因以及后果(cause and effect)。举例说明使用例子说明事物，阐明观点；分解展开法着重于事物的区别、差异；分类展开法强调事物的相似之处；类比说明事物如何相似；对比说明事物如何不同；因果说明文表明事物的原因及结果。其实，除了文字说明外，说明文中常常使用数据、图片等资料。无论使用哪种说明方法，作者都是为了说明对象的本质特征。
Key:抓事物特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征。
（二）议论文argumentation: 议论文是说理性的文章。由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。阅读时，抓住论题和观点就把握了中心，再结合诸多事例和理由之间，以及它们和论点之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构。Key: 抓论点。
（三）应用文practical writing:措辞简洁明了，直截了当。是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，目的是向读者传递信息。阅读这类文章要注意细节信息，做题时根据所提问题用寻读，跳读的方法更有效。Key: 抓信息。
（四）记叙文description:记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来的事情经过，包括人物的故事情节，文章内容涉及何人何时何地、为什么、怎么样、干了何事等。这是我们在阅读记叙文首先要了解的，接着按照线索弄清楚事情的来龙去脉，就能理解这个故事。记叙文的叙事顺序有顺序和倒叙两种。文章有时会从最重要、最引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追述事情的开端和经过。另外：讲故事必定有其目的：或证明某一理论，或阐明某一概念，或赞美某种美德，或谴责某种罪恶等。在阅读时要通过作者对重要细节的描写，联系故事情节去领会作者意图，对作者重墨泼就的细节要重点关注。Key: 抓住故事情节，理清文中脉络。
A
（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）
When I am down and, oh my soul（spirit）, so weary（tired）.
When troubles come and my heart burdened（沉重的） be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up, to more than I can be.
There is no life without its hunger.
Each restless heart beats so imperfectly.
But when you come and I am filled with wonder.
Sometimes I think I glimpse eternity（瞥见永恒）.
1．From the poem, we can know “I” ________.
A．grow up alone B．am full of dreams
C．am afraid of challenges D．lose heart after difficulties
2．“You” in the poem most probably stands for someone ________.
A．who grows up with “me” together B．who makes “me” troubled now and then
C．who has the same hobbies with “me” D．who guides “me” along “my” road to growth
3．This poem expresses “my” ________ towards “you”.
A．admiration and thanks B．nervousness and hopes
C．love and desires D．disagreement and wishes
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是《you raise me up》的歌词。
1．细节理解题。根据“But when you come and I am filled with wonder. Sometimes I think I glimpse eternity”可知文中的“我”有梦想。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“You raise me up, to more than I can be”可知文中的“你”是引领“我”成长的人。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains. You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.”可知表达了作者的欣赏和感谢。故选A。
B
（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）
Dear Disney,
Last weekend, my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria began to cry and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of your staff (员工) came over. She told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise ” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit (出口), there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride, she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you”, but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
Your fan,
Carmen Rivera
4．The family’s visit to Disneyland was ________.
A．helpful B．awful C．tiring D．amazing
5．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________.
A．she couldn’t find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride
C．she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes
6．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride.
A．in the ice-cream shop B．at the exit
C．in the front of the line D．at the entrance
7．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________.
A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again
C．express (表达) her thanks D．give some advice
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起去迪士尼游玩时发生一个小麻烦，最后这个麻烦被迪士尼的工作人员Murphy完美地解决了，所以作者给迪士尼写这封感谢信，表达了自己对工作人员Murphy的感谢。
4．判断推理题。根据“And one event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，一件事情让作者一家的迪士尼之旅变得特别愉快，可推测他们经历了令人惊喜的迪士尼之旅。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据上文“Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，冰淇淋不允许带上过山车，所以Gloria不能带冰淇淋坐过山车，可推测Gloria哭是因为不能拿着冰淇淋做过山车。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.”和“Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream.”可知，Gloria把冰淇淋给了Murphy，当我们坐完过山车来到出口时，看到了Gloria的新朋友和“她的”冰淇淋，可推测Gloria的新朋友Murphy在出口拿着冰淇淋在等我们。故选B。
7．判断推理题。根据“Thanks so much for going above and beyond!”可知，非常感谢你们所做的，可推测这封信表达了作者对Murphy的感谢。故选C。
C
（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模）
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them.
The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age:11—14Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30Age: 8—11If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7—20Age: 9—12You can experience video art and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun!Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27Age: 13—15Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.Tel: 272-0560
8.When can you learn how to create a stamp
A．July 18. B．July 29. C．August 18. D．August 29.
