2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练　八上Units 7—8（牛津译林版、含答案）

第8课时　Units 7—8（八上）
一词多义专练
●1 drop
A.v. 落下 B.v. （使）变弱;降低
C.v. 遗漏;省略;不予考虑 D.v. 停止;放弃
E.n. 滴;水珠
（1）Don’t drive that fast. Please drop the speed. 　　　
（2）I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. 　　　
（3）The young player has been dropped from the team because of injury. 　　　
（4）Everyone should save even a drop of water on the planet. 　　　
●2 rise
（v.）　A.升起 B.起床
（1）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 　　　
（2）When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 　　　
●3 ring
A.v. （钟、铃等）响 B.v. 给……打电话
C.n. 环状物（如:环、圈、戒指等）
（1）The alarm clock will ring again in 20 minutes. 　　　
（2）My sister bought me a key ring for my new car. 　　　
（3）Tom rang you up when you were out just now. 　　　
●4 beat
（v.）　A.打败 B.敲打
　　　C.（使）规律作响,作节奏运动
（1）To beat the two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys.
　　　
（2）My heart was beating rapidly after two hours’ exercise. 　　　
（3）There is someone in the next-door house beating at the door. 　　　
●5 still
A.adv. 还,仍然 B.adj. 静止的
（1）It’s really a fine day. There’s no wind and the surface of the lake looks so still and bright. 　　　
（2）I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to the sea. 　　　
●6 break
A.n. 休息 B.v. （使）破,裂,碎
C.v. 打断 D.v. 损坏
E.v. 透露
（1）The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m. 　　　
（2）Never break the news to anyone else. 　　　
（3）It’s rude to break others’ talk. 　　　
（4）It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 　　　
●7 rule
A.n. 规则;规章
B.n. 习惯;普遍情况
C.v. 统治;控制
（1）However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule. 　　　
（2）An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight. 　　　
（3）The country was ruled by a kind king who loved his people very much. 　　　
●8 board
A.n. 木板;布告牌 B.n. 伙食,膳食
C.v. 上船（或飞机、火车等）
（1）One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road: NO PARKING. 　　　
（2）All the passengers have boarded the ship. 　　　
（3）He pays $90 for his weekly board in this hotel. 　　　
●9 clear
A.adj. 清晰易懂的 B.adj. 清澈的
C.adj. 晴朗的 D.v. 清除,清理
（1）Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps on the city’s website. 　　　
（2）People are enjoying a clear blue sky after a heavy rain. 　　　
（3）Professor Li cleared his throat and began to give his speech. 　　　
（4）Lijiang River is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves（石灰岩洞） and green hills.　　　
核心词句运用
真题练
1.My grandparents are b　　　　（忙碌） making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. Look! The boys are k　　　　（踢） the ball around in the yard.
3.I don’t 　　　　the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A.like B.mind C.know D.stand
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—It’s very important for us to keep 　　　　.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.
A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social
2.—I haven’t seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone
—The boss 　　　　him off because he was late for work many times.
A.kicked B.got C.saw D.took
3.—Anyone who 　　　　the information about the test should be punished.
—I agree with you. After all, it is a very serious thing and all of us should obey the rules.
A.knows B.breaks
C.remembers D.hears
4.—Lingling, you’ll feel 　　　　tomorrow unless you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A.awake B.asleep C.upset D.sleepy
5.If someone 　　　　stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation instead.
A.throws B.hits C.makes D.shouts
6.My mother has a poor sense of 　　　　, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A.prediction B.direction
C.condition D.opinion
7.Amy is an outgoing girl, but today she is 　　　　. There must be something wrong with her.
A.sleepy B.silent
C.patient D.humorous
8.—Do you allow your child to play games on the phone at bedtime
—No. That makes it hard for him to 　　　　and sleep.
A.come down B.break down
C.calm down D.sit down
9.—I watched a movie last night. It lasted for 　　　　three hours.
—That’s really too long.
A.finally B.nearly
C.recently D.properly
10.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the passengers. The flight to Wuhan is 　　　　now.
A.boarding B.flying
C.landing D.rising
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.He used to c　　　　（引起） many problems and his parents were worried about him.
2.The boy was very angry, because he had a f　　　　（打架） with one of his classmates.
3.“Be s　　　　（安全的）!” Dad said and waved goodbye.
4.The old family photos bring us many sweet m　　　　（记忆）.
5.Nick stayed a　　　　（活着的） during the car accident.
6.It is dangerous to climb a mountain on s　　　　（下雪的） days.
7.The apples began to d　　　　（落下） from the trees.
8.As we all know, the sun r　　　　（升起） in the east.
9.Don’t let the f　　　　（恐惧） of what could happen make nothing happen.
10.It’s natural for people to feel n　　　　（紧张的） before a competition.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）B　（2）D　（3）C　（4）E
●2 （1）B　 （2）A
●3 （1）A　 （2）C　 （3）B
●4 （1）A　 （2）C　 （3）B
●5 （1）B　 （2）A
●6 （1）A　 （2）E　 （3）C　（4）B
●7 （1）B　 （2）A　 （3）C
●8 （1）A　 （2）C　 （3）B
●9 （1）A　 （2）C　 （3）D　 （4）B
核心词句运用
真题练
1.busy　2.kicking　3.B
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5　BABDA　6—10　BBCBA
Ⅱ.1.cause　2.fight　3.safe　4.memories
5.alive　6.snowy　7.drop　8.rises　
9.fear　10.nervous