2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练 八年级下册Unit 4（牛津译林版、含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练 八年级下册Unit 4（牛津译林版、含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 15:36:37 | ||
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第12课时 Unit 4（八下）
一词多义专练
●1 spare
A.adj. 空闲的;多余的
B.v. 抽出（时间、空间等）
（1）They have singing classes, dancing classes and other training in their spare time.
（2）Don’t forget to spare some time together with your family members.
●2 touch
A.n. ﹠v. 触摸 B.v. 感动
（1）It is said that if you touch a baby bird, its parents will completely abandon（抛弃） it.
（2）I was touched by the friendship among the boys.
●3 against
（prep.） A.紧靠,碰,撞
B.反对,与……相反
C.以……为背景,衬托
（1）We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game.
（2）Jack leaned（倚靠） back against a tree, sleeping safe and sound.
（3）His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
●4 lift
A.v. 举起,抬高 B.v. 高兴起来
C.v. 消散 D.n. 电梯
E.n. 免费搭车
（1）The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
（2）When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly.
（3）The fog began to lift.
（4）Tom will give me a lift to the airport.
（5）The good news lifted our spirits.
●5 hand
A.n. 手 B.n. 帮助
C.v. 交;递,给
（1）All our class must hand in their compositions tomorrow.
（2）You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time.
●6 experience
A.n. 经历 B.v. 经历
（1）Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American.
（2）We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad.
核心词句运用
真题练
Please follow the rules. Don’t t （触碰） the photos in the museum.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.At school, not only can we learn a lot of about Chinese history, but also we can enjoy a colourful life.
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
2.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest the wind, not with it.
A.against B.above
C.across D.along
3.The broken glass may cut your hand if you it. You should be careful.
A.arrive B.touch
C.put D.save
4.—Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget those pleasant while working there.
A.exhibitions B.expressions
C.experiences D.excitements
5.—Shall I help you cross the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can it myself.
A.manage B.protect
C.remain D.control
6.—I’ll drive to the office.
—Well, could you give me a , please
A.walk B.way C.lift D.direction
7.—Mr Zhang is always busy with his work.
—Yes. He even doesn’t have any time to for his children.
A.spare B.give C.get D.return
8.—What’s up, Lisa
—I have to the report tomorrow, but I can’t think of anything to write.
A.give up B.hand in
C.speak of D.talk about
9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.
A.reviews B.reasons
C.results D.rewards
10.—When will we go fishing, Saturday or Sunday
— is OK. I’m free at the weekend.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.This pen looks u （难看的） but writes very well.
2.More a （建议） on healthy food should be provided.
3.It’s a good h （习惯） to brush your teeth after a meal.
4.The book sells well. We have sold out millions of c （本） already.
5.Mrs White likes reading some books about c （烹饪） in her spare time.
6.Look! He is t （绑） his horse to the tree.
7.I have several penfriends. They are G （德国人）.
8.If Diana is u （不能） to arrive on time, we will have to find someone else to replace her.
9.This wonderful book r （评论） was written by a 7-year-old boy.
10.There is little hope to achieve his dream, but he r （拒绝） to give it up.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）A （2）B
●2 （1）A （2）B
●3 （1）B （2）A （3）C
●4 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）E （5）B
●5 （1）C （2）B
●6 （1）A （2）B
核心词句运用
真题练
touch
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5 BABCA 6—10 CABAC
Ⅱ.1.ugly 2.advice 3.habit
4.copies 5.cooking 6.tying
7.Germans 8.unable
9.review 10.refuses
一词多义专练
●1 spare
A.adj. 空闲的;多余的
B.v. 抽出（时间、空间等）
（1）They have singing classes, dancing classes and other training in their spare time.
（2）Don’t forget to spare some time together with your family members.
●2 touch
A.n. ﹠v. 触摸 B.v. 感动
（1）It is said that if you touch a baby bird, its parents will completely abandon（抛弃） it.
（2）I was touched by the friendship among the boys.
●3 against
（prep.） A.紧靠,碰,撞
B.反对,与……相反
C.以……为背景,衬托
（1）We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game.
（2）Jack leaned（倚靠） back against a tree, sleeping safe and sound.
（3）His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
●4 lift
A.v. 举起,抬高 B.v. 高兴起来
C.v. 消散 D.n. 电梯
E.n. 免费搭车
（1）The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
（2）When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly.
（3）The fog began to lift.
（4）Tom will give me a lift to the airport.
（5）The good news lifted our spirits.
●5 hand
A.n. 手 B.n. 帮助
C.v. 交;递,给
（1）All our class must hand in their compositions tomorrow.
（2）You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time.
●6 experience
A.n. 经历 B.v. 经历
（1）Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American.
（2）We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad.
核心词句运用
真题练
Please follow the rules. Don’t t （触碰） the photos in the museum.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.At school, not only can we learn a lot of about Chinese history, but also we can enjoy a colourful life.
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
2.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest the wind, not with it.
A.against B.above
C.across D.along
3.The broken glass may cut your hand if you it. You should be careful.
A.arrive B.touch
C.put D.save
4.—Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget those pleasant while working there.
A.exhibitions B.expressions
C.experiences D.excitements
5.—Shall I help you cross the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can it myself.
A.manage B.protect
C.remain D.control
6.—I’ll drive to the office.
—Well, could you give me a , please
A.walk B.way C.lift D.direction
7.—Mr Zhang is always busy with his work.
—Yes. He even doesn’t have any time to for his children.
A.spare B.give C.get D.return
8.—What’s up, Lisa
—I have to the report tomorrow, but I can’t think of anything to write.
A.give up B.hand in
C.speak of D.talk about
9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.
A.reviews B.reasons
C.results D.rewards
10.—When will we go fishing, Saturday or Sunday
— is OK. I’m free at the weekend.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.This pen looks u （难看的） but writes very well.
2.More a （建议） on healthy food should be provided.
3.It’s a good h （习惯） to brush your teeth after a meal.
4.The book sells well. We have sold out millions of c （本） already.
5.Mrs White likes reading some books about c （烹饪） in her spare time.
6.Look! He is t （绑） his horse to the tree.
7.I have several penfriends. They are G （德国人）.
8.If Diana is u （不能） to arrive on time, we will have to find someone else to replace her.
9.This wonderful book r （评论） was written by a 7-year-old boy.
10.There is little hope to achieve his dream, but he r （拒绝） to give it up.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）A （2）B
●2 （1）A （2）B
●3 （1）B （2）A （3）C
●4 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）E （5）B
●5 （1）C （2）B
●6 （1）A （2）B
核心词句运用
真题练
touch
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5 BABCA 6—10 CABAC
Ⅱ.1.ugly 2.advice 3.habit
4.copies 5.cooking 6.tying
7.Germans 8.unable
9.review 10.refuses