9．Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane
A．The Postal Museum. B．The Air and Space Museum.
C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum.
10．If you want to join the Science Museum, you should be ________ years old.
A．6 B．9 C．7 D．8
11．What can you do in the Building Museum
A．Create a stamp. B．Make and fly your own paper airplane.
C．Experience video art and computer technology. D．Go on field trips to some famous buildings.
12．Where might the text come from
A．A school notice. B．A science newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A guidebook.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校准备的四个暑期活动。
8．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23”可知可以在7月17号到23号，选项A时间符合，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum...If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.”可知如果你想制造和飞行自己的纸飞机，你可以去航空航天博物馆。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum...Age: 9—12”可知如果你想加入科学博物馆，你应该在9到12岁。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum...You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks.”可知你可以去一些著名的建筑进行实地考察。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them.”（暑假就要来了。我们学校为你们收集了一些活动。如果你喜欢这些活动，你可以选择其中之一）可知本文介绍了学校准备的四个活动，所以可能在学校通知中看见，故选A。
C
（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4
8:00 pmDouble Your Money 8:00 pm19th-century House 8:00 pmThe News 8:00 pmThe Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster. Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show
A．Cartoon show. B．Talent show. C．Game show. D．Chat show.
14．According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.
B．Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.
C．Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.
D．The News delivers information from both home and abroad.
15．All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A．Sally Malone B．Michael Webster C．Jordan Baker D．Jason Oates
16．How many programs have players
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．Which program is this viewer talking about
A．Double Your Money. B．19th-century House.
C．The News. D．The Jordan Baker Show.
18．This text aims to ________.
A．encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs
B．invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs
C．introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs
D．provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上8点的电视节目信息。
13．推理判断题。根据“She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.”（她和名人嘉宾交谈，问他们每个人都想知道答案的问题。）可知这是一个谈话节目，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.”可知摄像头一天24小时都开着在，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.”可知Sally Malone是体育明星，不是主持人，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据Double Your Money中的“Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds”、19th-century House中的“Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players”可知有两个节目中有选手，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it”（我轻松地回答了所有的问题。我比他们做得好！那么多钱，却没人赢）可知这位观众说的是“Double Your Money”。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“8:00 pm Double Your Money”、“8:00 pm 19th-century House”、“8:00 pm The News”以及“8:00 pm The Jordan Baker Show”可知本文旨在为观众提供晚上8点的电视节目信息。故选D。
D
（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）
CHINAPOPULATIONCENSUS（人口普查）
The seventh population census
When to begin On November 1, 2020Entry time October 11—December 10, 2020Why to register（登记） Survey the amount, structure（结构）and distribution（分布）of the population, as well as rural and urban（农村和城市的）housing situation.Who to be registered The natural persons living within Chana and outside China but not having become the people of the other country, but foreigners who are making a short-term stay within China shall be excluded（不包括）How many staff to register 7,000,000What to register Personal and family information such as name, ID number, education, job, marriage（婚姻）, housing situation, gender（性别）How to register Mobile terminals such as mobile phones
When was the official start of the seventh population census
A．Oct. 1, 2020. B．Nov. 1, 2020. C．Dec. 1, 2020.
20．How many staff took part in the population census
A．Seven million. B．Seven hundred. C．Seven thousand.
21．According the census, what can’t the government know about
A．What you are B．How large your house is C．what you like
22．Should the students from foreign countries who are visiting Beijing for several days be registered
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
23．How many population censuses have been conducted（实施）since China was founded（建立）
A．7. B．6. C．8.
