2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练 八年级下册Unit 5（牛津译林版、含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练 八年级下册Unit 5（牛津译林版、含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 15:39:41 | ||
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第13课时 Unit 5（八下）
一词多义专练
●1 run
（v.） A.跑;奔跑 B.管理;经营
C.流淌;流动
（1）You can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to ﹩1,000.
（2）Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything.
（3）Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise.
●2 turn
A.v. 旋转;翻转;转变;转弯
B.n. （依次轮到的）机会
C.linking v. 变得
（1）The sky turned clear at 9:30, so we set out to climb the mountains.
（2）We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a garden.
（3）My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.
●3 close
A.v. 关闭 B.v. 使缩小;变小
C.adj. （在空间、时间上）接近
D.adj. 亲密的
（1）In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
（2）When a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
（3）The moon might seem bigger because it is so close to the earth.
●4 subject
A.n. 主题;话题 B.n. 学科;科目
C.v. 使臣服;使顺从
D.adj. 易遭受……的;可能受……影响的
（1）They think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
（2）We seem to have got off the subject that we meant to discuss.
（3）Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
●5 push
A.v. 推,挤 B.v. 推进（道路）;挤开
C.v. 鞭策;督促
（1）When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something.
（2）Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard.
（3）A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop（棒棒糖）.
●6 excuse
A.v. 原谅,宽恕 B.n. 借口
（1）I hope you can excuse me for being late for your party.
（2）Don’t give any excuses for your drunk driving.
核心词句运用
真题练
1.The little girl k （亲吻） her mum good night before she goes to bed.
2.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—It’s important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it’s more important to know how to ask for help .
—I can’t agree more.
A.politely B.simply
C.luckily D.heavily
2.—Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a（n） . I saw her going to the movies with her friend at that time.
A.matter B.excuse C.result D.reason
3.—Why is the price of the house so high
—Well, just a few words can’t this problem.
A.require B.explain C.mention D.include
4.—Why are you still waiting in line
—I’ve missed my .
A.place B.order C.turn D.time
5.—Do you miss Mr Chen
—Yes, I do. , have you ever heard from him since he left
A.By the way B.On the way
C.In some ways D.In this way
6.—To the traffic jam, I suggest we should set out after 9:00 a.m.
—Good idea!
A.leave B.avoid C.fight D.refuse
7.—What do the instructions say
—The colours in the dress will if you use hot water.
A.fall B.appear C.run D.shine
8.—Why do we do this research
—It’s very interesting. The of the research is to find out how the fish sleeps.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
9.I’m greatly interested in this painting. It the painter’s love for nature.
A.imagines B.discusses
C.expects D.expresses
10.—After working with each other for months, they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together.
—I think they will become good friends soon.
A.closely; closely B.closely; close
C.close; close D.close; closely
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.There is a famous s （谚语）, “East or west, home is best.”
2.Uncle Li often w （警告） his son to be careful when he crosses the road.
3.They’re trying to p （推,挤） down the wall.
4.It’s impolite to shout or laugh l （大声地） in public.
5.Over 1 billion young people are at r （风险） of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise.
6.I’m sure we’ll make the town better if we don’t drop l （垃圾）.
7.We can’t smoke in p （公众）. It’s harmful to others.
8.When times are difficult, tell yourself that p （疼痛） is part of growing.
9.It’s i （不礼貌的） to talk with your mouth full.
10.After two hours’ d （讨论）, they finally reached an agreement.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）B （2）C （3）A
●2 （1）C （2）A （3）B
●3 （1）D （2）A （3）C
●4 （1）B （2）A （3）D
●5 （1）B （2）C （3）A
●6 （1）A （2）B
核心词句运用
真题练
1.kisses 2.C
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BCBDB
Ⅱ.1.saying 2.warns 3.push
4.loudly 5.risk 6.litter
7.public 8.pain
9.impolite 10.discussion
一词多义专练
●1 run
（v.） A.跑;奔跑 B.管理;经营
C.流淌;流动
（1）You can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to ﹩1,000.
（2）Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything.
（3）Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise.
●2 turn
A.v. 旋转;翻转;转变;转弯
B.n. （依次轮到的）机会
C.linking v. 变得
（1）The sky turned clear at 9:30, so we set out to climb the mountains.
（2）We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a garden.
（3）My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.
●3 close
A.v. 关闭 B.v. 使缩小;变小
C.adj. （在空间、时间上）接近
D.adj. 亲密的
（1）In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
（2）When a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
（3）The moon might seem bigger because it is so close to the earth.
●4 subject
A.n. 主题;话题 B.n. 学科;科目
C.v. 使臣服;使顺从
D.adj. 易遭受……的;可能受……影响的
（1）They think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
（2）We seem to have got off the subject that we meant to discuss.
（3）Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
●5 push
A.v. 推,挤 B.v. 推进（道路）;挤开
C.v. 鞭策;督促
（1）When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something.
（2）Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard.
（3）A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop（棒棒糖）.
●6 excuse
A.v. 原谅,宽恕 B.n. 借口
（1）I hope you can excuse me for being late for your party.
（2）Don’t give any excuses for your drunk driving.
核心词句运用
真题练
1.The little girl k （亲吻） her mum good night before she goes to bed.
2.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—It’s important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it’s more important to know how to ask for help .
—I can’t agree more.
A.politely B.simply
C.luckily D.heavily
2.—Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a（n） . I saw her going to the movies with her friend at that time.
A.matter B.excuse C.result D.reason
3.—Why is the price of the house so high
—Well, just a few words can’t this problem.
A.require B.explain C.mention D.include
4.—Why are you still waiting in line
—I’ve missed my .
A.place B.order C.turn D.time
5.—Do you miss Mr Chen
—Yes, I do. , have you ever heard from him since he left
A.By the way B.On the way
C.In some ways D.In this way
6.—To the traffic jam, I suggest we should set out after 9:00 a.m.
—Good idea!
A.leave B.avoid C.fight D.refuse
7.—What do the instructions say
—The colours in the dress will if you use hot water.
A.fall B.appear C.run D.shine
8.—Why do we do this research
—It’s very interesting. The of the research is to find out how the fish sleeps.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
9.I’m greatly interested in this painting. It the painter’s love for nature.
A.imagines B.discusses
C.expects D.expresses
10.—After working with each other for months, they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together.
—I think they will become good friends soon.
A.closely; closely B.closely; close
C.close; close D.close; closely
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.There is a famous s （谚语）, “East or west, home is best.”
2.Uncle Li often w （警告） his son to be careful when he crosses the road.
3.They’re trying to p （推,挤） down the wall.
4.It’s impolite to shout or laugh l （大声地） in public.
5.Over 1 billion young people are at r （风险） of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise.
6.I’m sure we’ll make the town better if we don’t drop l （垃圾）.
7.We can’t smoke in p （公众）. It’s harmful to others.
8.When times are difficult, tell yourself that p （疼痛） is part of growing.
9.It’s i （不礼貌的） to talk with your mouth full.
10.After two hours’ d （讨论）, they finally reached an agreement.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）B （2）C （3）A
●2 （1）C （2）A （3）B
●3 （1）D （2）A （3）C
●4 （1）B （2）A （3）D
●5 （1）B （2）C （3）A
●6 （1）A （2）B
核心词句运用
真题练
1.kisses 2.C
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BCBDB
Ⅱ.1.saying 2.warns 3.push
4.loudly 5.risk 6.litter
7.public 8.pain
9.impolite 10.discussion