2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练　七上Units 1—4（牛津译林版、含答案）

第1课时　Units 1—4（七上）
一词多义专练
●1 look
A.v. 看;看来好像 B.n. 样子;外观
C.n. 表情;神情
（1）The old man waved to his son, with a peaceful look on his face. 　　　
（2）Your father looks even younger than two years ago. 　　　
（3）After years of efforts, my hometown has taken on a new look. 　　　
●2 draw
（v.）　A.绘画 B.吸引（注意力等）
C.拉（动）;拖（动）
D.获取;得出
E.（向某方向）移动;行进
（1）So many people enjoy listening to different types of music while they paint, write, or draw.　　　
（2）With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. 　　　
（3）When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. 　　　
（4）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. 　　　
（5）I drew my chair up to the table. 　　　
●3 date
（n.）　A.日期 B.约会
（1）I have got a date with Lucy on Saturday night.　　　
（2）The one-child policy has been out of date. 　　　
●4 bright
（adj.）　A.鲜艳夺目的
B.聪明的
C.有希望的;大有可能成功的
（1）They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours. 　　　
（2）He believed that shopping online would have a bright future. 　　　
（3）The girl is very bright. She can remember 100 groups of telephone numbers in five minutes. 　　　
●5 take
（v.）　A.拿;拿走 B.吃;喝;服（药）
C.买下;花费 D.乘坐
E.将……看作
（1）People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. 　　　
（2）The doctor told him to take this medicine three times a day. 　　　
（3）Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. 　　　
（4）I take Tom as my best friend during the three years in middle school. 　　　
●6 kind
A.n. 种类 B.adj. 善良的;友好的
（1）Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young. 　　　
（2）We take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. 　　　
●7 letter
（n.）　A.信;函 B.字母
（1）In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. 　　　
（2）There are eight letters in this word. 　　　
●8 reason
A.n. 原因;理由
B.v. 推理;推论;讲道理
（1）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. 　　　
（2）He is reasoning with the driver who broke the traffic rules. 　　　
核心词句运用
真题练
1.Our success lies in working together as a t　　　　（团队）.
2.Everyone can be a h　　　　（英雄） in realising the Chinese Dream.
3.You’ll find a nicer world if you’re k　　　　 （友善的） and helpful to people around.
4.My English teacher is always r　　　　（情愿） with advice for our study and life.
5.Please think t　　　　（两次） before you hand in your paper.
6.I’m s　　　　（确信的） that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
7.Please accept our best w　　　　（祝愿） for your exams.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I am a little fat. Can you give me some advice on how to be 　　　　
—Eating less meat and fewer cakes may be helpful.
A.taller B.shorter
C.fatter D.slimmer
2.It may 　　　　you a long time to solve the Maths problem, because it is really a bit difficult.
A.require B.take
C.carry D.include
3.—We teenagers shouldn’t just pay too much attention to our 　　　　. We should develop our abilities.
—I agree with you.
A.ideas B.looks
C.results D.wealth
4.—Let’s visit our grandparents together this afternoon.
—Sorry. I must finish my homework first. If you go, please give my best 　　　　to them.
A.wishes B.ideas
C.chances D.things
5.At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient 　　　　.
A.buildings B.squares
C.geography D.playgrounds
6.—Follow your heart and never give up, and your dream will 　　　　.
—I think so. Let’s try our best.
A.come out B.come true
C.come on D.come up with
7.—Mary, I can’t find my pen. Can I 　　　　yours
—Of course. Here you are.
A.borrow B.buy C.send D.post
8.—I heard that you were late for school this morning.
—Oh, I 　　　　did before. But my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning, so I got up late.
A.never B.sometimes
C.usually D.often
9.—We have no money and the last bus has gone. Any 　　　　ideas
—Oh, Tom’ll drive home from work. Ask him for a ride
A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct
10.I’m feeling much better now so you 　　　　call the doctor.
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Suzy is a c　　　　（可爱的） girl, and we all make friends with her.
2.Kate has kept several d　　　　（日记） about her Chinese life since she came to Hefei.
3.You can travel around this park without paying, for it’s f　　　　（免费的）.
4.As u　　　　（通常的）, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school.
5.Thousands of people lost their l　　　　（生命） in the disaster.
6.My husband often watches football m　　　　（比赛） at weekends.
7.One of my h　　　　（爱好） is playing table tennis.
8.Every boy has a dream of being a h　　　　（英雄）.
9.If you p　　　　（练习） every day, your listening skill will be improved.
10.Mr Smith knows a lot about China although he has n　　　　（从未） been to our country.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）C　（2）A　（3）B
●2 （1）A　（2）E　（3）B　（4）D　（5）C
●3 （1）B　（2）A
●4 （1）A　（2）C　（3）B
●5 （1）D　（2）B　（3）C　（4）E
●6 （1）B　（2）A
●7 （1）A　（2）B
●8 （1）A　（2）B
核心词句运用
真题练
1.team　2.hero
3.kind/kind-hearted
4.ready　5.twice
6.sure　7.wishes
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5　DBBAA　6—10　BAABD
Ⅱ.1.cute　2.diaries　3.free
4.usual　5.lives　6.matches
7.hobbies　8.hero
9.practise　10.never