【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】短文介绍了第七次全国人口普查的一些信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“When to begin On November 1, 2020”可知，第七次人口普查于2020年11月1日正式开始。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“How many staff to register 7,000,000”可知，参与登记的工作人员有七百万。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“What to register Personal and family information such as name, ID number, education, job, marriage（婚姻）, housing situation, gender（性别）”可知，人口普查登记的是个人和家庭信息，如姓名、身份证号码、学历、工作、婚姻状况、住房状况和性别，没有提到你喜欢的东西。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Who to be registered The natural persons living within Chana and outside China but not having become the people of the other country, but foreigners who are making a short-term stay within China shall be excluded（不包括）”可知，要登记的人员是在中国境内的自然人和境外居住但尚未成为其他国家公民的自然人，但在中国境内短期居留的外国人除外。由此可知，正在北京游玩几天的外国学生不用登记。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The seventh population census”可知，这是第七次全国人口普查。故选A。
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热点09 阅读理解之应用文热点
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
措辞简洁明了，直截了当。是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，目的是向读者传递信息。阅读这类文章要注意细节信息，做题时根据所提问题用寻读，跳读的方法更有效。Key: 抓信息。
1. 抓好限时训练
通过限时训练可以有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。
2. 养成良好的阅读习惯
在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想的理解。而且这种方法比默读慢得多，会影响阅读的速度。其次要避免出声阅读。嘴唇随着文字而蠕动或发出细小的声音都会大大地影响阅读速度。还要避免过多地停顿回读。在阅读过程中由于对某个词语或句子不太明白，眼睛过多地重复同一个词语或句子，这样既影响阅读速度，又影响对文章的连贯理解和较好地获取中心意思，而且易使眼睛和大脑疲劳。
3. 掌握适当的阅读技巧
常见的阅读方法有三种：
（1）先文后题。即先把全文读懂，然后做题。这种方法的缺点是阅读的目的性不明确，记住的细节内容未必有用，有用的内容未必记住。答题时仍需到短文中去寻找，实际上等于降低了读速，降低了效率。
（2）先题后文。即先读问题，然后带着问题读文章。这种方法的优点是目的明确，在阅读时有所侧重，能节省时间。该法比较适合类似广告性质的阅读理解题。缺点在于由于没有读过短文，不了解文章的主题、细节分布情况，因而不可能很快找到所需信息，有时很有可能断章取义，不利于做推理题和主旨大意题。
（3）文——题——文。即先快速通读全文，对文章形成总体印象，了解全文的题材、主要结构、中心思想、主题段、主题句，然后读问题，明白该文章的考查点，最后，再带着问题跳读文章，寻找与答题内容有关的词句，并在原文中划出答案出处，这样既提高了做题的准确性，又能有效地利用时间。因此，文——题——文阅读理解方法是多数人采用的，可提高阅读速度的有效方法。
4. 积累文化背景知识
英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识，还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。这就需要我们通过大量的阅读来积累。我们要拓展知识面，注意社会热点。我们了解的东西越多，知识面越宽，对文章的理解就越容易。
5. 注重长难句的理解
近几年的中考阅读理解题十分注重借助复杂语境考查考生对语言语法知识综合运用的能力。所选阅读材料中常有大量复杂单句和复合句，以此来增强句子结构的复杂性和语境理解难度。所以，理解长句、复杂句成了考生顺利理解阅读材料，提高阅读速度的关键。一般地说，造成长难句的原因主要有三个方面：（1）修饰语过多；（2）并列成份多；（3）语言结构层次多。在分析长难句时应采用“先缩后扩”的方法。先缩，即首先找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，这样就抓住了句子的主干，也就从整体上把握了句子的结构。后扩，分析句子主干以外的从句或短语的功能以及和主干的相互关系。例如：非谓语动词的成分是什么，其逻辑主语是哪个，定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个，介词短语修饰哪个词，and 连接的是哪些并列成分等等。
英语有句谚语Practice makes perfect， 同学们如果能科学训练，持之以恒，阅读水平就会有质的飞跃。
中考英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法
（一）说明文exposition: 说明文用平时的语言客观的解释或探讨各种问题，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展中出现的新生事物等。说明事物可采用多种方式，如举例（by giving examples）、分类法(by classification)或类比(by analogy生僻)、对比法(by contrast)。给事物下定义(definition)或分析(analysis)事物产生的原因以及后果(cause and effect)。举例说明使用例子说明事物，阐明观点；分解展开法着重于事物的区别、差异；分类展开法强调事物的相似之处；类比说明事物如何相似；对比说明事物如何不同；因果说明文表明事物的原因及结果。其实，除了文字说明外，说明文中常常使用数据、图片等资料。无论使用哪种说明方法，作者都是为了说明对象的本质特征。
Key:抓事物特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征。
（二）议论文argumentation: 议论文是说理性的文章。由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。阅读时，抓住论题和观点就把握了中心，再结合诸多事例和理由之间，以及它们和论点之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构。Key: 抓论点。
（三）应用文practical writing:措辞简洁明了，直截了当。是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，目的是向读者传递信息。阅读这类文章要注意细节信息，做题时根据所提问题用寻读，跳读的方法更有效。Key: 抓信息。
（四）记叙文description:记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来的事情经过，包括人物的故事情节，文章内容涉及何人何时何地、为什么、怎么样、干了何事等。这是我们在阅读记叙文首先要了解的，接着按照线索弄清楚事情的来龙去脉，就能理解这个故事。记叙文的叙事顺序有顺序和倒叙两种。文章有时会从最重要、最引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追述事情的开端和经过。另外：讲故事必定有其目的：或证明某一理论，或阐明某一概念，或赞美某种美德，或谴责某种罪恶等。在阅读时要通过作者对重要细节的描写，联系故事情节去领会作者意图，对作者重墨泼就的细节要重点关注。Key: 抓住故事情节，理清文中脉络。
A
（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）
When I am down and, oh my soul（spirit）, so weary（tired）.
When troubles come and my heart burdened（沉重的） be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up, to more than I can be.
There is no life without its hunger.
Each restless heart beats so imperfectly.
But when you come and I am filled with wonder.
Sometimes I think I glimpse eternity（瞥见永恒）.
1．From the poem, we can know “I” ________.
A．grow up alone B．am full of dreams
C．am afraid of challenges D．lose heart after difficulties
2．“You” in the poem most probably stands for someone ________.
A．who grows up with “me” together B．who makes “me” troubled now and then
C．who has the same hobbies with “me” D．who guides “me” along “my” road to growth
3．This poem expresses “my” ________ towards “you”.
A．admiration and thanks B．nervousness and hopes
C．love and desires D．disagreement and wishes
B
（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）
Dear Disney,
Last weekend, my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria began to cry and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of your staff (员工) came over. She told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise ” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit (出口), there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride, she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you”, but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
Your fan,
Carmen Rivera
4．The family’s visit to Disneyland was ________.
A．helpful B．awful C．tiring D．amazing
5．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________.
A．she couldn’t find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride
C．she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes
6．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride.
A．in the ice-cream shop B．at the exit
C．in the front of the line D．at the entrance
7．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________.
A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again
C．express (表达) her thanks D．give some advice
C
（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模）
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them.
The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age:11—14Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30Age: 8—11If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7—20Age: 9—12You can experience video art and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun!Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27Age: 13—15Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.Tel: 272-0560
8.When can you learn how to create a stamp
A．July 18. B．July 29. C．August 18. D．August 29.
9．Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane
A．The Postal Museum. B．The Air and Space Museum.
C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum.
10．If you want to join the Science Museum, you should be ________ years old.
A．6 B．9 C．7 D．8
11．What can you do in the Building Museum
A．Create a stamp. B．Make and fly your own paper airplane.
C．Experience video art and computer technology. D．Go on field trips to some famous buildings.
12．Where might the text come from
A．A school notice. B．A science newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A guidebook.
C
（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4
8:00 pmDouble Your Money 8:00 pm19th-century House 8:00 pmThe News 8:00 pmThe Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster. Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show
A．Cartoon show. B．Talent show. C．Game show. D．Chat show.
14．According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.
B．Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.
C．Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.
D．The News delivers information from both home and abroad.
15．All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A．Sally Malone B．Michael Webster C．Jordan Baker D．Jason Oates
16．How many programs have players
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．Which program is this viewer talking about
A．Double Your Money. B．19th-century House.
C．The News. D．The Jordan Baker Show.
18．This text aims to ________.
A．encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs
B．invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs
C．introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs
D．provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers
D
（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）
CHINAPOPULATIONCENSUS（人口普查）
The seventh population census
When to begin On November 1, 2020Entry time October 11—December 10, 2020Why to register（登记） Survey the amount, structure（结构）and distribution（分布）of the population, as well as rural and urban（农村和城市的）housing situation.Who to be registered The natural persons living within Chana and outside China but not having become the people of the other country, but foreigners who are making a short-term stay within China shall be excluded（不包括）How many staff to register 7,000,000What to register Personal and family information such as name, ID number, education, job, marriage（婚姻）, housing situation, gender（性别）How to register Mobile terminals such as mobile phones
When was the official start of the seventh population census
A．Oct. 1, 2020. B．Nov. 1, 2020. C．Dec. 1, 2020.
20．How many staff took part in the population census
A．Seven million. B．Seven hundred. C．Seven thousand.
21．According the census, what can’t the government know about
A．What you are B．How large your house is C．what you like
22．Should the students from foreign countries who are visiting Beijing for several days be registered
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
23．How many population censuses have been conducted（实施）since China was founded（建立）
A．7. B．6. C．8.
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